浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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浙江省嘉兴市 2018 年中考英语真题试题

一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 15 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所

给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

1．（15 分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1）　 C 　， I

love gardening and my garden helps me relax．

For a long time ， I （ 2 ）　 B 　 the garden of peace and quiet When the

children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3）　 D 　 to be out of

sight． And I would hand out tasks．

"Here： you（4）　 A 　 the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they

would be （5）　 A 　 or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave

me to myself．

But during a recent spring，（6）　 C 　 I was working in the garden， my 13

﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7）　 B 　 a tool and began helping．

Working as a team ， we finished the job in no time at all ． I （ 8 ）　 D

Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．

The same thing happened﹣one or two of the （9）　 B 　 would appear and join

in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10）　 D 　 that

the work was lighter because of their help．

One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste（11）　 A

， Abby saw me and ran over ． I put several peas into her mouth ． She just

loved how （12）　 B 　 they were．

"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"

Suddenly ， I realised I had been wrong for long ． I'd tried to keep

the（13）　 C 　 of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait

to （ 14 ）　 D 　 with others ． "Sure ， honey， let's pick some ． Well make a

wonderful supper．"

Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children ． We bring

the（15）　 C 　 back home， preparing and cooking the produce together， because

we know that everything is better when shared

（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately

（2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described

（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them

（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook

（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous

（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless

（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after

（8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked

（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours

（10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised

（11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead

（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive

（13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background

（14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share

（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks

【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的

等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美

丽．

【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally 最后 B． Quickly 快速地 C． Luckily 幸运地

D． Immediately 立即，根据 I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢

园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选 C．

（ 2 ） B 考查动词， A ． painted 油漆 B ． guarded 看守 C ． refused 拒绝 D ．

described 描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden，结合 I…the

garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选 B．

（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它 B． him 他，宾格 C． he 他，主格 D． them 他们，根据前

文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替 children，用 them，故选 D．

（4）A 考查动词，A． water 水 B．eat 吃 C． sell 卖 D． cook 烹饪，根据前文 I

would hand out tasks 我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选 A．

（5）A 考查形容词，A． hot 热的 B． shy 害羞的 C． sorry 对不起的 D． nervous 紧

张的，根据 Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，

故选 A．

（6）C 考查连词，A． so 因此 B． if 是否；如果 C． while 当…时 D． unless 除非，

根据 I was working，可知是过去进行时，while 引导过去进行时，故选 C．

（7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for 等待 B． picked up 捡起 C． pointed at 指着

D． looked after 照顾，根据 began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选 B．

（8）D 考查动词，A． hated 憎恨 B． forgot 忘记 C． saved 挽救 D． thanked 感谢，

根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选 D．

（9 ） B 考查名词 A ． friends 朋友 B ． children 孩子 C． visitors 参观者 D．

neighbours 邻居，根据 my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推

出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选 B．

（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored 无聊的 B． silly 愚蠢的 C． afraid 害怕的 D．

surprised 惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮

助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选 D．

（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone 单独的 B． sadly 伤心的 C． together 一起 D．

instead 反而，根据 when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合

选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选 A．

（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe 安全的 B． tasty 美味的 C． famous 有名的 D．

expensive 昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth 我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，

推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选 B．

（13）C 考查名词 A． tradition 传统 B． standard 标准 C． happiness 快乐 D．

background 背景，根据 I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：

我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选 C．

（14）D 考查动词，A． live 居住 B． agree 同意 C． work 工作 D． share 分享，根据

here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及

待的想跟我分享，故选 D．

（15）C 考查名词，A． meat 肉 B． bread 面包 C． fruits 水果 D． drinks 饮料，根

据 We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项 C"水

果"符合题意，故选 C．

【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，

注意联系上下文．

二、阅读理解（每小题 6 分，共 30 分）

2．（6 分）Eating your way around the world

Australia： Try a pie floater？

Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the

local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops ，

some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green

pea soup ． Finally ， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato

ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!

Vietnam ：Soup for breakfast

The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City ， Vietnam， open early

in the morning and stay busy till late at night ， selling fast food to hungry

passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef

or chicken and different vegetables ． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many

Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!

Belgium： Home of French fries

You can find French fried potatoes all over the world ， but as Belgians

will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back

in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians

favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油

炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．

（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with　 B 　

A． fried potatoes

B． thick soup

C． beef or chicken

D． a golden outside

（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food　 A 　

A． are sold in the street

B． have meat inside

C． have tomato ketchup

D． are fried in hot oil

（3）The passage most probably comes from the　 C 　 column（栏目） In a magazine

A． education

B． health

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浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）Ihavefivechildren，soourhouseisalwaysnoisy．（1）　C　，Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax．Foralongtime，I（2）　B　thegardenofpeaceandquietWhenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden，Iwouldexpect（3）　D　tobeoutofsight．AndIwouldhando...

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浙江省嘉兴市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

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