sql查询语句练习

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2024-12-11 2 0 76.5KB 7 页 5.9玖币
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最近在学习 SQL 嘛,所以各个地方找题目来练手,毕竟现在能离得开数据库么?
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表
Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表
SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表
Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表
问题:
1、查询“001课程比“002课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;
select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#='001') a,(select s#,score
from SC where C#='002') b
where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;
2、查询平均成绩大于 60 分的同学的学号和平均成绩;
select S#,avg(score)
from sc
group by S# having avg(score) >60;
3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score)
from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S#
group by Student.S#,Sname
4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;
select count(distinct(Tname))
from Teacher
where Tname like '%';
5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;
Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and
Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
6、查询学过“001并且也学过编号“002课程的同学的学号、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#='001'and
exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#='002');
7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and
Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶 平 ' group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select
count(C#) from
Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname='叶平'));
8、查询课程编号“002的成绩比课程编号“001课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;
Select S#,Sname from (select Student.S#,Student.Sname,score ,(select score from SC SC_2
where SC_2.S#=Student.S# and SC_2.C#='002') score2
from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C#='001') S_2 where score2 <score;
9、查询所有课程成绩小于 60 分的同学的学号、姓名;
select S#,Sname
from Student
where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);
10、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;
select Student.S#,Student.Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select
count(C#) from Course);
11、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;
select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in select C# from SC where
S#='1001';
12、查询至少学过学号为“001同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;
select distinct SC.S#,Sname
from Student,SC
where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in (select C# from SC where S#='001');
13、把“SC”表中“叶平”老师教的课的成绩都更改为此课程的平均成绩;
update SC set score=(select avg(SC_2.score)
from SC SC_2
where SC_2.C#=SC.C# ) from Course,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and
Course.T#=Teacher.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平');
14、查询和“1002号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;
select S# from SC where C# in (select C# from SC where S#='1002')
group by
S# having count(*)=(select count(*) from SC where S#='1002');
15、删除学习“叶平”老师课的 SC 表记录;
Delect SC
from course ,Teacher
where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';
16、向 SC 表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:没有上过编号“003课程的同
学学号、2
号课的平均成绩;
Insert SC select S#,'002',(Select avg(score)
from SC where C#='002') from Student where S# not in (Select S# from SC where C#='002');
17按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的“数据库”、“企业管理”、“英语”三门的课程
成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生 ID,,数据库,企业管理,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分
SELECT S# as 学生 ID
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='004') AS 数据库
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='001') AS 企业管理
,(SELECT score FROM SC WHERE SC.S#=t.S# AND C#='006') AS 英语
,COUNT(*) AS 有效课程数, AVG(t.score) AS 平均成绩
FROM SC AS t
GROUP BY S#
ORDER BY avg(t.score)
18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程 ID,最高分,最低分
摘要:

最近在学习SQL嘛,所以各个地方找题目来练手,毕竟现在能离得开数据库么?Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex)学生表Course(C#,Cname,T#)课程表SC(S#,C#,score)成绩表Teacher(T#,Tname)教师表问题:1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;selecta.S#from(selects#,scorefromSCwhereC#='001')a,(selects#,scorefromSCwhereC#='002')bwherea.score>b.scoreanda.s#=b.s#;2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和...

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