精品解析:2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 (解析版)

2025-07-19 0 0 684.57KB 20 页 10玖币
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宿迁市 2022 年初中学业水平考试
一、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother often plays ________ football with his classmates after school.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an 不定冠词,常用在元音音
素开头的单词前;the 定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词,play football“踢足球”,故选
C
2. ________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite.
A. on B. In C. At D. With
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:春天,白天经常刮风,阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。
考查介词辨析。on 用于具体的某一天前,或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前;in 用于年、月、
季节等泛指的时间前;at 用于具体的钟点前;with 和……一起;根据“spring”可知,季节
前用介词 in,故选 B
3. —Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A. turns B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令
人兴奋和鼓舞!
考查动词辨析。turns 转变;tastes 尝起来;sounds 听起来;smells 闻起来。根据“Good
news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully”可知是这个消
息听起来很令人兴奋。故选 C
4. ________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A. What B. How a C. How D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个
项目。
*
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是单数可数名词 girl,符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数
名词+主谓!”。故选 D
5. — People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day.
— Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.
A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D.
hundreds of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好!每个人都可
以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。
考查 hundred 用法。空前没有具体的数字,是概数的表达,应用 hundreds of“数百”表示,
故选 D
6. Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we
couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A. so B. very C. too D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so 如此,修饰形容词或副词;very 非常;too 太;quite 相当。根据
wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结
语从句,表示“如此……以于”。故选 A
7. —All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A. might B. must C. may D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——出时,我们有人都必须遵守交通规则。 ——确实安全第一。
考查情动词辨析。might must 必须may could 。根据“All of us …
follow the traffic rules when going out”可知,此处指必须遵守交通规则,故选 B
8. —Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A. to keep B. keeping C. kept D. keep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——李老师你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?——当。我建议你
每天用英语写日记
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾足语。故选
A
*
9. —Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon?
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am
watching
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Andy,昨天下午这个时候你在干——我我的妹妹正看电影
《长津湖》
考查动词时。根据句“were you doing”可知,答语过去进行时表示过去某个时
在发的事情,故选 C
10. Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail.
A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless
enough
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾米报告做得很好。 她很心,每一个节都很意。
考查形容词辨析以enough 的用法。careful 仔细的;careless 心的。根据“pay attention
to every detail”可知,每一个节都很意,明是一个很心的人,排除 CD选项。
enough 修饰形容词放在后,故选 B
11. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never
________ .
A. shows off B. takes off C. puts off D. gives off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们小中的每个人都想和加里交朋友为他很谦虚,从不炫耀
考查动词语。shows off 炫耀takes off 下;puts off 拖迟gives off 发出;根据
because he is modest and never”可知,她从不炫耀,故选 A
12. My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ cartoon
characters.
A. ability B. weight C. shape D. quality
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪卡通的形
考查名词辨析。ability 能力weight 重量shape quality 质量;根据“cut out pictures
in the...cartoon characters”可知,是卡通的形,故选 C
13. —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?
— ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A. Yes, that’s right. B. Sure, I’d love to.
*
C. Of course not. D. Not at all.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗?——当,我愿意。我等不及看
的机人表演了。
考查情景交际Yes, that’s right 是的,那是的;Sure, I’d love to 是的,我愿意;Of course
not 不;Not at all 一点不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受
人的邀请,选项 B符合语。故选 B
14. —Jenny, do you know ________?
—Er, next Tuesday.
A. when the sports meeting will take place B. when will the sports meeting take
place
C. where the sports meeting will take place D. where will the sports meeting take
place
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——珍妮运动会什么时候举行吗?——,下周二
考查语从句。句子是语从句,用陈述排除 BD;根据“next Tuesday”可知上文询
时间,用 when 引导语从句。故选 A
15. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A. It’s never too old to learn B. I never rains but it pours
C. Actions speak louder than words D. A friend in need is a friend
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助为他“患难见真情”。
考查语。It’s never too old to learn ,学到I never rains but it pours 不单
Actions speak louder than words 实胜雄辩A friend in need is a friend 患难见真情;根据
Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知,在朋友需要帮助提供帮助,可
知用“患难见真情”符合,故选 D
、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1分,满分 15 分)
阅读面短文,从短文后每题所给ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
“What’s this?” Bob asked, pointing at a wooden box on the sidewalk (行道). The sign on it
said Little Free Library.
“I’ve heard of those.” Bob’s elder sister Lily said. “People make them and put books
____16____. Other people take away the books they want and add the ____17____ they’ve
already read.”
“I want to make something like that,” said Bob. “For kids to exchange books.”
*
摘要:

宿迁市2022年初中学业水平考试英语一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,常用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,常用在元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词,playfootball“踢足球”,故选C。2.________spring,thedaysa...

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