精品解析:湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)

2025-07-19 0 0 1.46MB 23 页 10玖币
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2019 年湖南长沙中考英语试卷
I.听力技能
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
1Where did Jim go last weekend?
AThe science park. BThe countryside. CThe city library.
2How often does the boy play basketball?
AEvery day. BTwice a week. CTwice a month.
3What’s the weather like today?
ARainy. BSunny. CSnowy.
4When will Mary have a picnic?
AOn Friday. BOn Saturday. COn Sunday.
5What color does the girl like best?
AGreen. BBlue. CYellow.
第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。
6What will the man do next?
ALeave right away. BStay for dinner. CCatch a train.
7How long will it take the man to get to the station?
AHalf an hour. BOne hour. COne and a half hours.
听第七段对话,回答第 8、9 小题。
8When will they go for a trip?
AIn June. BIn July. CIn August.
9How long will they stay there?
AFor five days. BFor a week. CFor a month.
听第八段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。
10What is the second gift for Cathy?
AA skirt. BA car. CA computer.
11What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
AHusband and wife. BBoss and secretary. CFather and daughter.
听第九段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题。
12What is John doing at the moment?
ACleaning the kitchen. BWatching TV. CWriting an email.
13How old is Mark?
ASeven. BEight. CNine.
14What makes John unhappy?
AHis mothers strictness. BHis brothers laziness. CHis uncle’s arrival.
听第十段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题。
15Who helped Bob to make progress in math?
AJack. BLucy. CTony.
16Which subject has become Lucy’s favorite?
AMath. BHistory. CPhysics.
17What are the speakers mainly talking about?
AHistory classes. BTalent shows. CSpecial memories.
听下面一段独白,回答第 18 20 小题。
18In which country do children pick up things on their first birthdays?
AChina. BMexico. CAmerica.
19When do girls in Mexico have a special birthday celebration?
AAt age 15. BAt age 18. CAt age 21.
20What is often put on the top of a cake for the 21st birthday?
AA candy. BA coin. CA key.
II.知识运用
第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
1._______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:在橘子岛上进行野外旅行是多么有趣啊! 若感叹句中出现主语就抓住感叹句中的主语,如
果主语前是名词,则用 what,再考虑冠词;如果主语前是形容词或副词,则用 how 可知原句中的 it 为感
叹句主语,其前 fun 为不可数名词,故不加冠词。故答案为 A
2.Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A. but B. and C. or
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:继续努力,你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能力。
A. but 但是,表示转折关系;B. and 和,而且,表示顺承关系;C. or 或者,表示选择关系。and 可以和祈使
句或名词词组连用表示条件,题干也可以理解为“如果你继续努力,你可能会惊讶地发现你内心隐藏的能
力”。故答案为 B
3.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech ______ environmental protection, and we learned something about
recycling of waste.
A. on B. at C. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨天我们校长做了一次关于环境保护的演讲,我们学到了一些关于废物回收的知识。 A. on
关于;B. at 在;C. to 到。on 表示“关于”,涉及“……专业领域”。故答案为 A
4.— I can’t find Sarah. Where is she?
— She ______ for tomorrow’s Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.
A. prepares B. will prepare C. is preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
A.
prepares 一般现在时;B. will prepare 一般将来时;C. is preparing 现在进行时。问句是询问萨拉在哪里,
说当前的情况,答语用现在进行时表示她正在做某事,故答案为 C
5.— So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _______?— Don’t worry. Let me help you find
it.
A
.
yours B. his C. mine
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——太抱歉了,我错拿了你的学校 T恤。但我的呢?——别担心。我来帮你找一下。 A.
yours 你的,名词性物主代词;B. his 他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;C. mine 我的,名词性物主代词。
根据前一句“I took your school T-shirt by mistake.的句意“我错拿了你的学校 T”,自己T
恤在哪里,故答案为 C
点睛人称代词为主宾格,主作主语,宾格用作。如He is a teacher.() Let me help
you.();物主代词为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词用作词 ,
my book, his father(形容词性物主代词)。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。如:His hands are
dirtier than mine (my hands).
6.I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A. am living B. lived C. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在外住了年,但我从的最后A. am living 现在进行时;B.
lived 一般过去时。C. have lived 现在完。根据语境理解,现在已经么住外就
情,句子需要用一般过去时来表,故答案为 B
7.— Perfect photos! Good skills!
— Thank you. They ______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.
A. took B. were taken C. will be taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:漂亮照片术真棒!——谢谢是用我的手机拍摄的。事上,我一
熟练A. took 一般B. were taken 一般C. will be taken 一般
时的被动They Perfect photos与动take 间是的关系,A照片已经拍摄
是在过去拍摄的,故用一般过去,答案为 B
8.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished ______ one.
A. the most difficult B. the least difficult C. the less difficult
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在个物理问题中,玛莎刚刚的一个。A. the most difficult 的;B.
the least difficult 最不C. the less difficult 的。根据前面的句子可知,比,故
较级的形,答案为 C
9.China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:中制造高科产品方变得更长,产品世界大部分区都到。
句考查定语从句的关系词。who 引导定语从句时行词是who 在从句中作主语或语;which 引导
语从句时行词是物,which 在从句中作主语或语;what 不能用来引导定语从句。句的行词是 hi-
tech products 高科产品物,用 which 引导,故答案为 B
点睛】在语从句中,关系代词所代行词是或物的名词或代词,在句中当主语、语、
等成分。关系代词在语从句中作主语时,从句词的人称和数行词保
1) who, whom, that 些词代行词是的名词或代词,在从句中所作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天(whom/that 在从句中作)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(用作, 物,它还可以of which 互换)如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,都跑过去
3) which, that 们所代行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、
关系副词可代行词是时间、地或理的名词,在从句中作语。
关系副词 when, where, why 含义相当于"+ which"结构因此常常"+ which"结构交替使用,
如:
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出地。
10.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______.
A. how good it is B. how good is it C. what good it is
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:生活一个故事。重要的不是有多长,而是有多is 表语从句,从句
句的语排除 Bhow+形容词或副词,what+形容词+名词,good 为形容词形,故答案为 A
第二节 词语填空 读下面的短文掌握意,后从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳答案。
Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu(菜谱)had been set. The shopping list was made.
___11___ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes(火鸡土豆泥). Pictures of different pies,
fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ___12___!
The day before Thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being ___13___.
“We are going to ___14___ at a homeless shelter收容所on Thanksgiving Day.” I couldn’t believe this was
happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own Thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the
day would be ruined(糟蹋).
The next morning, we got up ___15___. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no
摘要:

2019年湖南长沙中考英语试卷I.听力技能第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1.WheredidJimgolastweekend?A.Thesciencepark.B.Thecountryside.C.Thecitylibrary.2.Howoftendoestheboyplaybasketball?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.3.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Rai...

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