精品解析：湖北省孝感市2019年中考英语试卷（解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 333KB 23 页 10玖币
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2019 年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷
选择题
一、听力理解
第一节
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳
答案, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What's Mike's favorite snort?
A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.
2. What does the girl want to borrow?
A. A notebook. B. A model plane. C. A dictionary.
3. When does the man plan to visit Hong Kong?
A. In June. B. In May. C. In April.
4
.
What's the matter with Lily?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache.
5. Where are the two sneakers?
A. On the beach. B. At a zoo. C. In a library.
第二节
听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6 至 8 小题.
6. When did Alice go to the old people's home?
A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last year.
7. What did Alice and Gina take there?
A. Milk mid books. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes.
8. Who played erhu then?
A. Alice. B. Gina. C. Grandpa Yu.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 9 至 11 小题。
9. Why did the man stop the woman?
A. Because her car hit him. B. Because she drove too fast.
C. Because he wanted a lift.
10. What did the man ask the woman to show?
A. Her passport. B. Her ID card. C. Her driver's license.
11. What's the relationship between them?
A. Policeman and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 12 至 14 小题。
12. What are they going to do first?
A. To watch a movie. B. To have a drink. C. To visit the museum.
13. Where is the coffee shop?
A
.
Next to the cinema B. In front of the museum. C. Across from the bank.
14. How will they go to the museum?
A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15. How did Jeff make great progress in Chinese?
A. By reading a lot. B. By studying in groups. C. With Ms. Yang's help.
16. What kind of party will be held?
A
.
A welcome party. B. A housewarming party. C. A surprise party.
17. Who will bring Ms. Yang to the party?
A. Jeff. B. Mary. C. Other teachers.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 小题。
18. What are they talking about?
A. Environmental protection. B. Heavy traffic. C. Food safety.
19. Why is it a good way to ride a bike?
A. Became it's convenient. B. Because it's good for health.
C. Because it's relaxing.
20. How many ways are mentioned?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第 11 段材料, 回答第 21 至 25 小题。
21. Where did Mr. Liu lose his backpack?
A. In a mall. B. At the airport. C. At the train station.
22. What color is the backpack?
A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red.
23. What's in the backpack?
A. A photo. B. A map. C. A camera.
24. When will Mr. Liu take the train to Shanghai?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 am.
25. What's the telephone number of Mr. Liu?
A.232-7462. B.232-4672. C.234-2762.
二、单项选择
1.I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.
A. It B. This C. Its D. She
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我有一只可爱的宠物猫。它的名字叫 Lazy。考查代词辨析。名词 name（名字）不可用
人称代词修饰，it 和she 都是人称代词，可排除。this 这个，表近指；its 它的，指的是上文提到的事物
的。根据句意语境，Lazy 是那只宠物猫的名字，可知选 C。
2.Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.
A. ／B. an C. the D. a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：秋天是一个美丽的季节，有新鲜的空气和落叶。考查冠词辨析。a/an 不定冠词，表示泛指；
the 定冠词，表示特指。名词 season（季节）是单数形式，表示泛指；需用不定冠词修饰；限定词
beautiful（美丽的）以辅音音素开头，需用 a修饰；根据句意语法，可知选 D。
3.一May I join the art club, Dad?
一If you have interest, you ________.
A. should B. can C. have to D. must
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗?——如果你有兴趣,你可以。考查情态动词辨析。
should 应该，表建议；can 可以/能，表许可或能力；have to 必须，强调客观需要；must 必须，强调
主观意愿。问句 may 表示请求许可，根据句意语境，可知选 B。
4.Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.
A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 得到；C. 错过；
D. 失去。根据 Hurry up! We're late.可知 ABD 三项意思都不合句意，故选 C。
5.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from D. against
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind 在…
…的后面；to 到……；from 从……；against 反对。behind sb. 在某人后面，引申义表示“支持某人”；
根据 To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意，故选 A。
6.All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠
送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据 to homeless people 可知 give away 符合语境，故选 B。
7.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A. yet B. or C. and D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know 博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。
考查固定结构。yet 还；or 否则；and 和；but 但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”
结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于 if 条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根
据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选 C。
8.一How do you like this plan?
— It's just what I've been expecting.
A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美
的；B. 可怕的；C. 毫无意义的；D. 糟糕的。根据答语 It's just what I've been expecting.可知后面三
项意思不合句意，故选 A。
9.一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.
A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好
地方。A.live居住；动词原形； B.living 居住，动名词或现在分词形式； C.to live居住，动词
不定式； D.to live in居住在···，动词不定式形式。考查动词形式辨析。live 居住，不及物动词，
和in 连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式做名词 places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选 D。
10.一I'm tired of cleaning the house.
一 Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?
A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考
查动词语态辨析。Sweeping robots 和动词 use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排
除CD 两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知 B项时态错误，故选
A。
11.一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.
一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.
摘要：

2019年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷选择题一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'sMike'sfavoritesnort?A.Football.B.Tennis.C.Volleyball.2.Whatdoesthegirlwanttoborrow?A.Anotebook.B.Amodelplane.C.Adictionary.3.WhendoesthemanplantovisitHongKong?A.InJune.B.InMay.C.InApril.4.What'sthematterwithLi...

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