专题02 阅读理解之记叙文-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 解析版

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专题 02 阅读理解之记叙文
【2021 年】
1.（2021 年新高考 I卷）B
By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician
but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her
performance.”
Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four
years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the
flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure
you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to
50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has
their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for
the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said,
“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.”
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once
asked her husband to help her out on stage.
“My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I
have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.”
24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?
A. Read music. B. Play the piano.
C
.
Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments.
25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid.
C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
26. What does Titterton need to practise?
A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”.
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C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style.
27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”?
A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience.
C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的 Robert Titterton 和他的工作情
况。
【24 题】细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help
Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在 Maria 的表演中帮
助她)”可知，Titterton 因为识谱，所以可以在 Maria 的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选 A项。
【25 题】推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t
turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.
(这项工作需要很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部
分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton 的工作要求是很高的。故选 C项。
【26 题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own
style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关
键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Titterton 需要和
钢琴演奏者练习识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选 B项。
【27 题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say:
‘Turn, turn!’(他对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符，所以我不得不说：“翻页，翻页！”)”可知，Ms
Raspopova 的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得
不去提醒。故选 D项。
2.（2021 年全国甲卷）C
When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January
morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless
blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.
Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous
crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our
own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when
trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came
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over, helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards
loud, shouting: “ Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.
When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less
welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.
When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've
traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners
stopped to watch the skaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to
the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me.
He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caught a few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years
ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”
“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”
8. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?
A. He felt disappointed. B. He gave up his hobby.
C. He liked the weather there. D. He had disagreements with his family.
9. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?
A. Be careful! B. Well done! C. No way! D. Don't worry!
10. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?
A. To join the skateboarding. B. To make new friends.
C. To learn more tricks. D. To relive his childhood days
11. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?
A. Children should learn a second language.
B
.
Sport is necessary for children's health.
C. Children need a sense of belonging
D. Seeing the world is a must for children.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文。本文讲述作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑
板的地方，结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找
自己的回忆，在与一个玩滑板的孩子打招呼的时候，终于找到了自己久违的熟悉感。
【8题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without
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my beloved beaches and endless blue -sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place.(除了我之外的家里人都很快适应
这个城市，没有了我喜爱的沙滩和蓝天，我感到迷茫和无措)”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候因为没有喜爱的
沙滩，不能很好的融入到新的城市，感到很沮丧，故选 A。
【9题】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater. (那
才是真正重要的——滑板的落地技巧掌握了才是一名好的滑板玩家)”可知，作者掌握了滑板落地技巧，因
此他的朋友大声欢呼，因此可以推出本句的 Safe 是赞美的含义，结合选项，故选 B。
【10 题】推理判断题。根据第四段““I was a local here 20 years ago," I told him. Then, slowly, he began
to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.””(我告诉他：“我 20 年前经常在这里玩滑板，”他缓慢地开始向我点头：
“嗨，你好！”)”可推知，作者去 Southbank 这个地方是为了寻找自己玩滑板的回忆，故选 D。
【11 题】推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者起初搬到伦敦很不适应，但是由于找到了玩滑板的地方，
结识了玩滑板的朋友，因此很好的适应了。但是搬去华盛顿，因为没有遇到很好的玩滑板的朋友，几年之
后就不再玩滑板，作者回到伦敦之后，经常去之前玩滑板的地方寻找自己的回忆，在于一个孩子打招呼的
时候，终于找到了自己久违的回忆。通过作者的经历，作者要表达的是，归属感对于孩子是很重要的，故
选C。
3.（2021 年1月浙江卷）More than 25 years ago, Saroo Brierley lived in rural（农村）India. One day, he
played with his brother along the rail line and fell asleep. When he woke up and found himself alone, the 4-year-old
decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.
That train took him a thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city. He lived on the streets, and
then in an orphanage（孤儿院）. There, he was adopted by an Australian family and flown to Tasmania.
As he writes in his new book, A Long Way Home, Brierley couldn't help but wonder about his hometown back
in India. He remembered landmarks, but since he didn't know his town's name, finding a small neighborhood in a
vast country proved to be impossible.
Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching for his hometown in the program's
satellite pictures. In 2011, he came across something familiar. He studied it and realized he was looking at a town's
central business district from a bird's-eye view. He thought, “On the right-hand side you should see the three-
platform train station”—and there it was. "And on the left-hand side you should see a big fountain"-and there it
was. Everything just started to match.
When he stood in front of the house where he grew up as a child, he saw a lady standing in the entrance.
"There's something about me, " he thought—and it took him a few seconds but he finally remembered what she
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used to look like.
In an interview Brierley says, "My mother looked so much shorter than I remembered. But she came forth and
walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and the chemical in my brain, you know, it was
like a nuclear fusion（核聚变）. I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would
ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her. ”
38．Why was Brierley separated from his family about 25 years ago?
A．He got on a train by mistake.
B．He got lost while playing in the street.
C．He was taken away by a foreigner.
D．He was adopted by an Australian family.
39．How did Brierley find his hometown?
A．By analyzing old pictures.
B．By travelling all around India.
C．By studying digital maps.
D．By spreading his story via his book.
40．What does Brierley mainly talk about in the interview?
A．His love for his mother.
B．His reunion with his mother.
C．His long way back home.
D．His memory of his hometown.
【答案】
38．A
39．C
40．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布尔利小时候意外走失，长大后通过自己努力找回家人的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When he woke up and found himself alone: the 4-year-old
decided his brother might be on the train he saw in front of him-so he got on.(当他醒来发现自己一个人时：4岁
的孩子判断他哥哥可能在他前面看到的火车上，所以他上了车)”以及第二段中“That train took him a
thousand miles across the country to a totally strange city.(那列火车把他带到了一个千里迢迢之外的陌生城
市）”可知，布尔利在25 年前和家人分开是因为他误上了火车。故选 A项。
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39．细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Then he found a digital mapping program. He spent years searching
for his hometown in the program’s satellite pictures.(然后他找到了一个数字地图程序。他花了数年时间在该节
目的卫星图片中寻找家乡)”以及“Everything just started to match.(一切都开始匹配了）”可知，布尔利是通
过研究数字地图找到家乡的。故选 C项。
40．细节理解题。通过文章最后一段“In an interview Brierley says: “My mother looked so much shorter
than I remembered. But she came forth and walked forward, and I walked forward, and my feelings and tears and
the chemical in my brain, you know: it was like nuclear fusion（核聚变）. just didn’t know what to say: because I
never thought seeing my mother would ever come true. And here I am, standing in front of her.(在一次采访中，布
尔利说：“我妈妈看起来比我记忆中矮多了。但是她走了出来，朝我走来，我也向着她走去，我的感情、
眼泪和大脑里的化学物质，你知道的：就像发生了核聚变。只是不知道该说些什么：因为我从没想过见到
我母亲会成为现实。我就在这里，站在她面前。)”可知，作者在采访中讲述了他和母亲的团聚。故选 B项。
4.（2021 年6月浙江卷）A
Leslie Nielsen’s childhood was a difficult one, but he had one particular shining star in his life — his uncle,
who was a well-known actor. The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业)
in acting. Even though he often felt he would be discovered to be a no-talent, he moved forward, gaining a
scholarship to the Neighborhood Playhouse and making his first television appearance a few years later in 1948.
However, becoming a full-time, successful actor would still be an uphill battle for another eight years until he
landed a number of film roles that finally got him noticed.
But even then, what he had wasn’t quite what he wanted. Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but
his good looks and distinguished voice kept him busy in dramatic roles. It wasn’t until 1980 — 32 years into his
career — that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! That movie led him into the second
half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie
reviewers would not rate it highly.
Did Nielsen then feel content in his career? Yes and no. He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always
felt he should do
,
but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role
or challenge might be just around the comer. He never stopped working, never retired.
Leslie Nielsen’s devotion to acting is wonderfully inspiring. He built a hugely successful career with little
more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can
make for a remarkable life.
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1. Why did Nielsen want to be an actor?
A. He enjoyed watching movies. B. He was eager to earn money.
C. He wanted to be like his uncle
.
D. He felt he was good at acting.
2. What do we know about Nielsen in the second half of his career?
A. He directed some high quality movies. B. He avoided taking on new challenges.
C. He focused on playing dramatic roles. D. He became a successful comedy actor.
3. What does Nielsen’s career story tell us?
A. Art is long, life is short. B. He who laughs last laughs longest.
C. It’s never too late to learn. D. Where there’s a will there’s a way.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Leslie Nielsen 的演艺生涯。
【1题】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“his uncle, who was a well-known actor. The admiration and
respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career in acting. (他的叔叔，是一位著名的演员。Nielsen 的
叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励他走上了演艺事业)”可知，Nielsen 想当演员的原因是想像他叔叔一样。故选
C项。
【2题】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“That movie led him into the second half of his career where his
comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it
highly. (这部电影使他进入了职业生涯的后半段，即使影评人对这部电影评价不高，但仅仅凭他的喜剧表演
就可以使这部电影获得经济上的成功)”可知，在 Nielsen 职业生涯的后半段，他成了一个成功的喜剧演员。
故选 D项。
【3题】推理判断题。通读全文，再结合文章最后一段“He built a hugely successful career with little
more than plain old hard work and determination. He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can
make for a remarkable life. (他凭借平凡的努力和决心建立了一个非常成功的事业。他告诉我们，即使是只有
一个愿望，永不放弃，也能成就非凡的人生)”可推知，Nielsen 的职业经历告诉我们：有志者事竟成。故选
D项。
5.（2021 年6月浙江卷）B
We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where
neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen — any
screen — and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a
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day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.
In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to
counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three,
were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without
getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed
himself “marketing director from Nature”. He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to
be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World
Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.
“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference,” David Bond says. “There is a lot of really interesting
evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will
be on habit for life.” His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into
the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while.”
Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let
us get them out and let them play.
4. What is the problem with the author’s children?
A. They often annoy their neighbours. B. They are tired of doing their homework.
C. They have no friends to play with D. They stay in front of screens for too long.
5. How did David Bond advocate his idea?
A. By making a documentary film. B. By organizing outdoor activities.
C. By advertising in London media. D. By creating a network of friends.
6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “charts” in paragraph 2?
A. records B. predicts C. delays D. confirms
7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Let Children Have Fun B. Young Children Need More Free Time
C. Market Nature to Children D. David Bond: A Role Model for Children
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影制作人 David Bond 为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自
己的旅行，并将自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。
【4题】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a
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screen — any screen — and stare at it for hours. (然而，我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起一个屏幕——任何屏
幕——盯着它看几个小时)”可知，作者的孩子在屏幕前呆的时间太长了。故选 D项。
【5题】细节理解题。根据第二段“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to
be marked to young people. (他记录了他的旅程，他开始把大自然当作一个品牌，让年轻人看到)”可知，
David Bond 通过拍一个纪录片宣传他的想法。故选 A项。
【6题】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“a film”可知，本句主语是一部电影，下文“the birth of the
World Network (世界网络的诞生)”解释了这部电影的主旨。由此推知，划线词 charts 意为“记录、描绘”，
与“records”意思一致。故选 A项。
【7题】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“He documented his journey as he set about treating nature as a
brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World
Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. (他把自己的旅行记
录下来，开始把自然当作一个品牌，推销给年轻人。其结果是Project Wild Thing，一部记录了World
Network (世界网络)诞生的电影，World Network (世界网络)是以让孩子们接触大自然为共同目标的团体)”可
推知，本文主要讲述了电影制作人 David Bond 为了让孩子们远离屏幕，拍摄自己的旅行，并将自然当作一
个品牌，推销给年轻人。由此可知，C项Market Nature to Children(把自然推销给年轻人)适合作本文标题。
故选 C项。
【2020 年】
1.（2020·江苏卷）A
Some important dates in China’s fighting Covid-19 before May 7,2020
Jan 20, 2020~ Feb
20,2020
Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的) traffic restrictions.
Jan 24: National medical teams began to be sent to Hubei and wuhan.
Jan 27: The Central Steering (指导) Group arrived in Wuhan.
Feb 18: The daily number of newly cured and discharged (出院) patients
exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.
Feb 21, 2020~ Mar
17,2020
Feb 21: Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower
their public health emergency response level.
Feb 24: The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press
conference in Beijing.
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Mar 11-17: The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.
Mar 18,2020 ~Apr
28,2020
Apr1: Chinese customs began NAT (核酸检测) on inbound arrivals at all
points of entry.
Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.
Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
Apr 29, 2020~ May
7,2020
Apr 30: The public health emergency response was lowered to Level 2 in
the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.
May 7: The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting Covid-19
Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.
56. What happened between January 20 and February 20?
A. The Central Steering Group arrived in Wuhan.
B. The WHO-China Joint Mission on Covid-19 held a press conference.
C. The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.
D. Beijing lowered its emergency response level.
57. From which date were private cars allowed to go out of Wuhan?
A. January 23. B. March 11. C. April 8. D. May 7.
【答案】56. A 57. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2020 年5月7日前，中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期。
56.细节理解题。根据表格中 Jan20, 2020-Feb 20，2020 部分 Jan27: The Central Steering (指导) Group
arrived in Wuhan.可知，在一月二十号到二月二十号之间，中央领导小组抵达武汉。故选 A。
57.推理判断题。根据表格中 Mar18, 2020-Apr28, 2020 部分 Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic
restrictions(4 月8日:武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知，从四月八日起，私家车被允许离开武汉。故选 C。
2.（2020·山东卷）B
Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a
nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and
became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.
Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from
the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college,
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专题02阅读理解之记叙文【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷）BByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturne...

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