山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2025-07-19 0 0 611KB 27 页 10玖币
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山东省滨州市 2018 年中考英语真题试题
第 I 卷
一、听力选择
(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的
答语。
1. A. That’s all right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thanks a lot.
2. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. Yes, please. C. Never mind.
3. A. She likes music. B. She has curly hair. C. She can dance.
4. A. Yes, sure. B. No, thanks. C. Not at all.
5. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations. C. You’re welcome.
(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所
给问题的正确答案。
6. Which book has the man read?
A B C
7. What are they talking about?
A B C
8.When will the woman get her order of milk?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
9.What did the woman forget?
A. A camera. B. A CD player. C. An umbrella.
10.How much is the cap now?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $ 7.
(三)录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所
给问题的正确答案。
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11.How’s it going with Anna’s study?
A. Pretty good. B. Just so-so. C. Terrible.
12.What school is Anna most probably studying in now?
A. In a senior high school. B. In a junior high school. C. In a college.
13.What does Anna want to be in the future?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer.
14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?
A.She’ll find a part-time job.
B.She’ll join an English club.
C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.
15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?
A.She doesn’t like the city life.
B.She likes the fresh air there.
C.The village schools need English teachers.
(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所
给问题的正确答案。
16.Where do they want to visit?
A. A museum. B. A park. C. A factory.
17.What can they see on the second floor?
A.Technology in the old days.
B.Development of computers.
C.Modern inventions.
18.Where can they have a drink?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor.
19.Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?
A.Searching the museum’s website.
B.Asking the guide for help.
C.Buying books or magazines.
20.Who is probably the speaker?
A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
二、选择填空
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have you seen the movie
Wolf Warriors II
?
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—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the
world.
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你看过电影《战狼 II》吗?——看过。这是一部教育片,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电
影之一。一部教育片表示泛指,educational 是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词 an 表示泛指;most
popular 是 popular 的最高级形式,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词 the,故答案为 C。
点睛:不定冠词 a/an 表示泛指,定冠词 the 表示特指。不定冠词 an 用以元音音素开头的单词前,a 用以辅
音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是元音字母或辅音字母,一定要看音标。 an hour; an honest boy;
a useful book。
2. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .
A. culture B. invention C. custom D. influence
【答案】A
3. —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find anywhere.
—There are many pens in that box. Just take .
A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one
【答案】B
4. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood
memories.
A. hardly B. really C. clearly D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我一时无法控制自己的感情。这首歌唤起了许多童年的回忆。A. hardly 几乎不;B. really
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真正地;C. clearly 清晰地;D. nearly 几乎。根据后一个句子的语境可知,前一个句子应该是否定句,
这首歌曲使我无法控制自己的感情,只有 A 符合题意。
5. — I swim here?
—I’m sorry. Children swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.
A. Must; can’t B. May; must C. Can; mustn’t D. Can’t; can
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我能在这里游泳吗?——对不起。孩子们禁止一个人在这里游泳。这是非常危的。Can/
May I?意我可以做……吗?,是提建议的一达方式,根据It’s very dangerous.”判
处禁止一个小孩游泳,mustn’t 禁止,千万别,故答案为 C。
6. — convenient it is to live in China!
—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——在中方便啊!——是的,我们有聊天室共享行车支付宝等等
用法。英语中感句有两形式:1.what 引导的感句,其构成:What+a/an+形容词+数名词单数+主+
!/ What +形容词+数名复数+主+谓!/ What +形容词+不可数名复数+主+谓! 2. how
的感句,其构成:How+形容词/+主+谓+其!本句中 convenient 是形容词,符合 how 引导
句。故答案为 D。
点睛:判断句是what 是 how 引导法:首句。从句子后面前看,找到“主+谓+其
他”句子开;其次观察观察句子前面剩余词(词组),是形容词或词;再次
加词。词(词组),那么本what(a/an)引导是形容词或词,那么本就由 how 引导
7. You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.
A. which B. when C. who D. where
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你是有才华的年人,对未来充满希望句的先行词是 young adults,指人,关系代替
先行词在定语从句中作主语。which 只能指代物;when 和 where 只能作状语;who 指人,可以在定语从句
作主语,并且不能省。故答案为 C。
点睛:在定语从句中,关系代词所代替先行词是人或词或词,在句中语、语、定语
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句词的人要和先行保持
1) who, whom, that 代替先行词是人的词或词,在从句中所起用如
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就想见你的人吗?(who/that 在从句中作主)
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He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见个人。(whom/that 在从句中作宾)
2) whose 用指人或(只用定语, ,它可以of which 互换)如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 车坏了,大家都跑去帮忙
3) which, that 它们所代替先行词是事物词或词,在从句中可作主语、
关系副词可代替先行词是时、地点或理由词,在从句中作状语。
关系副 when, where, why 含义相于"介+ which"结构因此常常和"介+ which"结构交替使用,
如:
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出地。
8. People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the
morning.
A. set out B. put out C. take out D. give out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在许多大城市的人们不早早避免早晨拥挤交通A. set out 出;B. put out
扑灭;C. take out 出;D. give out 分发合句意可知,答案为 A。
9. —What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——你觉得你的生活怎么样?——我觉得很愉快虽然我有时在学习遇到些困难
A. if 如;B. though 尽管;C. while 正当……;D. until 直到…才合语境解可知,学习
遇到困难与愉快表示让步关系,故答案为 B。
10. —Home is place wherever you go.
—Yes. There’s no place like home.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——无走到哪里,家都是最温暖的地——是的,金窝银窝不如狗窝wherever
you go.(走到哪)作 place 的定语,实际是一个表示最高级的范围,形容词的最高级之前要加
定冠词 the,故答案为 D。
11. Don’t stay inside such a sunny morning. Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and
the sweet flowers.
A. on B. in C. from D. at
【答案】A
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摘要:

山东省滨州市2018年中考英语真题试题第I卷一、听力选择(一)录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.That’sallright.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Thanksalot.2.A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.Yes,please.C.Nevermind.3.A.Shelikesmusic.B.Shehascurlyhair.C.Shecandance.4.A.Yes,sure.B.No,thanks.C.Notatall.5.A.Goodluck.B.Congratulations.C.You’rewelco...

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