专题03 阅读理解之应用文-十年（2012-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 解析版

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专题 03 阅读理解之应用文
【2021 年】
1.（2021 年新高考 I卷）A
Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome
offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置)
with security and comfort.
Yellow Hostel
If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the
best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too
noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.
Hostel Alessandro Palace
If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff
members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the
rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
Youth Station Hostel
If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful
furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning
and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all
of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you
arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?
A. Comfort. B. Security.
C. Price. D. Location.
22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?
A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace.
C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?
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A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative.
C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。
【21 题】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to
stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅
社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选 C。
【22 题】细节理解题。根据 Hostel Alessandro Palace 部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best
hostel for you in Rome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，
Hostel Alessandro Palace 是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选 B。
【23 题】细节理解题。根据 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 部分“However, you need to pay 2 euros a day
for Wi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天 2欧元的 Wi-Fi）可知 Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes 的缺点是 Wi-Fi 收费。
故选 C。
2.（2021 年全国甲卷）A
A Take a view, the Landscape（风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of
today's most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards
are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.Take a view is a desirable
annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.
Mike Shepherd(2011)
Skiddaw in Winter
Cumbria, England
It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I
climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few
feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and
looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used
classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into
Photoshop, to achieve the black—and—white image（图像）.
Timothy Smith(2014)
Macclesfield Forest
Cheshire, England
I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking
up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a
small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh
snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from
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the foreground right through into the forest.
1. Who would most probably enter for Take a view?
A. Writers. B. Photographers. C. Painters. D. Tourists.
2. What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?
A. They are winter images.
B. They are in black and white.
C. They show mountainous scenes.
D. They focus on snow—covered forests.
3. Where can the text be found?
A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了摄影比赛 Take a view 以及获奖的相关情况。
【1题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a view, the Landscape( 风景）Photographer of the Year
Award,was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today's most respected landscape photographers.”（ Take a view，年
度风景摄影师奖是 Charlie Waite 的主意，他是当今最受尊敬的风景摄影师之一）可知摄影师最有可能参加
Take a view。故选 B。
【2题】细节理解题。根据 Mike Shepherd 部分“It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing
fog hung in the air.”（那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上，空气中弥漫着冰冷的雾）和 Timothy Smith 部分“I
was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images.”（我回到我的家乡 Macclesfield 拍摄一
些冬季的照片）可知 Shepherd 和 Smith 的作品的共同之处是它们都是冬天的景象。故选 A。
【3题】推理判断题。根据第一段“Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are
the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable
annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.”（每年参赛作品的高水准表明，
该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 对于英国和世界各地的摄影师来说，Take a view 是一项
令人向往的年度竞赛 ）结合下文对两位获奖者及其作品的介绍，可知这篇文章主要介绍了摄影比赛 Take a
view 以及获奖的相关情况，最可能出现在一本艺术杂志上。故选 C。
3.（2021 年天津卷）Job for You!
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Family Alliance Meal Delivery
Family Alliance is looking for people who
can deliver hot Chinese meals one to two times a
week for people with disabilities in north suburban
Fairfield County.
All applicants must have a driver's license
and access to a car. Gas will be covered for each
delivery.
Working hours: 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Tuesdays
and Fridays
For more information, contact Charles Chen
at cchen@famd.com
Or call 740-6668988
Lancaster Design
We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen
equipment and furniture items, for the new homes of
people who were oncehomeless.
We need people who can work at our warehouse
（仓库）sorting and packing items to be delivered to
families, repair donated furniture and more. Candidates
will be matched with a task based on skill set.
Interested? Submit your application to
www.lancasterdesign.org
Or call 740-6119735
Lancaster Weekly
Would you like the opportunity to earn extra
cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in
our team which would suit you.
Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are
required to deliver our newspaper. You may I have
to cover some distance. Bicycles are available if
needed.
Working hours: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. Saturdays
For more information
Call 740-6538360
Parkview Nursing Home
Caregivers are wanted. We seek people who are
patient and caring, and who have experience and
interest in working with older adults.
As part of the package, initial and follow-up
training sessions are provided and accommodation is
available if required.
For more details, visit us at Unit 3 Park View Lane
Or contact Ellen White at 740-6968399
42．Which job requires a driver's license?
A．Delivering meals.
B．Delivering newspapers.
C．Working at the warehouse.
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D．Working at the nursing home.
43．Which of the following is TRUE about the Lancaster Design job?
A．Applicants are expected to design furniture.
B．Work is arranged according to one's skill set.
C．It involves collecting furniture from homes.
D．It favors applicants who are homeless.
44．A middle-school student is most likely to be hired by.
A．Family Alliance Meal Delivery
B．Lancaster Design
C．Lancaster Weekly
D．Parkview Nursing Home
45．Which number should you call if you want to work with the elderly?
A．740-6668988.
B．740-6119735.
C．740-6538360.
D．740-6968399.
【答案】
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．D
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章刊登了四则招工广告。
42．细节理解题。该小题问哪份儿工作需要有驾照。根据第一则广告第二段“All applicants must have
a driver's license and access to a car.（所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车。）”可知，第一则
广告招聘外卖送餐工，并要求应聘者有驾照。故选 A项。
43．细节理解题。根据 Lancaster Design 广告“Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.
（应聘者将会被安排与自己技术相匹配的任务。）可知，B项（Lancaster Design job 的工作是根据个人的
技能来安排的）这一表述正确。故选 B项。
44．细节理解题。根据 Lancaster Weekly“Both adults and youngsters aged 13+ are required to deliver our
newspaper.（成人和 13 岁以上的青少年都可以投递我们的报纸。）可知，中学生（13+）也有可能会被
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Lancaster Weekly 雇佣。故选 C项。
45．细节理解题。根据 Parkview Nursing Home 广告部分“We seek people who are patient and caring, and
who have experience and interest in working with older adults.( 我们寻找有耐心，有爱心，有经验和兴趣与老
年人一起工作的人。)可知，Parkview Nursing Home 招聘照顾老人的员工，他们养老院的电话是740-
6968399。故选 D项。
【2020 年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）A
Train Information
All customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For
ticket information，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled，there can be no guarantee of
connections between trains or between train services and bus services.
Lost property(失物招领)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.
The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street
station.
Public holidays
On public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days，i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.
Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or
call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.
For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian trains (outbound)
Depart Origin Destination Arrive
6:42pm Altandi Varsity Lakes 7:37pm
7:29pm Central Varsity Lakes 8:52pm
8:57pm Fortitude Valley Varsity Lakes 9:52pm
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11:02pm Roma Street Varsity Lakes 12:22am
21. What would you do get ticker information?
A. Call 13 16 17. B. Visit translink .com.au.
C. Ask at the local station. D. Check the train schedule.
22. At which station can you find the lost property office?
A. Altandi. B. Roma Street. C. Varsity Lakes. D. Fortitude Valley.
23. Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?
A. 6:42 pm. B. 7:29 pm. C. 8:57 pm. D. 11:02 pm.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出
发时间等信息。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中 For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查
询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打 131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打 131230 来获
得车票信息。故选 C。
22.细节理解题。根据 Lost property 部分中 The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to
5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30 到下午5:00 营业，位于罗
马街车站。由此可知，在 Roma Street 你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选 B。
23.细节理解题。根据 Guardian trans 部分中信息，可知从起始地Central 出发，开往目的地 Varsity
Lakes 的火车是下午7:29 开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central 去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29 的
火车。故选 B。
2.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）A
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and
award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).
House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
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Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a
city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition
programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.
Town:Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and
family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit
from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.
Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his
hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café.
Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).
Town: Grasmere
21. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09.30-17.30. B. 10.30-16.00. C. 11.15-16.00. D. 12.00-16.30
22 What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Ronney’s works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival.
D. Learn the history of a family
23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。
21.细节理解题。根据题干中的 Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的
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House:11:15-16:00 可知，在 7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选 C项。
22.细节理解题。根据题干中的 Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum 可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的
The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has
Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱
托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys 的作品。A. Enjoy Romney's works.
(欣赏 Romneys 的作品)符合以上说法，故选 A项。
23.细节理解题。根据题干中的 explore Wordsworth's life 可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后
一行 Town: Grasmere 可知，如果想了解 Wordsworth's 的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说
法，故选 D项。
3.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some
of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of
Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful
experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains
including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald
Messier to historic Toledo，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover the China of”past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.
Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways
and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in
Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga，the
underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and
Matmata，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？
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A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.
C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings.
22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about？
A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia.
23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？
A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。
21.细节理解题。根据第一部分的 We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.
(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的 we explore historical monuments and
architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在 Classical Provence 和Southern Spain 游客们可以参观历史遗
迹。A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选 A项。
22.推理判断题。根据第三部分的 China's Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21 天)和Discover the
China of ''past ages'', its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include
China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (和Robert
教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的
群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有 27 天，而且 Thorp 对中国的名山非常了解。由
此推测Thorp 在这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选 C项。
23.细节理解题。根据第四部分的 Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground
Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for
underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市 Dougga，地下城市 Mumidian,它是 Bulla Regia 的首
府，Roman Sbeitla 以及在 Taraounine 和Matmata 附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游
亮点是地下城市。B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选 B项。
4.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）B
When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal
activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film
stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:
“Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”
The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals,
spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with
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摘要：

专题03阅读理解之应用文【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷）ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,i...

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