精品解析：2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 489.79KB 22 页 10玖币
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扬州市 2022 年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题
一、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，计 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since ________ late 1970s, according to
________ World Bank.
A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自 20 世纪 70 年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球 70%
的贫困人口。
考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示“在几世纪几十年代”，排除
AC；World Bank“世界银行”是专用名词，前加定冠词 the。故选 B。
2. Place names often have interesting connections ________ the local landscape and people.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：地名通常与当地景观和人有着有趣的联系。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里；on 在……上；at 在；to 到。根据“Place names often have
interesting connections...the local landscape and people”可知地名和当地景观和人有联系，have
connections to...“和……有联系”。故选 D。
3. ________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当宇航员进行太空行走时，他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though 虽然；Till 直到；When 当……时候；Unless 除非。根据“astronauts
go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时，他
们会穿宇航服，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
4. Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations.
A. lives B. lived C. was living D. will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。
考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般
现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选 A。
5. —Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world?
—That’s easy! It’s you!
*
A. What B. Who C. How D. Whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爷爷，告诉我，全世界你最喜欢的人是谁？——这很简单。是你！
考查特殊疑问词。What 什么；Who 谁；How 怎样；Whom 谁。根据“It’s you”可知上文询
问人，且疑问词在句中作主语，用疑问代词 who。故选 B。
6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of
________.
A. achievement B. department C. treatment D.
entertainment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利
就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement 成就；department 部门；treatment 治疗；entertainment 娱乐。根据“a
small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选 A。
7. Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护你的听力。不要等到你什么也听不见。
考查情态动词。needn’t 不必；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；can’t 不能。根据“Protect
your hearing. Don’t wait until you...hear a thing”可知此处表示“现在就开始保护听力，等不
能听到声音再保护就晚了”，使用can’t。故选 D。
8. In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all too quickly.
A. went up B. went down C. went by D. went
back
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这么欢快的对话中，时间流逝地很快。
考查动词短语。went up 上升；went down 沉下；went by 流逝；went back 追溯。根据“the
time”及“too quickly”可知，表达时间流逝地快。用短语“went by”。故选 C。
9. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩离开时忘记关水龙头很粗心大意。
*
考查形容词辨析。endless 无止境的；homeless 无家可归的；meaningless 无意义的，无价值
的；careless 粗心大意的。根据“to leave the tap running”，可知表达这个男孩走的时候没关
水龙头很粗心。故选 D。
10. —May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went
away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和王丽说话吗？——对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就
离开了。
考查时态。根据“since last month”可知句子应使用现在完成时 have/has done，排除 AD；且
此处应用延续性动词，而left“离开”是非延续动词，排除 B。故选 C。
11. ________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A. Reach B. To reach C. Reaching D. To
reaching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了接触被锁在里面的人，消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke
down the door”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选 B。
12. People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。
考查动词辨析。protect 保护；prefer 更喜欢；pronounce 发音；practise 练习。根据“People
in cold areas...warm colours to calm colours”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，
prefer...to“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选 B。
13. —I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A. organizes B. organized C. was organized D. will be
organized
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说你上周日参加了森林清理活动。——是的。我们学校的环保俱
乐部组织了这次活动来保护森林。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“last Sunday”可知是过去的事，是一般过去时。主语“it”指的
*
是“a forest clean-up activity”，和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被组织”用一般过去时的被动
结构“was organized”。故选 C。
14. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.
A. how far is the Slender West Lake B. how far the Slender West Lake is
C. how can I get to the Slender West Lake D. how I can get to the Slender West
Lake
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐 6路
公交车。大约15 分钟的车程。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除 AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus
there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用 how 引导宾语从句。故选 D。
15. —My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad mood.
—________. I know how it feels.
A. Sorry to hear that B. That’s not the case C. Never mind D. It’s a
pleasure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。我的心情不好。——很抱歉听到这个消息。我
知道那是什么感觉。
考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that 很抱歉听到这个消息；That’s not the case 事实并非如此；
Never mind 没关系；It’s a pleasure 别客气。根据“My pet dog died yesterday. I’m in a bad
mood”可知此处应对别人的不幸遭遇表示同情，选项 A符合语境。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Late one night, Gulliver received a warning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the
emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save ___16___. It was true Gulliver was very
expensive.
Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “I’m ___17___ to visit Blefuscu, as I promised.”
Then he hurried down to the sea ___18___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
*
The king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.
“Welcome!” cried the king. “Stay as ___19___ as you like.”
Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boat—but a full-sized one.
It was ___20___ upside down in the water.
Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat? This could be my
chance to go home.”
“Of course,” said the king. “Take some ships to help you.”
Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the ___21___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___22___, the boat was brought safely to shore.
Gulliver and the king’s men set about fixing the boat for his long journey home. Soon, the
boat was finished.
“I’d like to leave now,” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will ___23___ my story.
Could I take some of your people with me?”
“I can’t possibly ___24___ that,” said the king. “But you may take some ____25____ and a
sheep.”
He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of gold coins. “I don’t want you to go,” he said. “But I
understand ____26____ you have to.”
“Thank you,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____27____ you all.”
After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.
He was ____28____! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and ____29____ Gulliver.
“Where have you come from?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he
showed the captain the ____30____ from the emperor.
The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take
Gulliver all the way home.
—Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
16. A. life B. time C. money D. energy
17. A. against B. beyond C. off D. through
18. A. between B. among C. upon D. during
19. A. long B. far C. often D. soon
20. A. taking B. falling C. swimming D. floating
21. A. boats B. ships C. men D. sails
22. A. filling B. shaking C. pushing D. carrying
23. A. make B. expect C. suppose D. believe
24. A. require B. refuse C. avoid D. allow
25. A. food B. people C. coins D. cows
26. A. when B. how C. why D. whether
27. A. forget B. regret C. force D. obey
28. A. in danger B. in luck C. in fear D. in peace
*
摘要：

扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.Chinahashelpedend70%ofpovertyworldwidesince________late1970s,accordingto________WorldBank.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：据世界银行称，自20世纪70年代后期以来，中国已帮助消除了全球70%的贫困人口。考查冠词。空格一处表示年代，用“the+年份复数”，表示在几世纪几十年代”，排除AC...

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