精品解析：2022年山东省东营市中考英语真题 （解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 51.44KB 21 页 10玖币
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二〇二二年东营市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间： 120 分钟 分值： 120 分）
注意事项：
1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65 分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55 分,
共120 分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后, 试卷
和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位
置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题， 共65 分)
一、听力选择(共15 小题，计 15 分；每小题约有 8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出
适当反应的答语。
1. A. Is that Tony? B. It’s Tony. C. I am sorry to hear that.
2. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Sure, here you are.
3. A. He’s tall. B. He likes running. C. He’s a teacher.
4. A. Good idea. B. Goodbye. C. No way.
5. A. OK, I will. B. Well done. C. Never mind.
(二) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。
6. What did the boy buy for his father?
A. A card. B. A football. C. A book.
7. Which tie is the man probably going to choose?
A. The red one. B. The black one. C. The blue one.
8. How long did Lucy use to finish the exam?
A. Two hours. B. An hour. C. Half an hour.
9. Who can play the guitar?
A. Mike. B. Helen. C. Both Mike and Helen.
10. What’s the matter with the woman?
A. She has a sore throat. B. She has a fever. C. She has a cold.
(三) 录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答
案。(录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间)
11. When is Steve’s party?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. Tomorrow.
12. What will Steve do tonight?
A. Call friends. B. Buy food and drinks. C. Clean the house.
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13. What will Steve and his friends NOT do at the party?
A. Play games. B. Sing and dance. C. Watch a movie.
14. Will Steve go shopping?
A. Yes, he will. B. No, he won’t. C. We don’t know.
15. Who will clean the house?
A. Steve. B. Steve and his mom. C. Steve and his friends.
(注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择 (共10 小题，计 10 分)
从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Bing Dwen Dwen, a mascot (吉祥物) for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, is so ________ that tens of thousands
of people would like to get one.
A. shy B. cute C. small D. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京 2022 年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩是如此可爱，以至于成千上万的人都想得到一个。
考查形容词辨析。shy 害羞的；cute 可爱的；small 小的；heavy 重的。根据“that tens of thousands of people
would like to get one.”及事实可知，冰墩墩非常可爱，故选 B。
2. —Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother, but still a child of your mother and father?
—Haha! It’s ________.
A. me B. you C. her D. him
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁不是你的姐妹，也不是你的兄弟，但仍然是你父母的孩子？——哈哈！是我。
考查代词辨析。me 我；you 你；her 她；him 他。根据“Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother, but still a
child of your mother and father”可知是父母的孩子，但是不是自己的姐妹或兄弟，可知这个人就是“自己”，
代词用 me。故选 A。
3. The nap during the lunch break helps us have more _________ in the afternoon.
A. luck B. wealth C. energy D. courage
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：午休时小睡有助于我们在下午有更多的精力。
考查名词辨析。luck 运气；wealth 财富；energy 精力；courage 勇气。根据“The nap during the lunch break
helps us have more...in the afternoon”可知午睡会让下午更有精力。故选 C。
4. You won’t be allowed to enter the school _________ your temperature is higher than normal.
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A. if B. until C. though D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于正常值，你就不能进入学校。
考查连词 。if 如果；until 直到；though 虽然；unless 除非。根据“You won’t be allowed to enter the school”
以及“your temperature is higher than normal.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，如果温度不正常就不能进学校，
应用 if 引导条件状语从句，故选 A。
5. Wechat (微信) is widely used in our daily life, but we’d better not ________ requests from strangers.
A. avoid B. delete C. accept D. refuse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：微信在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用，但我们最好不要接受陌生人的请求。
考查动词辨析。avoid 避免；delete 删除；accept 接受；refuse 拒绝。根据“Wechat (微信) is widely used in
our daily life, but we’d better not...requests from strangers”以及常识可知不要接受陌生人的好友申请。故选
C。
6. —Tom, your elder sister is taking an online class. Could you please speak _________?
—OK, Mom.
A. quietly B. clearly C. loudly D. politely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你姐姐正在上网课。请你小声说话好吗？——好的，妈妈。
考查副词辨析。quietly 安静地；clearly 清楚地；loudly 大声地；politely 有礼貌地。根据“your elder sister is
taking an online class.”可知，正在上网课，所以需要汤姆安静，故选 A。
7. —Father’s Day is coming! What are you going to do for your father?
—I will make a short video about his daily life.
—Wow! It’s a ________ idea.
A. boring B. strange C. creative D. difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——父亲节快到了！你打算为你父亲做什么？——我将制作一段关于他的日常生活的短片。
——哇！这是一个有创意的想法。
考查形容词辨析。boring 厌烦的；strange 奇怪的；creative 有创意的；difficult 困难的。根据“I will make a
【中小学教辅资源店 微信：mlxt2022】
short video about his daily life.”以及“Wow!”可知，这里是赞许对方的想法是很有创意的，故选 C。
8. The Yellow River Delta National Nature Reserve (黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区) is the ________ of more than
six million birds.
A. area B. home C. house D. family
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：黄河三角洲国家自然保护区是600 多万只鸟类的家园。
考查名词辨析。area 地区；home 家，侧重生长的环境；house 房子；family 家庭，侧重家庭成员。根据语
境及事实可知，黄河三角洲国家自然保护区内有大量的鸟，因此是鸟类的天堂或家园，故选 B。
9. —Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have safely come back from space.
—Great! All Chinese _________ them.
A. hear from B. look after C. get on with D. take pride in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富已经从太空安全返回。——太好了！所有中国人都为他们感
到骄傲。
考查动词短语。hear from 收到某人的来信；look after 照顾；get on with 与……友好相处；take pride in 以…
…为傲。根据事实可知，所有中国人都为三名航天员感到骄傲，故选 D。
10. Dentist: Madam, twenty-five dollars for pulling your son’s tooth, please.
Madam: Twenty-five dollars! But you told me five dollars each patient
.
Dentist: Yes. But your son cried so loud. He scared away (吓跑)________ other patients.
A. four B. five C. twenty D. twenty-five
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：牙医：女士，给你儿子拔牙 25 美元。女士：二十五美元！但你告诉我每个病人五美元。牙
医：是的。但你儿子哭得那么大声。他吓跑了另外四个病人。
考查数词。four 四；five 五；twenty 二十；twenty-five 二十五。根据“twenty-five dollars for pulling your
son’s tooth”以及“But you told me five dollars each patient.”可知，每个病人拔牙 5美元，但是现在要交 25 美
元，除去自己的费用，要多交四个人的费用，所以是吓跑了四个人，故选 A。
三、阅读理解(共20 小题，计 40 分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案。
A
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When my sister Becky was young, she was bitten (咬) by a dog. From that day on, she didn’t like dogs. But all
of that changed when my uncle had to be away for a week.
My uncle left his dog with us to take care of. The dog’s name was Rex, and he was huge. Poor Rex liked
following my sister around very much. She hated that because of her fear of dogs.
One day, to get away from (摆脱) Rex, my sister tied him to a chair in the yard and went for a walk in the
forest. She looked back and saw him pulling at his rope (绳), but he still stayed there.
While walking in the forest, Becky suddenly saw some wolves eating a deer(鹿) that had just been killed.
Normally, wolves would not attack (攻击) a human, but when they are eating, they can be very dangerous,
especially for a child.
Slowly, the wolves began to move towards Becky, making a circle around her. She was close to a tree, so she
caught a lower branch (树枝) quickly and tried to climb up the tree. One of the wolves caught her foot. Luckily,
she was able to pull herself up, but her foot was badly hurt. She shouted for help, but no one was around. She
thought she was going to die. Suddenly, Rex appeared.
There he was
,
running through the forest, pulling the chair. It was not easy for Rex, but he made his way to
Becky in the tree. He attacked the wolves, soon they ran off.
When Becky and Rex got home, everyone was shocked and happy that Rex had saved my sister. He licked
(舔) her face as the doctor treated (治疗) her foot.
Now, Rex is my sister’s favorite friend in the world. The doctor told her, “A dog is a man’s best friend.” My
sister smiled and added, “And a girl’s best friend, too.”
11. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)?
A. A dog bit her. B. Rex was huge. C. Rex followed her around. D. Her uncle left Rex with
them.
12. The right order of the following statements is _________.
① Becky shouted for help
② Becky climbed up the tree
③ Becky saw Rex running to her
④ Becky was circled by wolves
A. ②①④③ B. ④②③① C. ③④②① D. ④②①③
13. Rex could beat wolves because he wanted to _________.
A. be a hero B. make Becky happy C. protect his owner D. get food from wolves
14. Why did Becky change her attitude to Rex? Because ________.
A. Rex was poor B. Rex saved her life C. Rex licked her face D. Rex attacked the wolves
摘要：

【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】二〇二二年东营市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟分值：120分）注意事项：1.本试题包括第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分,共120分。2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。考试结束后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡的相应位置。4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分)一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、...

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