精品解析：2022年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题（解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 48.33KB 23 页 10玖币
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辽宁省鞍山市 2022 年中考英语试卷
（考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分）
第I卷 选择题（共 50 分）
I.单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Yes. It shows the ________ of Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body.
A. promise B. spirit C. value D. rule
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体。
考查名词辨析。promise 承诺；spirit 精神；value 价值；rule 规则。根据“including a strong mind and a
healthy body.”可知坚强的头脑和健康的身体都是奥林匹克精神，故选 B。
2. —Tom, is this your umbrella?
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the table.
A. His B. Its C. Yours D. Mine
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，这是你的伞吗？——不，它不是。我的在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。His 他的；Its 它的；Yours 你的；Mine 我的。根据“Tom, is this your umbrella?”可知，此处
应介绍“我的伞在桌子上”，用 mine。故选 D。
3. —Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2022?
—Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it.
A
.
thousand B. thousands of C. million D. millions of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看了 2022 年3月23 日的第二场“天宫课堂”吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千
名学生观看了。
考查数词的用法。thousand 千；million 百万。表示具体数量时，用“数词+thousand/million”；表示概数时，
用“thousands/millions of”。空前有具体数词，可排除 BD 选项；再根据“in our school watched it.”和常识可
知，在学校应是大约两千学生观看。故选 A。
【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
4. —What’s the second ________ river in China?
—The Yellow River.
A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国第二长的河流是什么？——黄河。
考查形容词最高级的用法。此处给出范围“in China”，用最高级，the second longest“第二长的”，故选
C。
5. —I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.
—I ________ the piano at that time.
A. plays B. am playing C. was playing D. will play
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选 C。
6. Please remember to ________ the lights when you leave a room.
A. put off B. cut off C. take off D. turn off
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put off 推迟；cut off 切断；take off 起飞，脱下；turn off 关闭。根据“the lights when
you leave a room”可知，提醒离开房间时要关闭电灯。故选 D。
7. —Whose skirt is this?
—It ________ be Jane’s. She is the only girl in the team.
A. must B. can’t C. may D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的裙子？——一定是简的。她是队里唯一的女孩。
考查动词辨析。must 一定；can’t 不能；may 可以；mustn’t 禁止。根据“She is the only girl in the team.”可
知，此处表示语气较强的肯定推测，一定是简的，用 must。故选 A。
8. —China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.
—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.
【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国于 2022 年6月5日成功发射了神舟 14 号载人飞船。——真是令人兴奋的消息！
我们为此感到骄傲。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是不可数名词 news，用“What+adj+不可数名词！”句型，故
选A。
9. —What did Mary say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A. when our teacher will come back B. where Mike goes
C. why I liked the beef noodles D. if there are new words in the article
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽对你说了什么？——她问我为什么喜欢牛肉面。
考查宾语从句。根据“She asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应过去的
时态，可排除 ABD 选项。故选 C。
10. — My interview for the job is tomorrow.
— ________
A. Never mind. B. Good luck to you!
C. Congratulations! D. Have a good time!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的面试是明天。——祝你好运！
考查情景交际。Never mind 没关系；Good luck to you 祝你好运；Congratulations 恭喜；Have a good time 玩
得开心。根据“My interview for the job is tomorrow.”可知，对方明天要面试，应祝好运。故选 B。
II.情景交际（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
Sue: Wow! Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.
Tim: Thanks. ____11____
Sue: I see. ____12____
Tim: For about one week. And my sister bought it in a shop.
Sue: Where is the shop? I want to know.
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Tim: It’s on Center Street. ____13____
Sue: Do you often go there?
Tim: Yes. And it’s a big shop with different kinds of clothes in it.
Sue: My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress. ____14____
Tim: I’d love to, but I have to look after my sister. She is ill.
Sue: I’m sorry to hear that. ____15____
Tim: Thank you.
A. When did you buy it?
B. I hope she will be better soon.
C. Would you like to go with me?
D. And it is close to a supermarket.
E. How long have you had it?
F. Best wishes to your mother.
G
.
My sister bought it for me.
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是苏和蒂姆谈论关于蒂姆的毛衣，店铺的位置，苏邀请蒂姆去购物，但是蒂姆要照顾妹妹。
【11 题详解】
根据“Tim, your new sweater looks so nice.”可知，此处是蒂姆介绍毛衣的情况，选项 G“我姐姐给我买的”
符合语境，故选 G。
【12 题详解】
根据“For about one week.”可知，此处问毛衣买了多久，选项 E“你买了多长时间了”符合语境，故选 E。
【13 题详解】
根据“It’s on Center Street.”可知，此处介绍店铺的位置，选项 D“它离超市很近”符合语境，故选 D。
【14 题详解】
根据“My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a new dress.”和“I’d love to, but I have to look after my
sister.”可知，苏邀请蒂姆一起去买裙子，选项 C“你愿意和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选 C。
【15 题详解】
根据“She is ill.”可知，蒂姆的妹妹生病了，此处表示祝愿，选项 B“我希望她能很快好起来”符合语境，
故选 B。
III.完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____16____ family.
He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he
was too poor to buy a ____17____.
One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____18____ the wall. After thinking for
a while, he had an idea. He ____19____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his
neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____20____ the light went out. After
some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for
him without ____21____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____22____ but still
asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to
____23____ your books to read. That’s enough.”
The rich man was deeply moved and he ____24____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one
by one. ____25____, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary
for you to learn from Kuang Heng.
16. A. rich B. small C. poor D. big
17. A. candle B. house C. book D. match
18. A. by B. over C. across D. through
19. A. found B. hung C. dug D. put
20. A. if B. until C. although D. after
21. A. asking for B. giving back C. paying for D. laying out
22. A. simple B. smart C. serious D. stupid
23. A. lend B. borrow C. buy D. keep
24. A. advised B. agreed C. achieved D. argued
25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. Finally D. Unluckily
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
【16 题详解】
句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。
rich 富有的；small 小的；poor 穷的；big 大的。根据“But he was too poor”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。
摘要：

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分120分）第I卷选择题（共50分）I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyouknowBingDwenDwen?—Yes.Itshowsthe________ofOlympics,includingastrongmindandahealthybody.A.promiseB.spiritC.valueD.rule【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道冰墩墩吗？——是的。它展示了奥林匹克精神，包括坚强的头脑和健康的身体...

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