精品解析:2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题(解析版)

2025-07-19 0 0 208.28KB 23 页 10玖币
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2022 年朝阳市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
(考试时间 120 分钟 试题满分 100 )
选择题
I.单项选择(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1分,满分 10 )
从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。
考查冠词。the 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;a用于辅音音素开头的词前, 用来表示不特定的人或事物;
an 用于元音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物。city 为可数名词的单数形式,其前用应不定冠
词表泛指,beautiful 是辅音音素开头的单词,因此不定冠词用 awest 表示地点,前其应用定冠词 the,特
指辽宁省西部。故选 B
2. We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我们最终成功到达山顶时,我们为自己感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。we 我们;us 我们,宾格;our 我们的;ourselves 我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in
reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合境可,“我们是为己成功到顶而感到傲,
应用反身代词,故选 D
3. —It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办?——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎
样?
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日,应用序数词;第二空是表示 40 朵花,应用基数词,故选 C
4. —I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A. special B. dangerous C. cool D. normal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。
考查形容词辨析。 special 特别的;dangerous 危险的;cool 酷的;normal 正常的。根据“Don’t worry.
It’s...to have this feeling in a new environment.”可知,有这种感觉很正常,所以不要担心,故选 D
5. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗?——不,你不必这么做。你可
自己做决定,做任何你喜欢的事。
must 一般疑问句的回答。must 引导的一般疑问句否定回答为:No, you needn’t/don’t have to,所以 A
选项正确,故选 A
6. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个周末你打算做什么?——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们,做志愿者让他们高兴起
来。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up 叫醒;cheer up 使高兴;give up 放弃;pick up 捡起。根据“I am going to visit
the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知,做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴,故选 B
7. It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:据说茶是大约 5000 年前偶然发的。
考查动语。分析句子可知 tea invent 间是关系,根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用
一般去时的动语was/were+donetea 是不可数名词,be 动词应用 was,故选 A
8. —What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型电影?——我喜欢让我考的电影
考查定语从句。whom 指人,在从句中宾语;who 指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;which 指物,在从句中
作主语或宾语;that 指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为 movies,表示物,排除 AB 选项
先行词是数,从句语动词应用动词形,故选 C
9. ________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:这年来,技术进步得多快啊!
考查感句。此句的中心词为 fast,是词,合结How++主谓。故选 C
10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?
—By working hard and never giving up.
A. who you often practice English with
B. if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C. when you got used to the life here
D. how you will achieve your dream
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打一下,你能告诉我你将现你的梦想吗?——通过努力工作不放弃。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知,此处对方进行
提问,故选 D
II形填空(本题共 10 小题,每小题 1分,满分 10 )
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the
sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Look! Your heart is ___12___ than the sky!”
However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said ___13___ , looked up into the
sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked
about his dream to the great man.
“ ___14___ me, please!” The stone begged乞求).
Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to
suffer承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ___15___ I’m sure I can do it.”
From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.
After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain ___16___ . So Zhuangzi sent some huge
birds to hit the mountain with ___17___ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless
stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ___18___ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I
am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “ ___19___
you regret?”
“No, I don’t. I am very ____20____ . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered.
11. A. like B. with C. for D. about
12. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller
13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
14. A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Help
15. A. and B. but C. so D. or
16. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all
17. A. his B. our C. your D. their
18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised
19. A. Did B. Do C. Have D. Are
20. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事,讲述了一个小梦想着有一天能鸟儿一样飞向天空,
最终在子的协助下,他终于飞向空,然最后来的样子,他不
11 题详解】
句意:他有一个梦想——有一像小一样飞向天空。
like 像;with 和;for 为了;about 于。根据空格前的“fly up into the sky”可知此处表示小望自己
像小一样飞向天空。故选 A
12 题详解】
句意:看你的心比天还
lower 更低的;longer 更长的;higher 高的;smaller 小的。根据空格后的“than the sky”可知此处表示
“心比天高”。故选 C
13 题详解】
句意:反,他什么也没说,眼里充望地头望向天空,等待
everything nothing 有什么;something 某些东西;anything 任何西。根据空格后的“looked up
into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.”可知他头望等待,说他什么
也没说。故选 B
14 题详解】
句意:请帮帮
To help 帮忙,动词不定式;Helping 正在帮忙,动名词或现在分词;Helped 帮助过去式或去分词;
Help 帮助,动词形。根据“please”和“begged”可知此处是小头在向庄寻求帮助,句子应用使
句,因此动词用于句。故选 D
15 题详解】
句意:我什么,所以我确定我可以做到。
and 并且,和;but 是;so 所以;or 或者。根据空格前的“I am not afraid of anything”和空格后的“I’m
sure I can do it”可知“我什么”和“我确定我可以做到”个句子递进关系,应用
and 连接。故选 A
16 题详解】
句意:经过了很年的风吹雨打,小子最终成了一大山。
at the beginning 在开的时over and over again 遍又in the end 最终;after all 。根据“grew
into a large mountain”可知小子最后成了一大山。故选 C
17 题详解】
句意:因此几只们的翅膀那座大山。
his 他的;our 我们的;your 你的;their 们的。根据“some huge birds”和“wings”可知此处指的是大
翅膀,是“们的”翅膀。故选 D
18 题详解】
句意:在飞翔间,小子兴奋得忍大叫起来。
scared 害怕的;relaxed 的;excited 的;surprised 惊讶的。根据下的“the joy of flying”可知小
摘要:

2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试英语试题(考试时间120分钟试题满分100分)第Ⅰ卷选择题I.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物;a用于辅音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的人或事物;an用于元音音素开头的词前,用来表示不特定的...

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