精品解析：2022年江苏省南通市中考英语真题（解析版）

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南通市 2022 年初中毕业、升学考试试卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60 分）

第Ⅰ卷共 45 小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。

一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. —Mum, I’m so hungry. Would you please pass ________ apple to me?

—OK. Here you are.

A. 不填 B. a C. an D. the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？——好的。给你。

考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果， “apple”首字母发元音音素，故选 C。

2. Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.

in B. on C. at D. to

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。

考查介词辨析。in 其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on 其后加星期或具体的时间；at 加点钟等；to 到。at

night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选 C。

3. —________ is the fashion show?

—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.

A. Where B. When C. How D. Which

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——时装表演在哪里？——在学校大厅里。其目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。

考查特殊疑问句。Where 在哪里；When 什么时候；How 如何；Which 哪一个。根据“In the school hall.”可

知，此处是询问地点。故选 A。

4. Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.

A. before B. if C. though D. unless

【答案】B

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【解析】

【详解】句意：玛丽擅长写作。如果她参加写作比赛，我相信她会获得好成绩。

考查连词辨析。before 在……以前；if 如果；though 尽管；unless 除非。根据“I am sure she’ll get a good

place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选

B。

5. Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.

A. complete B. collect C. control D. consider

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。

考查动词辨析。complete 完成；collect 收集；control 控制；consider 考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知

是指完成任务，故选 A。

6. —Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.

—Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.

A. a less amazing B. the most amazing C. a more amazing D. the least amazing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——好消息！中国女足在 2022 年亚洲杯中获得第一名。——确实。决赛是我见过的最精彩

的比赛。

考查形容词最高级。根据“The final is...one I have ever seen.”可知，此处应使用最高级，排除 AC；根据

“Good news”可知，是好事。故选 B。

7. —Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.

—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.

A. worked B. am working C. have worked D. work

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回

来的。

考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，

用一般过去时，故选 A。

8. We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.

A. keeping B. to keep C. keep D. kept

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【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。

考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。

故选 B。

9. —I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?

—Good idea. Let’s go.

A. put up B. picked up C. taken up D. set up

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。

考查动词短语。put up 搭建；picked up 捡起；taken up 开始从事；set up 建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可

知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选 D。

10. Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.

A. looked forward to B. got used to

C. made a difference to D. paid attention to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：史密斯太太在中国住了二十年，所以她已经习惯吃中国菜了。

考查动词短语辨析。look forward to 期待；get used to 习惯于；make a difference to 有影响；pay attention to

注意。根据“Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has... Chinese food.”可知，在中国生活了二

十年，习惯了中国菜，故选 B。

11. Mr. Fang introduces a lot about the ________ which is organized to help wild animals.

A. product B. promise C. present D. project

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：方先生介绍了很多关于帮助野生动物的项目。

考查名词辨析。product 产品；promise 诺言；present 礼物；project 项目。根据“is organized to help wild

animals.”可知，此处是指帮助野生动物的项目。故选 D。

12. —Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.

—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.

A. has ended B. has been on C. has started D. has been over

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【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么这么晚才来？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌

手都走了。

考查现在完成时和词义辨析。end 结束；be on 上演；start 开始；be over 结束。根据“since half an hour ago”

可知，此处应使用现在完成时且需要延续性动词，排除 AC；根据“No wonder all the singers have left.”可知，

歌手都走了，所以音乐会结束了。故选 D。

13. In the library you ________ draw or write in the books, or you will be fined.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在图书馆你不能在书上画画或写字，否则你会被罚款。

考查动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；wouldn’t 不会；couldn’t 不可能。根据“or you will be fined.”可

知，是禁止在书上画画或写字。故选 A。

14. Sandy asked the boy ________.

A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English

C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。

考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除 A选项；再根据“Sandy asked

the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除 BD 选项。故选 C。

15. Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out. Remember, ________.

A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect

C. don’t burn the candle at both ends D. don’t put all your eggs in one basket

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：不要熬夜完成设计，否则您可能会感到疲倦。记住，不要过分透支体力。

考查习语。no pain, no gain 没有付出就没有收获；practice makes perfect 熟能生巧；don’t burn the candle at

both ends 蜡烛不要两头烧（不要过分透支体力）；don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一掷。根据

“Don’t stay up late to finish the design, or you may be tired out.”可知，不要熬夜，不然会感到疲倦，也就是

说不要过分透支体力。故选 C。

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二、完形填空（本题共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

When we entered Grandma’s house, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair, but I saw it anyway. Even the

blanket (毛毯) was still there, as if Grandpa still sat there and pulled it over his legs. I was not much of a hugger,

but I gave ____16____ a hug.

John and Max, my twin cousins, were fighting on the floor as if ____17____ had happened, as if Grandpa

hadn’t died last winter.

“Let’s go looking for lobsters (龙虾)!” John suggested while Max was sitting on top of him.

“Yeah!” Then Max ____18____ John and ran to the small hall closet. He pulled out Grandpa’s lobster trap,

with which Grandpa taught us all how to catch lobsters.

Last summer when I was holding that trap in my hands, Grandpa asked me if I wanted to stay and ____19____

him to teach Bob, my little brother, how to play chess. I said no. I wanted to catch lobsters with my cousins. But

now when Grandpa was gone, there wouldn’t be any ____20____ with Grandpa.

“Hey, are you coming?” John asked me from the doorway.

“Of course.” I said.

“I’m coming, too,” Bob, my brother, shouted with ____21____.

“No way,” I said to Bob. “You are too young.”

“Bob is ____22____ enough to go this year,” Mum said. “Take him with you.”

We ran down the path leading to the river near Grandma’s house. Lobsters swam at the sandy bottom of the

river. We lowered the lobster trap into the river in the same way as Grandpa had ____23____ us. Then we took off

our shirts and shoes and jumped in, but the water was very cold. We all jumped out almost as ____24____ as we’d

gone in. After that, we encouraged each other to jump into the water again except Bob. He was the only one on the

rock, but he was _____25_____ with cold. So I decided to take him home.

After sending him back home, I decided to _____26_____ back to the river. As I headed toward the door, I

saw Bob wrapped in Grandpa’s blanket in the way Grandpa did last summer.

Standing in the doorway, I could hear John and Max screaming and laughing in the river. The river and the

lobsters stayed the same. _____27_____ Grandpa was gone.

I walked over to Bob. “Did Grandpa ever _____28_____ you to play chess?” I asked.

“No, Grandpa was too sick last summer.” Bob said _____29_____, looking down at his fingers.

I put the chess on the table. “Well,” I said. “Someone’s got to show you.”

“I _____30_____ Grandpa,” Bob said.

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【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】南通市2022年初中毕业、升学考试试卷英语第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Mum,I’msohungry.Wouldyoupleasepass________appletome?—OK.Hereyouare.A.不填B.aC.anD.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我好饿。请递给我一个苹果好吗？——好的。给你。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个苹果，“apple”...

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