精品解析：2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 194.09KB 21 页 10玖币
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徐州市 2022 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项
1. 本试卷共 8页，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指
定位置。
3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交
回。
一、选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
1. Which sign says “Turn left”?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？
考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片 B意为“向左转”。故选 B。
2. People usually ________ in the kitchen.
A. sleep B. chat C. cook D. study
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们通常在厨房做饭。
考查动词辨析。sleep 睡觉；chat 聊天；cook 做饭；study 学习。根据“in the kitchen.”可知，在厨房里应是
做饭。故选 C。
3. Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天比昨天凉爽多了。 真好！
考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知此处需用形容词比较级。故选 B。
4. ________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.
A. It B. This C. That D. One
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们
的
国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。
考查 it 作形式主语。固定句型 it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名
词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it 的句中作形式主语。故选 A。
5
.
—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost?
—50 yuan. Why not try it on?
A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How much
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件 T恤。它要多少钱？——50 元。为什么不试穿一下呢？
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often 多久一次，对频率提问；How old 多大，
对年龄提问；How much 多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处
是
提问价格，用 How much。故
选D。
6. We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A. for B. over C. with D. against
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要防范身边任何可能的危险。
考查介词辨析。for 为了；over 在……之上；with 带有；against 反对。guard against“防止，提防”，是固定
搭配，故选 D。
7. I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A. looking up B. looking for C. looking at D. looking after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up 查阅；looking for 寻找；looking at 看着；looking after 照顾。根据“the unknown
words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选 A。
8. Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.
A. because B. so C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市，虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because 因为；so 因此；though 尽管；if 如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket
with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，尽管讨厌购物，还是和我们去超市，用 though“尽管”，引导让步
状语从句。故选 C。
9. —Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?
A. has he left B. was he leaving C. did he leave D. will he leave
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Daniel 去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？
考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般
过去时，疑问句借助于助动词 did，故选 C。
10. Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see
fire in his eyes.
A. happily B. angrily C. calmly D. sadly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可
以看到他的眼睛里有火。
考查副词辨析。happily 高兴地；angrily 生气地；calmly 平静地；sadly 悲伤地。根据“you can almost see
fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选 B。
11. —Can we play games here?
—Better not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？——最好不要。如果必须的话，请去那里的空地。
考查动词辨析。must 必须；can 能够；may 可以；will 将要。根据“Better not.”可推测，此处是指如果一定
要玩，到那边的空地去。must“必须”符合语境。故选 A。
12. From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A. tradition B. condition C. position D. situation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从我在电视塔顶部的位置，我可以完美地看到我们的城市。
考查名词辨析。tradition 传统；condition 条件；position 位置；situation 形式，情况。根据“on the top of the
TV tower,”可知，此处是要表示一个位置。故选 C。
13. I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me?
A. have attacked B. was attacked C. was attacking D. am attacked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。 你相信我吗？
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“the other day”可知，本句是一般过去时；再根据“by aliens”
可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。故选 B。
14. —Are you going to Helen’s birthday party tomorrow?
—________. I might have to work.
A. It depends B. Thank you C. Good idea D. With pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你明天要去海伦的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定。我可能不得不工作。
考查情景交际。It depends 视情况而定；Thank you 谢谢；Good idea 好主意；With pleasure 我很乐意。根据
“I might have to work.”可知，此处是指去不去聚会得视情况而定。故选 A。
15. Please read the poem on the right. Which word is the most suitable for ________?
A Spring Morning
By Meng Haoran
This spring morning in bed I’m lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and ▲ ,
How many are the fallen flowers?
A. rains B. storms C. snows D. showers
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请读右边的诗。 哪个词最适合？
考查诗歌押韵。rains 雨；storms 风暴；snows 雪；showers 阵雨。根据诗歌末尾单词押韵的原则，lying 和
crying 押韵；showers 和flowers 押韵。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
“Mum, please! Can I keep a pet dog or a cat?” Andrew asked.
Mum said nothing, but the next day, she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.
“A fish. A ____16____ little fish. Not exactly my dream pet. It’s ____17____! Everyone has a pet dog,”
Andrew complained. “Mum, I’ve got ____18____ against fish. They’re perfectly fine animals. But I want a pet that
would do tricks and ____19____ me when I enter my room. I need a pet that would show me love, like a gentle
bark or a miaow.____20____, I’ve got a dead-eyed fish!”
“It’s the only pet that you can keep,” Mum ____21____.
Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish. He put it in the tank and said, “I will name it Dog.” “Dog!”
Andrew shouted. Suddenly, the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the ____22____. It
looked at Andrew, right up to the glass next to him.
Andrew was ____23____. “Did it know its name was Dog? Was it coming to me when I called? ____24____.
Fish aren’t that smart. Are they?” Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again and ____25____ eating. Then he
shouted again, “Dog!” It stopped eating at once and ____26____ over to Andrew. Maybe Dog wasn’t a stupid fish,
after all.
Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks. After two weeks, Dog could swim in the shape of eight. After one
month of practice, Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and ____27____ it up to the top of
the tank. Then Andrew could drop the ball ____28____ into the water. Dog was playing go-and-bring!
Dog did more than the tricks. Whenever Andrew walked into the room, Dog would ____29____ swim up and
give him a happy ____30____. Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog, he was pretty sure it smiled right back.
16. A. lovely B. stupid C. clever D. nervous
17. A. unlucky B. uncomfortable C. unimportant D. unfair
18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
19. A. greet B. respect C. protect D. lead
20. A. So B. Moreover C. Instead D. Otherwise
21. A. insisted B. added C. asked D. doubted
22. A. box B. cage C. tank D. bag
23. A. surprised B. unhappy C. excited D. scared
摘要：

徐州市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项1.本试卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本试卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。1.Whichsignsays“Turnleft”?A.B.C.D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志上写着“向左转”？考查常识。直行；向左转；向右转；环岛。根据图片可知，图片B意为“向左转”。故选B。2.Pe...

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