辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2025-07-19 0 0 169.5KB 24 页 10玖币
侵权投诉
辽宁省沈阳市 2018 年中考英语真题试题
一、单项填空
从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.
A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。考查名词的词义理解。 A. street 街道;B. cinema
电影院;C. square 广场;D. shop 商店。结合句意可知所缺的词是 streets。故选 A。
2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the
future.
A. is done B. was done C. will be done D. will do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:工厂将会有更少的工人,因为将来大多数工作将会由机器人来做。本题考查一般将来时的被
动语态。most work do 之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;再根据 in the future 可知要用一般将来时的
被动语态,对应的结构是 will be done,故答案为 C。
3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.
A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他以前每天晚上都看星星,但是现在他不看了。A. had better 最好做……;B. used to
示过去常常;过去经常;C. ought to 应该;D. had to 不得不。本题考查 used to 的用法。used to 表示过
去常常;过去经常。结合句意和选项可知 B 正确。
【点睛】used to 和 be used to 的区别:
used to 表示过去常常;过去经常后跟动词原形,用来描述过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态;be used to
表示习惯于,后跟名词、代词或动名词。如:He used to get up late, but now he is used to getting
up early. 他以前经常很晚才起床,但现在他已经习惯早起了。
4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.
A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict with
【答案】A
【解析】
1
【详解】句意:卢克的母亲会为他赢得阅读比赛而感到自豪。本题考查形容词短语辨析。A. be proud of
……感到自豪;B. be tired of 厌倦;C. be worried about 为……担忧;D. be strict with ……严
格要求。根据题干中的 “如果他赢了阅读比赛”可推断,卢克的妈妈将会为他感到骄傲,故答案为 A。
5. ---_______do you brush your teeth?
---Twice or more a day.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多久刷牙一次?——一天两次或两次以上。本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。A. How soon
表示 “多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一问。B. How far 多C. How long ;D.
How often 多久一次。根据答语 “一天两次或更多次”可推断,问句问的是“你多久刷一次牙”, how
often 多久一次。 故答案为 D。
【点睛】如How soon/ How far/ How long/How often?
1How soon 表示 “多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一时间问。How soon 答一般是:“
in + 时间”,如 “in two days” “in five years”。
如: —How soon will you be ready?
In five minutes.
2How far“多”一般的是一距离
如:— How far is it from your home to school? —Three kilometers.
3How long 表示 “时间多久或物体”, 表示时间侧重指 “一时间”。对 “How long” 的
答一般是时间,如 “for three days”,“for three years”。
如: —How long were you away last year?
For two weeks.
4How often “多时间一次”对在一特的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问,答语一般为
“never, sometimes, usually”等频率副词。
如:—How often do you exercise? —Every day.
6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.
A. often B. always C. never D. ever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意鲍伯喜欢咖啡,所以他几乎从不喝咖。本题考查词的用法。A. often 经常; B.
always 是;C. never D. ever Bob 喜欢咖啡”可推断,他
2
不”喝咖啡,故所缺的词是 never。故选 C。
7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.
A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sarah 已经参观北京许多有地方了。本题考查动词时态。根据句意和 already 可知
要用现在完成时。故选 B。
8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.
A. when B. since C. after D. before
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我爷爷奶奶时,他们写信和别人保持联系。本题考查词的用法。A. when ……的
;B. since 自从;C. after 在……之后;D. before 在……之前。表示“……时”要用词 when。
故选 A。
9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.
---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.
A. who do you meet B. who you meet
C. who did you meet D. who you met
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆我昨天晚上去参加晚会了。——我想知道你在会上到了本题考查
从句的用法。语从句要用先排除 A C;再结合题干中的 I went to the party yesterday
evening,可知,你到了谁这一动作发生在过去,故答案为 D。
【点睛】题考查语从句。语从句特别要意的是的语和时态。
1
无论主句是述句是疑问句,语从句都必须使述句语即宾语从句的主从句是一的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的合句,主、从句语动词的时态应,包括下三容:
1如果主句的语动词是一般现在时,从句的语动词可根据要,选用应的任何时态。如:① I
dont know when he will come back.我不知道他将来。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday告诉我姐姐昨来了。
2如果主句的语动词是过去时,语从句的语动词可根据要,选用过去时态一般过去时、过去
3
进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的。如:
The children didn't know who he was.孩子们不知道他是
He asked his father how it happened他问他这件事是如发生的。
3如果语从句所表示的是客观事实普遍真理、自或习惯动作,不主句用什么时态,从句
时态都用一般现在时。
如:The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太
10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think its out of date.
----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.
A. it doesnt matter B. I don't agree
C. you're welcome D. thats all night
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——喜欢《礼物》我认已经过时了。 ——抱歉,但意,虽然它
的,但我仍然认是一感人的故本题考查交际用语。A. it doesnt matter 关系;B.
I don't agree 意;C. you're welcome 不用;D. thats all night 关系。根据答语中
的“尽管它能陈旧了,但我仍然觉是一感人的故”可知,答点,故所缺的
I dont agree。故选 B。
(1). I (totally) agree (with you). / I think so. / Youre
right. / I cant agree
more.
(2). 表示对的交际用语有:I dont agree (with you). / I disagree (with you). / I don
think so.
形填空
阅读短掌握其大意,后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far
in front and ___11___raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit was hurt. It ran away ___12___ .The
hunter waved to the dog to___13___it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running
very fast and full of ___14___.
The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地) that it___15___ not to have been hurt at all. However,
the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually(逐渐地), the dog was losing sight of(看不见)
the rabbit. At last when the dog ___16___empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed(责
4
备)it, "How___17___!Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you.” Feeling sad, the
dog tried to explain for ___18___,"Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.”
When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its ___19___. They were
dying to ask, “How did you ___20___to run away when the dog almost caught you? its
unbelievable” The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, ___21___ all it did
was to do its best. The situation is completely different ___22___me. I would surely lose my
life___23___I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!
We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves and
asked ___24___we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)___25___for our
failure?
11. A. slowly B. quickly C. easily D. strangely
12. A. in order B. in need C. in fear D. in surprise
13. A. bark at B. look at C. look after D. run after
14. A. knowledge B. kindness C. humor D. confidence
15. A. seemed B. became C. tasted D. sounded
16. A. followed B. left C. returned D. waited
17. A. careless B. useless C. homeless D. harmless
18. A. itself B. it C. himself D. him
19. A. sadness B. luck C. worry D. patience
20. A. succeed B. fail C. manage D. suggest
21. A. but B. or C. yet D. so
22. A. from B. for C. as D. of
23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if
24. A. whether B. that C. what D. where
25. A. respect B. hope C. excuse D. effect
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【解析】
析】
文介绍了有一天,带着他的打猎他的只受伤兔子,但狗却没到。这个
事告诉我们:在到问题时,尽力竭尽所得到的结果是截然的。
【11 题详解】
5
摘要:

辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题一、单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow__________.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:小型汽车在街道狭窄的城市是很有用的。考查名词的词义理解。A.street街道;B.cinema电影院;C.square广场;D.shop商店。结合句意可知所缺的词是streets。故选A。2.Therewillbefewerworkersinfactoriesbecausemostwork________...

展开>> 收起<<
辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析).doc

共24页,预览5页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

声明:本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知玖贝云文库,我们立即给予删除!
分类:中学教育 价格:10玖币 属性:24 页 大小:169.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-07-19

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 24
客服
关注