精品解析：2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 1.69MB 26 页 10玖币
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泰州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分）
请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题（共 61 分）
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，
满分 10 分）
1. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were
________ them.
A. among B. between C. over D. on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：200 个家庭获得了 2021 年江苏省最美家庭奖，其中有 15 个来自泰州的家庭。
考查介词辨析。among（三者及以上）之间；between（两者）之间；over 超过；on 在……上。根据“200
families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year, and 15 families from Taizhou were...them.”可
知，200 个家庭中，15 个来自泰州，用 among 表示“在……之间”。故选 A。
2. ________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A. Social B. Modern C. Traditional D. Natural
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。
考查形容词辨析。Social 社会的；Modern 现代的；Traditional 传统的；Natural 自然的。根据“Chinese knot,
Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选 C。
3. Schools should ________ students to form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.
A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校应当鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习惯。
考查动词辨析。force 强迫；encourage 鼓励；warn 警告；promise 许诺。根据“Schools should...students to
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form good working habits through labor(劳动) education.”可知，是鼓励学生通过劳动教育形成良好的工作习
惯。故选 B。
4. —It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A. if B. but C. because D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非我们两个一起努力，否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。
——没问题。让我们开始吧！
考查连词辨析。if 如果；but 但是；because 因为；unless 除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult
task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是条件关系，除非两个人一起努
力，否则不能完成任务。故选 D。
5. COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.
A. influenced B. is influencing C. is influenced D. was influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。
考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选 B。
6. —________ is China Tiangong space station from us?
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国天宫空间站离我们有多远？——距地球约 400 公里。
考查特殊疑问词。How much 多少；How often 多久一次；How far 多远；How long 多长。根据“About 400
kilometers above the earth.”可知问的是距离，故选 C。
7. Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on
this page?
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A. necessary B. modest C. navy D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：从英汉词典中看一页的一部分，以下哪个单词可以在这一页上查到？
考查常识。英文字典中单词是按照 26 个英文字母排序的，字母 c在k之前，所以在此页可以查到
necessary。故选 A。
8. The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people,
especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A. putting away B. putting out C. putting in D. putting through
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：政府正在一些社区的老建筑中安装电梯，以便人们，特别是老年人可以轻松上下。
考查动词短语。putting away 收起来放好；putting out 扑灭；putting in 安装；putting through 接通。根据“so
that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.”可知是为了方便老人上下楼，所以政府给老建筑
安装电梯，故选 C。
9. —What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends?
—________
A. It’s my pleasure. B. You’d better not.
C. No, I don’t mind. D. That sounds great.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure 这是我的荣幸；You’d better not 你最好不；No, I don’t mind 不，我不介意；
That sounds great 听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends?”可知此处是表示建议，应回答
“听起来不错”，故选 D。
10. Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning
Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers.
How many are the fallen flowers!
A. history B. sights C. friendship D. festivals
【答案】B
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【解析】
【详解】句意：阅读右边
的
唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。
考查常识和名词辨析。history 历史；sights 风景；friendship 友谊；festivals 节日。根据诗歌内容“This
spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How
many are the fallen flowers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选 B。
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题；
每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
“Hey, how are you doing? I’m Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and
Piggy? Yeah, I got it.”
If you think you have walked into a library with a ____11____ like that, you are exactly wrong. ____12____,
you’ve entered the workplace of Courtney Holmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
Two years ago, his small town held its first yearly Back to School Party, offering needy families a ____13____
to learn about free resources in the community. Holmes, a warm-hearted barber agreed to take part. Though he was
very busy, he choose to donate his ____14____ to give free haircuts to needy kids so that they’d look tidy on that
first chose to donate his day of school. Suddenly, a(n) ____15____ went through his mind, “The kids should go on
getting their free ____16____ by having to read a book to me.”
The idea was so ____17____ that he continued it for the next two years. Kids aged 5-10 would grab a
favourite book, sit in the barber chair, and ____18____ while Holmes snipped (剪). If they stuttered (结结巴巴)
over a word, Holmes was there to ____19____.
After the haircut, they’d _____20_____ the books, from the characters and vocabulary to the themes — just
like in school, only more fun. Holmes realized that not every _____21_____ had the time to read with their kids.
He had a talk with his neighbour Mr. Smith, “You have four kids, and you are so _____22_____ that sitting down
and listening to them read is the last thing you have time to do. Just bring in your kids and let them read to
_____23_____.”
Holmes added, “I, too, _____24_____ the free snip-and-reads. Last month, there was a seven-year-old boy,
Bob, who tried hard to read through his book, stuttering over words, and then I asked the boy to take the book home
and practice. _____25_____ the kid came back a few days later, he read it with no problems. That inspires (鼓舞)
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me,” said Holmes.
11. A. surprise B. question C. greeting D. suggestion
12. A. As usual B. In fact C. In general D. Above all
13. A. job B. thought C. possibility D. chance
14. A. money B. books C. time D. hair
15. A. courage B. imagination C. story D. idea
16. A. haircut B. education C. books D. resource
17. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. interesting
18. A. read aloud B. have chats C. have fun D. think hard
19. A. stop B. beat C. help D. laugh
20. A. review B. read C. write D. create
21. A. barber B. neighbour C. teacher D. parent
22. A. happy B. busy C. worried D. energetic
23. A. mе B. you C. us D. them
24. A. know B. enjoy C. need D. join
25. A. Since B. When C. Before D. Until
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24.
B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了考特尼·福尔摩斯创立了Storybook Barber，让贫穷的孩子们通过给他读一本书获
得免费理发的机会。
【11 题详解】
句意：如果你以为你走进图书馆就会有这样的问候，那你就大错特错了。
surprise 惊奇；question 问题；greeting 问候；suggestion 建议。根据““Hey, how are you doing? I’m
Courtney. What grade are you in? What’s your favourite book? Elephant and Piggy?”可知这些都是问候，故选
C。
【12 题详解】
句意：事实上，你进入了考特尼·福尔摩斯的工作场所，人称故事书理发师。
As usual 和往常一样；In fact 事实上；In general 大体上；Above all 首先。根据“you are exactly wrong”可知
此处是用于修正、引出相反意见，用 in fact，故选 B。
【13 题详解】
句意：两年前，他所在的小镇举办了第一次年度返校聚会，为贫困家庭提供了了解社区免费资源的机会。
摘要：

淘宝：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022泰州市二〇二二年初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）请注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。2.所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。第一部分选择题（共61分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwere________them.A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on【...

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