精品解析：2022年四川省巴中市中考英语真题（解析版）

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巴中市 2022 年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试

英语试卷

（全卷满分 150 分，120 分钟完卷）

姓名：_________ 座位号：_________ 准考证号：__________________

注意事项：

1. 答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上

相应的位置。

2. 本试卷分第 I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共 12 页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。

3. 第I卷选择题，须用 2B 铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。

4. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。

5. 考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷选择题（共 100 分）

第一部分听（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节短对话（共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话，回答第 1-5 小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂

在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。

1. What would the woman like to drink?

A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Water.

2. What time is it now?

A. 8：10. B. 8：15. C. 8：45.

3. Where may be the two speakers?

A. In a museum. B. In a zoo. C. In a theatre.

4. How will the man probably go to Renmin Square?

A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.

5. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Doctor and patient. B. Guide and tourist. C. Teacher and student.

第二节长对话（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5段对话或独白，回答第 6-20 小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。每段对话读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第 6-7 小题。

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6. What does Sarah think of the English class?

A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Difficult.

7. Who hasn’t read the book yet?

A. Dave. B. Sarah. C. Not mentioned（提到）.

听第 7段材料，回答第 8-10 小题。

8. Where does Judy want to go?

A. To her classroom. B. To her home. C. To the hospital.

9. What’s the matter with Judy?

A. She has a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a headache.

10. What does the man advise Judy to do?

A. See a doctor. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine.

听第 8段材料，回答第 11-13 小题。

11. How many clubs are there in the school?

A. 4. B.5. C. 6.

12. What does Cathy love?

A. Playing the guitar. B. Listening to music. C. Learning art.

How often does Jack go to the club?

A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.

听第 9段材料，回答第 14-16 小题。

14. What will the weather be like tomorrow?

A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.

15. Where did the woman go last week?

A. To the museum. B. To the countryside. C. To the cinema.

16. Why does the woman want to see Journey to the West?

A. Because she has watched the TV play.

B. Because she is interested in Chinese culture.

C. Because she thinks the film is full of imagination.

听第 10 段独白，回答第 17-20 小题，独白读三遍。

17. What festival was it?

A. May Day. B. Women’s Day. C. Mother’s Day.

18. Why was Mrs. Smith surprised?

A. Because some flowers were put in her office.

B. Because the breakfast was ready and her family were waiting for her.

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C. Because she received a box after a long work in the bank.

19. What did her husband Mr. Smith do for her?

A. Swept the floor. B. Cooked two eggs. C. Washed the dirty clothes.

20. Who sent her a scarf as a gift?

A. Her son. B. Her daughter. C. Her husband.

第二部分读（共四节，满分 70 分）

第一节单项选择（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入下列各题空格处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的

位置。

1. To protect the environment, we should prevent people from ________ the trees.

A. putting down B. cutting down C. taking down D. getting down

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该防止人们砍伐树木。

考查动词短语辨析。put down 放下；cut down 砍倒；take down 记下；get down 下来。根据“the trees”可知，

是砍伐树木，故选 B。

2. — Zhu Hui, can you tell me ________?

— We make Zongzi and watch boat races.

A. why do you like the Dragon Boat Festival

B. how you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival

C. when Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year

D. what Chinese people usually do on the Dragon Boat Festival

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——朱慧，你能告诉我中国人通常在端午节做什么吗？——我们做粽子和看龙舟赛。

考查常识以及宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除 A选项。根据答语“We make Zongzi

and watch boat races”可知，做粽子和看龙舟赛是端午节的习俗，故选 D。

3. —It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.

—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.

A. will take place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. took place

【答案】C

【解析】

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【详解】句意：——据报道，在我们的家乡巴中，一条新的高速铁路将于近几年建成。——是的。自从我

在这里工作以来，这里发生了很大的变化。

考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选 C。

4. —Selina, I want to learn something about the Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.

—Frank ________ know it, because he cares best about it.

A. has to B. must C. can’t D. might

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——Selina，我想了解一些关于北京冬季奥运会的事情。——Frank 一定知道，因为他最关

心它。

考查动词辨析。has to 不得不；must 一定；can’t 不可能；might 可能。根据“because he cares best about it”

可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选 B。

5. —I have applied（申请）to be a volunteer for the 2022 Asian Games.

—________! It will be a meaningful experience.

A. You bet B. You are welcome C. No problem D. That’s cool

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我已经申请成为 2022 年亚运会的志愿者。——太酷了！这将是一次有意义的经历。

考查情景交际。You bet 当然；You are welcome 不客气；No problem 没问题；That’s cool 太酷了。根据“It

will be a meaningful experience”可知，认为对方做志愿者的计划很不错，故选 D。

第二节完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整、

通顺、正确。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。

It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the

country plant trees ____6____ on this day.

The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____7____ in Chinese

history. He said more trees were needed as a ____8____ against flood and drought(干旱). In 1915, April 5th was

named as Tree Planting Day. Then in 1979, the day was ____9____ to March 12th to ____10____ the date on

which Sun Zhongshan died.

The Gobi(戈壁) Desert in the north of China was ____11____ every year. So in 1978, the government started

a tree planting project to ____12____ the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting

millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of

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China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____13____ of all.” says Li Li.

“Tree planting has become a tradition in China now.” says Lin Tao, “Almost everyone does it on March 12th.

Many people also plant a tree on a ____14____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my

cousin planted ____15____ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”

6. A. silently B. wisely C. slowly D. actively

7. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician

8. A. question B. position C. population D. protection

9. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given

10. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire

11. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening

12. A. stop B. have C. help D. keep

13. A. research B. survey C. project D. success

14. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple

15. A. one B. that C. it D. this

【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国植树节的由来，“绿色长城”建设以及植树在中国的特殊意

义。

【6题详解】

句意：在中国，全国各地的人们都在这一天积极植树。

silently 沉默地；wisely 明智地；slowly 缓慢地；actively 活跃地。根据“It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are

digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees...on this day.”可知，人

们积极植树，故选 D。

【7题详解】

句意：植树的想法最早是由中国历史上伟大的先驱孙中山在1911 年提出的。

artist 艺术家；engineer 工程师；pioneer 先驱；musician 音乐家。根据“The idea of planting trees was first put

forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great...in Chinese history.”可知，孙中山是中国的伟大先驱之一，故选

C。

【8题详解】

句意：他说需要更多的树木来抵御洪水和干旱。

question 问题；position 位置；population 流行；protection 保护。根据“He said more trees were needed as

a...against flood and drought.”可知，需要树木来抵御洪水和干旱，故选 D。

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【中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt2022】巴中市2022年高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷（全卷满分150分，120分钟完卷）姓名：_________座位号：_________准考证号：__________________注意事项：1.答题之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号分别填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。2.本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷，共12页。所有题必须在答题卡上作答。3.第I卷选择题，须用2B铅笔把相应题目的答案涂黑。4.第Ⅱ卷非选择题，须用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听（共两节，满分3...

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