精品解析:2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题(解析版)

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2022 辽宁抚顺中考英语试题
考试时间 100 分钟试场分 120
第一部分(选择题共 50 )
I.单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1分,共 15 )
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We’re going to a ________ to pick strawberries this weekend.
A. school B. farm C. hotel D. factory
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。
考查名词辨析。school 学校;farm 农场;hotel 酒店;factory 工厂。根据“pick strawberries this weekend”
知,去农场摘草莓,故选 B
2. All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. After all, ________ is perfect.
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们所有人都不能避免犯错,毕竟,没有人是完美的。
考查复合不定代词。somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人;nobody 没有人。根据“All of us
can’t avoid making mistakes.可知,所有人都会犯错,因此没有人是完美的;故选 D
3. Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer.
A. offer B. change C. choose D. find
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的城市计划今年夏天为年轻人提供更多的工作机会。
考查动词辨析。offer 提供;change 改变;choose 选择;find 找到。根据“more jobs to young people this
summer”可知,此处指提供更多的工作机会,故选 A
4. China is becoming stronger and we’re all ________ our country.
A. friendly to B. patient with C. proud of D. thirsty for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:中国正在变得更强大,我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。
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考查形容词短语。be friendly to 对……友好;be patient with 对……有耐心;be proud of 以……为傲;be
thirsty for 对……渴望。根据“Chins is becoming stronger and we’ re all … our country”可知,我们以我们的国
家为傲,故选 C
5. Amy wants to be a good learner ________ practicing more.
A. by B. for C. on D. with
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Amy 想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。
考查介词辨析。by 通过;for 为了;on 在……上面;with 和。根据“to be a good learner”可知要通过更多
的练习才能成为一个好的学习者,因此应用介词 byby doing sth 表示“通过做某事”。故选 A
6. It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. was invented D. is invented
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:据说风筝是 2000 多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知 kite 和动词 invent 之间是被动关系,结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一
般过去时的被动语态,故选 C
7. —The TV play a lifelong Journey (《人世间》) is wonderful.
—I think so. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once.
A. until B. since C. though D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了,但还想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析
until 直到;since 自从;though 尽管;if 如果。通过“I've watched it once”可知句子之前看
过一次了,前后暗含转折关系,用 though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C
8. When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.
A. runs B. was running C. is running D. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我遇到爱丽丝时,她正在河岸边跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”知此处是指昨遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情,应用过
去进行时,故选 B
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9. It’s ________ to look up the new words in the dictionary when you meet them.
A. polite B. lively C. safe D. necessary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:遇到生词时有必要查字典。
polite lively safe necessary look up the new
words in the dictionary when you meet them”可知,如果遇到不认识的单词,查字典是有必要的,故选 D
10. Tom used to be afraid of speaking ________, but now he is much more confident(自信的).
A. in public B. in person C. in total D. in silence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆过去害怕当众讲话,但自信多了。
查介in public 当众in person 自;in total 计;in silence 沉默but now he is much
more confident(自信的)”可知在很自信,说明以前不自信,也害怕当众,故选 A
11. If you want to borrow books from the school library, ________ forget your ID card.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果想从学校图书馆借书永远不要忘记你身份证
词辨析。always never 从不;sometimes hardly 不。根据“If you want to borrow
books from the school library.”可知在图书馆借书,不要忘记带身份证,故选 B
12. — On my way to the supermarket, I saw Jimmy hanging out with someone.
— It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. might D. could
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——在去市的上,我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不可能是去了上
考查动词辨析。can’t 不可能;mustn’t 禁止might 可能;could 。根据“He has gone to Shanghai.”可知,
吉米去上了,所以上的不可能是。故选 A
13. We need to ________ because teamwork is very important.
A. run out B. go off C. pull together D. pass by
【答案】C
【中小学教辅资源店 微信:mlxt2022
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们协力,因为团队合作非常重要。
考查动词短语。run out 用完,尽;go off爆炸装置)爆炸pull together 协力起来pass by
过。根据“teamwork is very important”可知,团队合作很要,所以要协力。故选 C
14. — Could you tell me ________?
At the end of May.
A. why you called me
B. when you got the prize
C. how the weather was there
D. where you went on a trip
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——告诉么时吗?——五月底
考查语从句。根据“At the end of May.”可知是时间,故选 B
15. —I’m going to take a vacation after the exams.
—Oh great! ________.
A. Thank you B. That’s right C. Take it easy D. Have fun
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——打算考试后去度假——太棒!祝你玩愉快
考查情景交际Thank you 谢谢That’s right 那样Take it easy 别紧张Have fun 愉快。根据
I’m going to take a vacation after the exams”可知这是要去度假,所以要表示祝愿祝福玩愉快。故选
D
II.补全对(5小题,每1分,共 5)
从所的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对(个多选项)
A: Hello! This is Daniel. May I speak to Paul?
B: Hello! ____16____ We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
A: Yes. It’s been two months since I last saw you. ____17____
B: No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer.
A: Really? ____18____
B: It lasted over one month.
A: ____19____
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B: Not bad. But I prefer to meet my teachers and friends at school. What about you?
A: I think so. And the final exams are coming. ____20____
B: Come on!
A. It’s Paul speaking.
B. How long did it last?
C. What do you think of it?
D. How long does it take?
E. I wish to have a party for you.
F. I hope we can get good grades.
G. Are you still taking online classes?
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主围绕 Daniel Paul 网络课程展开话讨论
16 题详解】
根据“May I speak to Paul?”可知,是在,选项 A“我是保罗。”合语;故选 A
17 题详解】
根据“No. We haven’t taken online classes any longer.”可知,询问上上;选项 G“还在上网络课
程吗?合语;故选 G
18 题详解】
根据“It lasted over one month.”可知,询问持续时间;选项 B“持续了多久?合语;故选 B
19 题详解】
根据“Not bad.”可知,评价网络课程;选项 C“你觉样?合语;故选 C
20 题详解】
根据“And the final exams are coming.”可知,对即将的考试表示祝愿;选项 F“望我们能得好成
。”合语;故选 F
Ⅲ.完形填空(共 10 小题,每1分,共 10 )
根据短文内容,从各题所的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was born and ____21____ in the United States. He and his family
live in New York. ____22____ of his parents are Chinese and work at a university. His father teaches chemistry and
his mother teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister go to the ____23____ school but they’re in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like to call him by his Chinese childhood name Maodou. His
parents ____24____ him and his sister to speak Chinese at home. He can’t read the Chinese characters () well
摘要:

【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】2022辽宁抚顺中考英语试题考试时间100分钟试场分120分第一部分(选择题共50分)I.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A.schoolB.farmC.hotelD.factory【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。考查名词辨析。school学校;farm农场;hotel酒店;factory工厂。根据“pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可知,去农场摘...

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