专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（解析版）

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专题 03 阅读理解（应用文）
考点 五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势
阅读理解（应
用文）
2024 介绍如何用罐子制作出云朵。
2023 介绍本周书单的四本书。
2022 介绍学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。
2021 文章是一张海报,海报内容为:主办方举
办一个社区应用程序设计比赛,并提供了四
个应用程序作为样本供参赛者参考。
2020 来自学生中心的四则通知。
中 考 应 用 文 难 度 不 大 ， 主 题 语 境 以
“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”、
“生活与学习”、“科学与技术”、
“团队活动与集体生活,参与意识与集
体 精 神 ” 、 “ 中 外 影 视 、 戏 剧 、 音
乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中
的文化价值和作品赏析”为主结合社
会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考
查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。
(2024 年福建省中考真题 B篇)
Material
s
A wide glass jar with a lid◇
Very hot water◇
Some ice◇
A match◇
Very important! Only parents deal with
matches!!!
Steps
1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.
2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water.
3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking
stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. )
4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.
5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
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Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.
51. What are the boy and his father talking about?
A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds.
52. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment?
A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help.
53. What is the right order of “making the cloud”?
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
54. What is the result of the experiment?
A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear.
55. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D
【解析】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。
51.细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选 D。
52.细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需
要父母帮助。故选 D。
53.细节理解题。根据 Steps 的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，
即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选 B。
54.细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知最后的结果是会
出现真正的云朵。故选 A。
55.推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选 D。
(2023 年福建省中考真题 A篇)
Books of the Week
※ Laurence in Hopeland
— by Wilton Smith
Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and
beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence
teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.
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※ Gavin Talks to Birds
— by Wayae Abel
When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability:
he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities
to help save the birds’ world?
※ Life of Dorothy
— by Nelson Arthur
After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now
meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig.
The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end.
※ The Last of Drumfield
— by Gorgeous Morgan
It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her
good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they
have to find a way back.
26. Which book is about looking for Grandpa?
A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds.
C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield.
27. Who can talk to birds?
A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Dorothy. D. Ella.
28. Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________.
A. meets a stranger B. loses her pet pig C. reads a scary story D. laughs at her friend
29. The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________.
A. Wilton Smith B. Wayae Abel C. Nelson Arthur D. Gorgeous Morgan
30. What do we know about Ella?
A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world.
C. She lives in a fairytale world. D. She experiences an unusual trip.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。
26.细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with
his uncle to find out the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hopeland 这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选 A。
27.细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability:
he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin 可以和鸟说话，故选 B。
28.细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇
到一个陌生人后，Dorothy 发现自己在一个充满神秘
的
地方。故选 A。
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29.细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur”可知，Life of Dorothy 这本书的作者是 Nelson
Arthur，故选 C。
30.推理判断题。根据“It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her
good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world.”可知，Ella 从她姨妈那里得到了
一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了
一次不寻常的旅行。故选 D。
(2022 年福建省中考真题 A篇)
Welcome to School Dance Club
Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your
body!
Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc.
Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Helen White
— 13 years of teaching experience
— Graduated from International Master Dance School
John Smith
— First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016
Ken Power
— Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance
Who to join: Aged 12~15
If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before
18th March.
26. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________.
A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music
27. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
28. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________.
A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper
29. Who can join the Dance Club?
A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing.
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C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13.
30. The text is probably a ________.
A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。
26.细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞
蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选 A。
27.细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选 C。
28.细节理解题。根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danc”可知
如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选 C。
29.细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知年龄在12 至15 岁的人可以参加，故选 D。
30.推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选 A。
（2021 福建中考真题 A篇）
摘要：

更多更新资料详情加微：xiaojuzi9598或zhixing16881专题03阅读理解（应用文）考点五年考情（2020-2024）命题趋势阅读理解（应用文）2024介绍如何用罐子制作出云朵。2023介绍本周书单的四本书。2022介绍学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。2021文章是一张海报,海报内容为:主办方举办一个社区应用程序设计比赛,并提供了四个应用程序作为样本供参赛者参考。2020来自学生中心的四则通知。中考应用文难度不大，主题语境以“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”、“生活与学习”、“科学与技术”、“团队活动与集体生活,参与意识与集体精神”、“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的...

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