精品解析：2022年辽宁省锦州市中考英语真题（解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 144.84KB 23 页 10玖币
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2022 年锦州市初中学业水平考试
英语试卷
※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。
第1卷选择题（共 35 分）
L单项选择（共 5分，每小题 1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
1. —Will plants grow on other planets?
—That ________ be true. It’s really difficult to predict the future.
A. mustn’t B. should C. needn’t D. may
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生产吗？——那可能是真的。未来真的很难预测。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 不可以，表禁止；should 应该，应当；needn’t 不需要；may 可能，表推测。根据
“It’s really difficult to predict the future”可知，未来很难预测，因此推测可能是真的。故选 D。
2. —Mary’s birthday is coming. I don’t know ________.
—Why not buy a scarf for her?
A. what I should do
B. when I should buy her a gift
C. where I should have a party for her
D. who I should invite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽的生日快到了。我不知道该怎么办。——为什么不给她买条围巾呢？
考查宾语从句。根据“Why not buy a scarf for her?”可知此处是建议去做的事情，说明上句是问应该怎么做，
应用 what 引导宾语从句，故选 A。
3. —Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.
—________. I can’t wait.
A. That’s all right
B. You’re welcome
C. That’s a great idea
D. Thank you for your help
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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——工作结束后，让我们做一杯香蕉奶昔。——好主意，我等不及了。
考查情景交际。That’s all right 没关系；You’re welcome 不客气；That’s a great idea 好主意；Thank you for
your help 谢谢你的帮助。根据“Let’s make a banana milk shake after finishing the work.”可知这是一个建议，
结合“I can’t wait.”可知对方的建议是好主意，C选项符合语境，故选 C。
4. Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!
A. What a B. How C. What an D. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰墩墩是 2022 年冬奥会吉祥物之一。 多么可爱啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子可知本句是感叹句，且中心词“lovely”是形容词，符合“How+形容词+主谓”结构。
故选 B。
5. Which sign means that you can’t take a photo here?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：哪个标志意味着你不能在这里拍照？
考查常识。D选项有一个照相机，画了斜杠，说明是禁止拍照，故选 D。
II.完形填空（共 10 分，每小题 1分）
根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
On a snowy afternoon, Mum picked up Jean from school. When they reached home, they rushed inside. Mum
moved her feet and shook snow off them. “I’m tired of ____6____. I miss sunshine. I miss flowers. I miss birds.”
“I know,” Jean said. She dropped her schoolbag on the floor. “But I love snow. I think I’ll ____7____ outside
for a while.” She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow with ____8____ friends. They threw
snowballs. They made snowmen. They really enjoyed themselves outside. Then Jean felt ____9____ and came
back inside.
“Here you go,” Mum said. She handed Jean a cup of hot chocolate. “I love hot chocolate!” Jean drank a little
and ____10____. Mum smiled back and left.
“Mum always looks after me,” Jean thought. “I hope to give her a gift.” ____11____ Jean didn’t know what to
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give to Mum. She couldn’t give sunshine. There were no ____12____ outside to pick. And she didn’t have money
to buy a bird.
Jean had an idea. She ____13____ a piece of white paper. Then Jean opened her crayon box and drew flowers
on the ____14____. She smiled and said, “I can give Mum flowers, after all!”
Then she painted some of the flowers purple, some red and some yellow. ____15____ Jean carried the special
flowers to Mum. “Wow, these are the loveliest flowers I’ve ever seen!” Then Mum put them in a vase(花瓶)
happily.
6. A. snow B. rain C. orange D. coffee
7. A. write B. cook C. sleep D. play
8
.
A. his B. her C. Its D. their
9. A. sad B. unhappy C. cold D. worried
10. A. hurt B. cried C. smiled D. drove
11. A. Unless B. But C. So D. If
12. A. grass B. fruit C. vegetables D. flowers
13. A. took out B. cleaned up C. put away D. threw away
14. A. wall B. paper C. ground D. desk
15. A. Hungrily B. Suddenly C. Hardly D. Finally
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了发生在小女孩吉恩和妈妈之间的亲情故事。
【6题详解】
句意：我厌倦了雪。
snow 雪；rain 雨；orange 橙子；coffee 咖啡。根据“Mum moved her feet and shook snow off them”以及“I
miss sunshine. ”可知是厌倦了雪，故选 A。
【7题详解】
句意：我想我要在外面玩一会儿。
write 写；cook 烹饪；sleep 睡觉；play 玩。根据“But I love snow.”可知喜欢雪说明是想要在外面玩，故选
D。
【8题详解】
句意：吉恩和她的朋友们在雪地里玩得很开心。
his 他的；her 她的；Its 它的；their 他们的。根据“She ran back outside. Jean had a good time in the snow
with...friends. ”可知吉恩是和她的朋友玩，故选 B。
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【9题详解】
句意：然后吉恩觉得冷了，回到屋里。
sad 伤心的；unhappy 不开心的；cold 冷的；worried 担心的。根据“hen Jean felt...and came back inside.”结
合吉恩在雪地里玩可知，应是感觉冷了，就回家里了，故选 C。
【10 题详解】
句意：吉恩喝了一点，笑了。
hurt 伤害；cried 哭泣；smiled 微笑；drove 开车。根据“Mum smiled back and left.”可知妈妈以微笑回之，
说明吉恩笑了，故选 C。
【11 题详解】
句意：但是吉恩不知道该给妈妈什么。
Unless 除非；But 但是；So 所以；If 如果。分析句子可知，句子前后是转折关系，故选 B。
【12 题详解】
句意：外面没有花可以摘。
grass 草；fruit 水果；vegetables 蔬菜；flowers 花。根据“pick”结合下文“Then Jean opened her crayon box
and drew flowers”可知是指摘花，故选 D。
【13 题详解】
句意：她拿出一张白纸。
took out 拿出；cleaned up 清理；put away 收起来放好；threw away 扔走。根据“Then Jean opened her crayon
box and drew flower”可知是拿出一张纸，然后开始画，故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：然后吉恩打开蜡笔盒，在纸上画花。
wall 墙；paper 纸；ground 地面；desk 桌子。根据上文“a piece of white paper”可知是指在纸上画，故选
B。
【15 题详解】
句意：最后，吉恩把这些特别的花送给了妈妈。
Hungrily 饥饿地；Suddenly 突然；Hardly 几乎不；Finally 最终。根据“Then she painted some of the flowers
purple, some red and some yellow...Jean carried the special flowers to Mum. ”可知吉恩把花画好了，最后给了妈
妈，故选 D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题 1分）
PassageA
单项选择。根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting
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and useful?
Here comes your chance! Student Explore has provided you with a THREE-DAY summer program! You can
take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals — giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More
information about the program is as follows.
Program A
Dates: 17— 19 July, 2022
Days: Sunday to Tuesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Program B
Dates: 8— 10 August, 2022
Days: Monday to Wednesday
Time: 10:00 a.m. — 4: 00 p.m.
Age: Students aged 9—16
Program cost: $200 for a member; $230 for a non-member
Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15
students.
How to do it: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or
before 13th July, 2022 (Wednesday).
Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided because of personal food preferences (喜好). You may either bring a
lunchbox or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
2. Both programs will start in 2 days if there is a warning (警告) of rainstorms.
16. Who can join in the three-day summer program?
A. A kid of 6. B. A girl of 13.
C. A boy of 17. D. A woman of 26.
17. If there is a rainstorm on 8th August, Program B will start on ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday
18. Two members and two non-members should pay ________ for the program.
A. $ 400 B. $ 630 C. $ 660 D. $ 860
19. Why won’t Student Explore provide free lunches?
A. Because people have different tastes.
B
.
Because there are too many restaurants.
C. Because the lunches are too expensive.
D. Because people must bring lunchboxes.
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Summer Holiday is the name of the program.
摘要：

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】2022年锦州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。第1卷选择题（共35分）L单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。1.—Willplantsgrowonotherplanets?—That________betrue.It’sreallydifficulttopredictthefuture.A.mustn’tB.shouldC.needn’tD.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——植物会在其他星球上生产吗？——那可能是真的。...

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