精品解析：2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题（解析版）

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淄博市 2022 年初中学业水平考试

英语试题

本试卷共 11 页，满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡

和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区

域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带

修改。

4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。

5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、完形填空（共 10 小题，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

A kangaroo is a tall, strong animal. It has large feet, a long tail, thick brown fur ( 毛) and pointy ears. The

kangaroo is regarded as a ___1___ of Australia. Also, kangaroos have been used ___2___ mascots (吉祥物) for

sports teams.

Kangaroo is the name for an adult. It can grow up to two meters ___3___, and weigh 90 kilograms. Joey is the

name for a baby kangaroo. However, ___4___ a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo. It is red, and it has no fur. It

looks like a peanut (花生).

A new born joey cannot see. It is blind. ___5___ it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s pouch ( 育儿

袋). It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s pouch. The mother’s pouch becomes its ___6___ home.

A joey ___7___ in its mother’s pouch. It drinks its mother’s milk and becomes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts

to grow. Red fur is for a boy, while grey fur is for a girl. After a few months, a joey’s back legs start to grow. The

legs start to grow longer and ___8___. Now it’s time for a joey to come out of the pouch. It jumps and runs around

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in the field. And then it comes back to its mother’s pouch to sleep.

A joey has to stay in its mother’s pouch ___9___ about a year, and be fed by the mother until reaching 18

months. When it becomes bigger than the pouch, it ____10____ its first home.

Goodbye and good luck, Joey!

1. A. heart B. symbol C. place D. map

2. A. by B. up C. as D. in

3. A. tall B. deep C. wide D. far

4. A. where B. what C. why D. when

5. A. Then B. Even C. But D. So

6. A. first B. third C. fifth D. seventh

7. A. grows out B. grows up C. grows down D. grows to

8. A. weaker B. lighter C. softer D. stronger

9. A. in B. after C. for D. at

10. A. leaves B. makes C. returns D. stays

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。

【1题详解】

句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。

heart 心；symbol 象征；place 地方；map 地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选 B。

【2题详解】

句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。

by 通过；up 向高处；as 作为；in 在……里。根据“...mascots (吉祥物) for sports teams.”可知此处指作为运

动队的吉祥物。故选 C。

【3题详解】

句意：它能长到 2米高，90 公斤重。

tall 高的；deep 深的；wide 宽的；far 远的。根据“It can grow up to two meters...”可知此处指高度，用 tall。

故选 A。

【4题详解】

句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠

。

where 在哪里；what 什么；why 为什么；when 何时。根据“However... a joey is born, it isn’t like a kangaroo.”

可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 D。

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【5题详解】

句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。

then 然后；even 甚至；but 但是；so 因此。根据“It is blind...it has no problem finding a way to its mother’s

pouch (育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系，用 but 连接。故选 C。

【6题详解】

句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。

first 第一；third 第三；fifth 第五；seventh 第七。根据“It just moves slowly up and goes into the mother’s

pouch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选 A。

【7题详解】

句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。

grows out 长出；grows up 长大；grows down 向下长；grows to 长到。根据“It drinks its mother’s milk and

becomes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选 B。

【8题详解】

句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。

weaker 更弱；lighter 更亮；softer 更柔软；stronger 更强壮。根据“The legs start to grow longer and...”可知腿

变得更长的同时更强壮。故选 D。

【9题详解】

句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18 个月大。

in+一段时间表将来；after 在……之后；for 达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at 在某一时刻。根据

“about a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用 for。故选 C。

【10 题详解】

句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。

leaves 离开；makes 使；returns 回到；stays 待在。根据“When it becomes bigger than the pouch”和常识可知，

幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选 A。

二、阅读理解（共 21 小题，满分 42 分）

阅读短文 A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选

出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

Are you a good digital citizen (数字公民)?

Test yourself and check your result at the end.

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Do you believe everything online?

No! I always check them.

I don’t really think about them.

I believe everything online.

Are you interested in technology?

Yes, I love learning about it.

I’m interested in some, not all.

I’m not interested in it at all.

Are you nice to people online?

Yes, I’m always nice.

I’m often nice.

I don’t think much.

Do you know how to stay safe online?

Yes, I am very careful.

I am not sure.

I don’t mind at all.

Do you think carefully before you share a photo?

Yes, I always ask myself if it’s good to share it.

I know that’s probably important, but I don’t always care.

I just share photos without thinking. I don’t really worry.

Mostly s

Congratulations! You’re a good

digital citizen. You know how to enjoy

technology for study and play safely.

Great!

Mostly s

You aren’t a bad digital

citizen, but you could be better!

Think carefully and improve

yourself online.

Mostly s

Oh, dear! You need to work

on being a good digital citizen.

Learn more, or you may get into

trouble one day.

11. What should a good digital citizen do to stay safe online?

A. He should be very careful. B. He should be really relaxed.

C. He should share everything. D. He should believe everyone.

12. If Tom chooses mostly, what do you think of him according to the passage?

A. He is a really careful digital citizen. B. He is sure about how to go online safely.

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【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】淄博市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。4.保证答题卡清洁...

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精品解析：2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题（解析版）

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