精品解析：2022年江苏省盐城市中考英语真题（解析版）

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A12 盐城市 2022 年中考英语试卷

（满分：120 分考试时间：100 分钟）

第I卷（选择题，共 70 分）

一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

1. Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.

A. a B. an C. the D.

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。

考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选 A。

2. Girls in our class show interest in ________. Some like painting and others like dancing.

A. art B. sports C. fashion D. literature

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们班的女生对艺术很感兴趣。有些人喜欢画画，有些人喜欢跳舞。

考查名词辨析。art 艺术；sports 运动；fashion 时尚；literature 文学。根据“Some like painting and others

like dancing.”可知，画画和跳舞都属于艺术范畴，故选 A。

3. Lucy and Lily are twins. Even their parents find it hard to tell the differences ________ them.

from B. with C. between D. among

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。甚至他们的父母也很难分辨他们之间的差异。

考查介词辨析。from 从；with 和；between 在两者之间；among 在三者及以上之间。根据“Lucy and Lily

are twins”可知，此处是两者之间；tell the difference between“分辨……和……之间的差异”。故选 C。

4. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.

A. whether B. unless C. since D. because

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：除非下大雨，否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。

考查连词辨析。whether 是否；unless 除非；since 自从；because 因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park

this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否则就回去野餐，故选 B。

5. — Coffee or milk, Jeff?

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— ________ is OK. I care little about it.

A. Both B. None C. Either D. Neither

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。

考查代词辨析。Both 两者都；None 三者及三者以上都不；Either 两者中任一个；Neither 两者都不。根据

“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，

故用 Either。故选 C。

6. Safety comes first. Everyone on the coach ________ wear the seat belt.

A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn`t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：安全第一。车上的每个人都必须系好安全带。

考查情态动词。can 能，可以；can’t 不能，不会；must 必须；mustn’t 禁止，不能。根据“Safety comes

first”和“wear the seat belt”可知，安全最重要，故必须系好安全带。故选 C。

7. Millie ________ a lot about sea-salt culture since she came to Yancheng.

A. learns B. learned C. will learn D. has learned

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从米莉来到盐城以来，她学到了很多关于海盐文化的知识。

考查动词时态。此处是 since 引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，结构是

have/has done。故选 D。

8. Good news comes that China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space ________ the unknown world.

A. explore B. explored C. exploring D. to explore

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：好消息来了，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空去探索未知的世界。

考查非谓语动词。explore 探索，动词原形；explored 探索，动词过去式或过去分词；exploring 探索，动名

词或现在分词；to explore 探索，动词不定式。根据“China has sent Shenzhou XIV to space”和“the unknown

world”可知，中国已经将神舟十四号发射到太空，其目的是探索未知的世界，动词不定式表目的。故选

D。

9. — What should we take when going birdwatching?

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— You’d better take a pair of binoculars which will help you see more ________.

A. quietly B. clearly C. politely D. seriously

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们去观鸟时应该带什么？——你最好带一副双筒望远镜，这样可以看得更清楚。

考查副词辨析。quietly 安静地，平静地；clearly 清楚地，清晰地；politely 礼貌地；seriously 严肃地。根据

“going birdwatching”和“take a pair of binoculars”可知，去观鸟时带双筒望远镜是为了看的更清楚，“清楚

地”clearly。故选 B。

10. Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart.

A. refuses B. refused C. was refused D. will be refused

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：斯普德·韦伯最初因为身高而被拒绝，但他没有灰心。

考查被动语态。主语 Spud Webb 与动词 refuse 之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，即他被拒绝，故为被动语态。

结合“but he didn’t lose heart.”可知，时态是一般过去时，故为一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 was/were

done。故选 C。

11. Mr. Li often looks up ________ information on Health Yancheng app before going to hospital.

A. personal B. medical C. national D. musical

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：李先生经常在去医院之前在健康盐城 app 上查找医疗信息。

考查形容词辨析。personal 个人的；medical 医学的，医疗的；national 国家的；musical 音乐的。根据

“...Health Yancheng app before going to hospital”可知，与健康相关，故选 B。

12. UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.

A. set up B. put up C. cut down D. put down

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946 年在欧洲成立。

考查动词短语辨析。set up 成立；put up 张贴；cut down 砍到；put down 镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in

1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选 A。

13. —Can you tell me ________?

—Never spend too much time on screen.

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A. how we can have bright eyes B. why we should protect our eyes

C. where we can see an eye doctor D. when we should do eye exercises

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能拥有明亮的眼睛吗？——不要花太多时间在屏幕上。

考查宾语从句的引导词。how 如何，怎样；why 为什么；where 哪里；when 什么时候。根据“Never spend

too much time on screen”可推测出，在询问如何才能拥有明亮的眼镜，“如何，怎样”，此时应用关系副词

how 引导宾语从句。故选 A。

14. — Mum, to lose weight, I’ll eat less and exercise more.

— You promised many times. Remember ________.

A. a miss is as good as a mile B. many hands make light work

C. the grass is always greener on the other side D. actions speak louder than words

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，为了减肥，我要少吃多运动。——你保证过很多次了。记住，行胜于言。

考查习语。a miss is as good as a mile 失之毫厘谬以千里；many hands make light work 众人拾柴火焰高；the

grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高；actions speak louder than words 行胜于言。根据

“You promised many times.”可知，光说不练是没用的，行胜于言。故选 D。

15. —To live a green life, we should do something actively.

—________. Let’s start from now on.

A. Never mind B. I agree C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s all right

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——要过绿色生活，我们应该积极做一些事情。——我同意。让我们从现在开始。

考查情景交际。Never mind 没关系；I agree 我同意；It doesn’t matter 没关系；That’s all right 没关系。根据

“To live a green life, we should do something actively”及“Let’s start from now on”可知，同意对方的观点，

故选 B。

二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

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Once upon a time, there was a little sparrow. This sparrow was always on the hunt for something to eat and

one day he happened upon a big bean. But before he could ____16____ it, he had to wash his hands. He hid the

bean on a bridge and flew down to the ____17____ below to clean up.

“I just can’t wait for my wonderful ____18____,” the sparrow said to himself. Then he ____19____ his way

back up to the bridge. “I won’t have to work for a week!” But when he got back to his ____20____ place, the bean

was gone!

As the sparrow flew around looking for his lost treasure, he saw a ____21____ coming over the bridge.

“____22____ , can you help me find my bean?” the sparrow asked. “Please, do I look like I have time to find a tiny

bean? Find it ____23____ ,” said the farmer as he walked away.

Next, the sparrow saw a soldier coming over the bridge. He asked the soldier the ____24____ question.

“Please, little bird, I have no time for you,” he said and walked on. Then a minister（大臣）came walking by, but

____25____ the sparrow could even ask, he laughed and walked away. The little bird had ____26____ given up

hope, when the king came up the bridge, riding on an elephant. The sparrow repeated his question, but the king

didn’t ____27____ him. The sparrow sat on the bridge, hungry and sad.

An ant came by. After he heard the sparrow’s story, he went up to the elephant. “Tell the king to find that poor

bird’s ____28____ , or I will go inside your ear and bite you!” The elephant stopped, turned to the king and said,

“Go help that sparrow, or I will throw you off.” The king was ____29____ . He called the minister over and the

minister ordered the soldier. Then the soldier went over to the farmer, “Find that bird’s bean, or I’ll kick you off this

bridge!” The farmer ____30____ all day and as the sun was setting, he finally found the bean. The sparrow was

thankful, and he ate well for the next week.

16. A. plant B. sell C. drop D. eat

17. A. hill B. river C. tree D. forest

18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner

19. A. lost B. felt C. made D. fought

20. A. sleeping B. playing C. working D. hiding

21. A. farmer B. soldier C. minister D. king

22. A. Thank you B. Excuse me C. I’m sorry D. Come on

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【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】A12盐城市2022年中考英语试卷（满分：120分考试时间：100分钟）第I卷（选择题，共70分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.TravellingtoYancheng,________beautifulseasidecity,isafantasticexperience.A.aB.anC.theD.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：去盐城，一个美丽的海滨城市旅行是一次奇妙的经历。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个海滨城市，“beautiful”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.Girlsinourclassshowinterestin__...

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