精品解析：2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 492.61KB 22 页 10玖币
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镇江市 2022 年初中学业水平考试英语试卷
本试卷共 8页，满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。
一、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The 2022 Winter Olympics impressed me a lot, and _______ moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved
me the most.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022 年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。
考查冠词。根据“moment Xu Mengtao won the gold medal moved me the most.”可知此处是特指徐梦桃夺得
金牌的那一刻，应用定冠词 the，故选 C。
2. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls
_______ May.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为 24 个节气。小满通常在五月。
考查介词辨析。in 后加某年某月某季节；at 加具体时刻；on 后具体的某一天；to 到。May 表示“五月”，
应用介词 in，故选 A。
3. The living conditions of the endangered wild animals have greatly improved. The number of _______ is rapidly
increasing.
A. us B. you C. him D. them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。
考查代词辨析。us 我们；you 你，你们；him 他；them 她们。根据“The living conditions of the endangered
wild animals have greatly improved. The number of...is rapidly increasing.”可知，此处指“endangered wild
animals”，是复数，故选 D。
4. What a _______ day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A. windy B. snowy C. sunny D. rainy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多晴朗的一天啊！幸运的是，我带了一把伞来保护自己免受阳光和高温的伤害。
考查形容词辨析。windy 有风的；snowy 下雪的；sunny 有阳光的；rainy 下雨的；根据“Luckily, I bring an
umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选 C。
5. —I don’t care what Kate thinks.
—Well, you _______. Her suggestions are of some value.
A. would B. should C. might D. could
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我不管凯特怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听凯特的建议）。她的建议有些价值。
考查情态动词。would 将要；should 应该；might 可能；could 能够。根据“Her suggestions are of some
value.”可知此处是指建议对方应该听听凯特的建议，should 符合语境，故选 B。
6. It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture _______ in Jinshan Park.
A. was taken B. takes C. is taken D. took
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。
考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词 take 之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发
生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 A。
7. —You look tired!
—My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy!
A. watches B. has watched C. was watching D. will watch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！
考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，
故选 C。
8. The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A. giving B. to give C. give D. given
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知，此处是 invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不
定式作宾补，故选 B。
9. Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A. achievement B. agreement
C
.
development D. entertainment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：听音乐和看电影都是放松的娱乐方式。
考查名词辨析。achievement 成就；agreement 同意；development 发展；entertainment 娱乐。根据
“Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of...”可知，听音乐和看电影都是娱乐方式，故
选D。
10. Our school provides so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose
_______ two activities.
A. at first B. at last C. at least D. at most
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校在星期五提供这么多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两种活动。
考查介词短语。at first 起初；at last 最后；at least 至少；at most 至多。根据“but ”可知此处是表示转折，
有这么多课外活动，但是每个人学生最多只能选择两种活动，故选 D。
11. Chinese women’s football team members worked _______ and won the Asian Cup.
A. widely B. closely C. hardly D. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女足队员紧密合作，赢得了亚洲杯。
考查副词辨析。widely 广泛地；closely 紧密地；hardly 几乎不；simply 简明地；根据“Chinese women’s
football team members worked...and won the Asian Cup.”可知，队员之间紧密合作赢得了比赛，故选 B。
12. —Sam’s animal sign is the Tiger. It is said that people born in the Year of the Tiger are brave.
— _______ He reported a crime to the police last week.
A. I can’t agree more. B. You’re welcome.
C. That’s not the case. D. Never mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆的属相是虎。据说虎年出生的人很勇敢。——我完全同意。他上周向警方报案。
考查情景交际。I can’t agree more.我完全同意；You’re welcome.不用谢；That’s not the case.事实并非如此；
Never mind.不要紧；根据“He reported a crime to the police last week.”可知，此处是说完全同意对方的观点，
故选 A。
13. The saying “_______” tells us that effort is very important in everything.
A. It never rains but pours B. No pain, no gain
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. Every dog has its day
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗语“没有付出，就没有收获”告诉我们，努力在任何事情中都是非常重要的。
考查习语。It never rains but pours 祸不单行；No pain, no gain 没有付出，就没有收获；A friend in need is a
friend indeed 患难见真情；Every dog has its day 风水轮流转；根据“effort is very important in everything”可
知，此处用“没有付出，就没有收获”符合，故选 B。
14. SHENZHOU-14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?
A. in which centre it will be lifted off
B
.
who entered China Space Station this time
C. what will it mean to the development of China
D. that three astronauts entered China Space Station
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟 14 号成功发射了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除 C选项，A选项形式错误，排除；此
句是询问对方一件事情，D选项不符合，故选 B。
15. Which of following words rhymes with the last word in the first line of the poem?
Though time flies fast,
Sweet memories will _____.
A bright future is on the way,
And what a wonderful day!
...
A. remain B. appear C. taste D. last
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下哪个词与诗第一行的最后一个词押韵？
考查诗词押韵知识。remain 保持；appear 似乎；taste 品尝；last 持续。fast 和last 押韵，way 和day 押韵，
故选 D。
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at
Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue ____16____ was there, as if Grandpa was going to pull it
over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if ____17____ had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!”
Jack ____18____ the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net.
Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I could help him teach Frank how to
play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish,
but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
I ____21____ saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have chance to play chess with him.
When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t
brought anything to keep ____22____ so I had to send him home.
Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and ____23____ put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went
to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to ____24____
me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.
I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick
then.” he said, “I miss him.”
“Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What _____25_____ us was still there. It could be
the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.
16. A. sweater B. blanket C. scarf D. tie
17. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
18. A. put out B. carried out C. pulled out D. handed out
19. A. whether B. when C. why D. how
20. A. schoolwork B. business C. housework D. illness
21. A. avoided B. imagined C. regretted D. considered
22
.
A. cool B. warm C. sleepy D. awake
摘要：

镇江市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The2022WinterOlympicsimpressedmealot,and_______momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmovedmethemost.A.aB.anC.theD.不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会给我留下了深刻的印象，而徐梦桃夺得金牌的那一刻最让我感动。考查冠词。根据“momentXuMengtaowonthegoldmedalmov...

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