精品解析：新疆2018年中考英语试题（解析版）

2025-07-19 0 0 157.5KB 20 页 10玖币
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2018 年初中学业水平考试
英 语
考生须知：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
2. 试题卷共 8页，满分 150 分（含听力 30 分）。考试时间 120 分钟。
3. 答题卷共 2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。
4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县
（市、区、团场）和学校。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 100 分）
第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，共 30 分）
I. 听力（30 分）
A. 听音选图（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共计 5分）
句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。
A B C D E
1. _____________ 2. _____________ 3. _____________ 4. _____________ 5. _____________
听力原文：
1. Look! Jim is playing soccer on the playground.
2. It is raining outside. You had better take an umbrella.
3. Summer holiday is coming. We are going to take a plane to Beijing.
4. On my mother’s birthday, I bought a pair of trousers for her.
5. It’s bad for teenagers to play computer games too much.
【答案】：1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C
B. 情景反应（本题共 5小题，每小题 1分，共计 5分）
听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。
6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June.
7. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter.
8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book.
9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure.
10. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.
听力原文：
6. What time is it?
7. Come on! I hope you will pass the exam.
8. Who’s that girl over there?
9. Could I have your name please, sir?
10. Which sport do you prefer, basketball or soccer?
【答案】：6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C
C. 对话理解（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共计 10 分）
听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.
12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Candies.
13. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Peter.
14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke.
15. A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She is short.
听力原文：
11. M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
W: Oh, look, is a high building over there?
Question: Where does the man want to go?
12. M: Happy birthday, dear. Here is a present for you.
W: A bag of chocolates, my favorite. Thank you, dad!
Question: What present does the man give his daughter?
13. W: Peter, your father and I will be busy today, could you do the dishes?
M: OK, mom. I will do it right now.
Question: Who will do the dishes today?
14. M: What would you like, coffee or coke?
W: Neither. I only want orange juice.
Question: What would the girl like to drink?
15. M: Wow. You have changed. You used to have long hair.
W: Yes. I did. But now, I have short hair.
Question: What does the girl look like now?
【答案】：11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A
D. 短文理解（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共计 10 分）
听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。
16. How old is Frank?
A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.
17. How long does Frank run every morning?
A. 20 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
18. How often does Frank play football?
A. Twice a week. B. Once a month. C. Never.
19. When does Frank usually play football?
A. From Monday to Friday. B. Every weekend morning. C. Every weekend afternoon.
20. How about Frank’s eating habit?
A. He eats different kinds of food. B. He likes to eat meat. C. He eats only vegetables and
fruit.
听力原文：
Hello! Everyone. I am Frank. I am fifteen years old. I am a middle school student in China. I am strong.
Do you want to be the same as me? I exercise every day. Every morning I get up early and run for thirty
minutes. Then I go to school by bike. I like sports. I play basketball twice a week. Sometimes I go
swimming. You can see me play football on the playground every weekend afternoon. What’s more, I
have a healthy eating habit. I eat different kinds of food. I like eating meat, vegetables and fruit very
much.
【答案】：16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A
第二部分 语言知识运用（共 70 分）
II. 从B栏中选出与 A栏中相匹配的答语（本题共 5小题，每小题 2分，共计 10 分）
A B
21. Can you spell this word? A. On foot.
22. What animals do you like? B. Yes, I can.
23. Would you like something to eat? C. Pandas.
24. How do you go to school? D. OK, I will.
25. Remember to lock the door when you leave. E. No, thanks. I’m full.
【答案】：21. B 22. C 23. E 24. A 25. D
【解析】本题考察情景交际，对话形式简明，一问一答，通过提供一定的语境，将语言放在实际情
景中去考查。它所涉及的内容多是初中英语课本中出现过的与学生学习、生活相联系、实
用性强的内容。它既考查特定交际场合使用的表达方式，也通过语境考查词汇和语法知
识的运用。
21. 句意：你会拼写这个单词吗？回答：是的，我会。故选 B。
22. 句意：你喜欢什么动物？回答：熊猫。故选 C。
23. 句意：你想吃点东西吗？回答：不，谢谢。我饱着的。故选 E。
24. 句意：你怎样去学校？回答：步行。故选 A。
25. 句意：当你离开的时候记得锁门。回答：好，我会的。故选 D。
III. 单项选择（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1分，共计 10 分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案。
26. —Is that _____________ story book?
—No, it’s _____________ old dictionary.
A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an
【答案】：B
【解析】本题考察冠词用法。句意：—那是一本故事书吗？—不，是一本旧的词典。第一空处因为
story book 是以辅音发音开头，故用 a；第二空处因为 old dictionary 是以元音发音开头，
故用 an。故选 B。
27. Both Mike and I _____________ ready for the new high school life.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
【答案】：D
【解析】本题考察主谓一致。句意：Mike 和我都准备好迎接新的高中生活。Both...and...短语作主语
时，谓语用复数形式，故此处 be 动词用 are。故选 D。
28. Hurry up! Some _____________ and _____________ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs
摘要：

2018年初中学业水平考试英语考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。2.试题卷共8页，满分150分（含听力30分）。考试时间120分钟。3.答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。4.答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县（市、区、团场）和学校。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试（共四大题，共30分）I.听力（30分）A.听音选图（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）句子理解，根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。ABCDE1._____________2._____________3._____...

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