精品解析：2022年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（解析版）

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2022 年青岛市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间:100 分钟满分:90 分）

说明:

1. 本试卷分为第 I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第 I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共

35 小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用 A、B，阅读表达 A、B和书面表达。

2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。

第I卷（满分 40 分）

I. 单项选择（本题 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1. —Who is __________ woman in the photo?

—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.

A. a B. the C. / D. an

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——照片中的女人是谁？——屠呦呦，一位伟大的科学家。

考查冠词的用法。根据“in the photo”可知，此处是特指照片中的女人，用定冠词 the。故选 B。

2. Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon express __________ best wishes to the world—Together for a Shared

Future.

A. they B. them C. their D. themselves

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：冰墩墩和雪容融向世界表达了它们最美好的祝愿——携手共创未来。

考查代词辨析。they 他/她/它们，人称代词主格；them 他/她/它们，人称代词宾格；their 他/她/它们的，形

容词性物主代词；themselves 他/她/它们自己，反身代词。wishes 是名词，应用形容词性物主代词 their 修饰。

故选 C。

3. —May I go boating with my classmates this weekend?

—Of course, but you __________ swim in the river!

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个周末我可以和我

的

同学去划船吗？——当然可以，但你不能在河里游泳！

考查情态动词。mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不需要；wouldn’t 不会；couldn’t 不能。根据“ but you...swim in the

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river!”可知在河里游泳是被禁止的，故选 A。

4. We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times.

A. into B. over C. above D. onto

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们为中国多次成功地将宇航员送入太空而感到骄傲。

考查介词辨析。into 进入；over 在……（正）上方；above 在……上方；onto 向，朝。固定短语 send sth

into“把某物发送到”。故选 A。

5. —Dropping litter is really __________ to our environment.

—I think so. We should put it in the proper bins.

A. meaningless B. helpful C. friendly D. harmful

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——扔垃圾对我们的环境真的有害。——我想是的。我们应该把它放在合适的垃圾箱里。

考查形容词辨析。meaningless 没有意义的；helpful 有帮助的；friendly 友好的；harmful 有伤害的。根据

“Dropping litter”可知扔垃圾对环境有害，故选 D。

6. Tom

you haven’t changed at all—you still look __________ the same.

A. especially B. exactly C. possibly D. hardly

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：汤姆，你一点都没变，你看起来还是一样的。

考查副词辨析。especially 尤其；exactly 恰好，确切地；possibly 可能地；hardly 几乎不。根据“you haven’t

changed at all”可知，此处表示“恰好，正是”，用副词 exactly 修饰“the same”。故选 B。

7. —Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.

—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.

A. put away B. cut off C. cut up D. put down

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——露西，晚饭我们做胡萝卜饺子吧。——好主意！我要把胡萝卜切碎。

考查动词短语。put away 收好；cut off 切断，切掉；cut up 切碎；put down 写下。根据“make carrot

dumplings”可知，做饺子应该把胡萝卜切碎。故选 C。

8. As a policeman, Tom’s father is too busy to play with him __________ he expects to.

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A. even though B. so that C. as soon as D. as long as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：作为一名警察，汤姆的父亲太忙了，没有时间和他一起玩，尽管他想和他一起玩。

考查连词辨析。even though 尽管；so that 以便；as soon as 一……就……；as long as 只要。根据“Tom’s

father is too busy to play with him...he expects to.”可知前后句是让步关系，应用 even though 引导让步状语从

句，故选 A。

9. If people use less water and plant more trees, I believe there will be less __________.

A. progress B. pleasure C. pollution D. production

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果人们少用水，多种树，我相信污染会更少。

考查名词辨析。progress 进步；pleasure 愉悦；pollution 污染；production 生产。根据“If people use less

water and plant more trees”可知人们使用更少的水，种植更多的树，污染也会更少，故选 C。

10. —I am new here. Can you tell me __________ my classmates?

—Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.

A. where I can get on well with B. whether I can get on well with

C. when I can get on well with D. how I can get on well with

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我是新来的。你能告诉我怎样才能和同学相处好吗？——要热心并乐于助人。

考查宾语从句。根据“Try to be warm-hearted and ready to help others.”可知此处是问如何才能和同学相处好，

应用 how 引导宾语从句，故选 D。

Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher（哲学家）in the

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Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different opinions on a question. To get a ___11___

answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, ___12___ , the guarding kid told

him that Mr. Cheng was meditating（冥想）in his room and asked him to go back. Yang ___13___ to leave, so the

little boy left him alone and went in.

After a while, it began to snow ___14___ . The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng

might spend the whole afternoon meditating. He invited Yang to ___15___ himself in the house to avoid the wind

and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ___16___ on

the question.

As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When ___17___ this,

Cheng came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___18___ . The snow was more than a foot

deep, but Yang stood still, ___19___ moving his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come

again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once.

“As a student…if I want to learn from the teacher…I should…of course…respectfully wait outside…” said

Yang, shaking with cold.

Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and effort to learn. He

taught Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ___20___ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot

and made great contributions（贡献）to his country.

11. A. similar B. correct C. wrong D. difficult

12. A. besides B. however C. anyway D. instead

13. A. hoped B. agreed C. refused D. wanted

14. A. heavily B. early C. deeply D. wisely

15. A. warm B. find C. cool D. hide

16. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion

17. A. hearing B. seeing C. feeling D. receiving

18. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. interested

19. A. by B. with C. on D. without

20. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. plan

【答案】11

B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了“程门立雪”的故事。

【11 题详解】

句意：为了得到正确的答案，他去拜访了著名哲学家程颐。

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【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】2022年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间:100分钟满分:90分）说明:1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六大题。第I卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读，共35小题；第Ⅱ卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第I卷（满分40分）I.单项选择（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.—Whois__________womaninthephoto?—TuYouyou,agreatscientist.A.aB.theC./D.an【答案】B【解析】【详解...

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精品解析：2022年山东省青岛市中考英语真题（解析版）

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