专题06 完形填空(解析版)

2025-05-14 0 0 140.68KB 27 页 10玖币
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【查补能力漏洞·提升练】
专题 06 完形填空
(解析版)
2023·辽宁省鞍山市·中考英语真题)Once there was a teenage boy who was known as a fast runner in his
village. He only 1 about winning every race and becoming more successful.
One day, the boy took part in a running race in his village. He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races without
any problem. He was 2 of himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him to have a race with two unexpected competitors (参赛者), an old man
and a blind girl. The boy thought it was unbelievable but 3 .
In the race, the boy finished first, 4 the old man and the blind girl were still far behind. With joy, he waved
() his hands at the 5 . But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t people cheering for me like before?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all of you should cross the finish line at the same time,” the
grandfather replied.
The boy was surprised but 6 to take part in the race.
During the 7 race, the boy took the hands of the old man and the blind girl. And he walked 8 with them
to the finish line. The crowd stood up and gave them applause.
The boy asked his grandfather, “For whom are the people cheering? Is it 9 me or them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crowd did not cheer for any one of you. They cheered for how 10 of
you ran the race together.”
Facing the race of life, what matters is not just winning, but how you run the race.
1Aheard Btalked Ccared Dlearned
2Aharmful Bproud Cgood Dnervous
3Aaccepted Bargued Cpunished Dleft
4Aunless Bbecause Cso Dwhile
5Agirl Bboy Ccrowd Dold man
6Aagreed Bdisagreed Crefused Dmissed
7Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth
8Ahardly Bunluckily Cquickly Dslowly
9Afor Bto Cwith Dat
10Aeither Bneither Call Dboth
【答案】
1C 2B 3A 4D 5C 6A 7B 8D 9A 10C
【解析】本文讲述了一位男孩跑步非常厉害,他只关心每场比赛的胜利。他的爷爷让他与老人和盲女一起
参加比赛,当他独自跑到终点,没有人为他欢呼,但当他拉着老人和盲女的手一起冲向终点时,人们为他
们鼓掌。
1.句意:他只关心赢得每一场比赛,变得更加成功。
heard 听到;talked 谈论;cared 在乎;learned 学习。根据“He only...about winning every race”可知男孩只关
心赢得每一场比赛。care about“关心”。故选 C
2.句意:他为自己感到骄傲,得到了热烈的掌声。
harmful 有害的;proud 自豪的;good 好的;nervous 紧张的。根据“He won the 200, 100 and 50-meter races
without any problem.”可知男孩毫无问题地赢得了 200 米、100 米和 50 米的比赛,所以他很骄傲自豪,故选
B
3.句意:男孩觉得难以置信,但还是接受了。
accepted 接受;argued 争论;punished 惩罚;left 离开。根据“The boy thought it was unbelievable”可知男孩
很难相信他爷爷的做法,但是还是接受了,故选 A
4.句意:在赛跑中,男孩第一名,而老人和盲女孩还远远落在后面。
unless 除非;because 因为;so 所以;while 然而。前后是转折对比关系,应用 while,故选 D
5.句意:他高兴地向人群挥手。
girl 女孩;boy 男孩;crowd 人群;old man 老人。根据“With joy, he waved () his hands at the”和“But they
kept silent.”可知男孩高兴地向人群挥手。故选 C
6.句意:男孩很惊讶,但还是同意参加比赛。
agreed 同意;disagreed 不同意;refused 拒绝;missed 错过。根据“The boy was surprised”but 表示转折可
知,男孩同意参加比赛。故选 A
7.句意:在第二场比赛中,男孩牵着老人和盲女孩的手。
first 第一;second 第二;third 第三;fourth 第四。上文讲述了男孩和老人、盲女孩的第一次比赛,所以这
里是第二场比赛,故选 B
8.句意:他慢慢地和他们一起走到终点线。
hardly 几乎不;unluckily 不幸地;quickly 快速地;slowly 缓慢地。根据“the boy took the hands of the old
man and the blind girl.”可知老人和盲女孩走得很慢。故选 D
9.句意:是为了我还是为了他们?
for 为了;to 到;with 和;at 在。根据“For whom are the people cheering”可知应用介词 for 表示“为了”。
故选 A
10.句意:他们为你们一起跑完全程而欢呼。
either 两者选一;neither 两者都不;all 全部;both 两者都。根据“They cheered for how...of you ran the race
together.”可知指的是男孩、老人和盲女孩三个人,应用 all,故选 C
. 题策略
1.跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意
先跳过空格,通读短文,获得整体印象,弄清文脉,抓住主旨,切忌仓促下笔。
2.选项综合考,定答
在理解全文意思的基础上,结合所给选项细读全文,联系上下文内容,注意语法结构和词语搭配以及
从选项中寻解题示,以词、句的意为先析句,对选项、比
案。
3.后,先后难,
先选较明显直的答案。不能确的,先跳过这一题继续下做头来难点
这时结合已经答案选项着对解,低试题难正确
4.读全弥补疏漏
完成后,答案代入全文通读所选答案使意思前后连贯,语法结
如发或疑问,反复斟酌,做出修
.
1.短文没有题,章首空,此要句的
往往的主题,对理解全文有很大帮助
2.短文把握住短内容、二
3.时切空格急于答案森林为完
的选必须纵观文,
4.空所,所个选只有三项
如单语法判断从语加以定。
5.时先后难。的,可以从文中同结构或类似结构中寻示,胆猜
.用解技巧
1.逻辑推
通过对故的线、短文各段之间逻辑关系、短文内容之间逻辑关系及人感的发展来分
理解,以此推断答案。
逻辑关系主有:并列关系 (and,while…)
转折关系 (but,however, though, yet.otherwise.)
顺序关系 (before,after, then, finally…)
让步关系 (although/though despite.
关系 (so,thus,as a result,for…)
条件关系 (if, unless, in case, otherwise…)
递进关系 (moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, as well as…)
析】
When I was a little kid I believed my dad was the ________ one because he never made me a toy or took me to a
park.
A.worst B.kindest C.nicest D. hardest
【答案】A
【解析】
根据后文“because he never made me a toy or took me to a park.”知,空为一个表贬义容词
结合选项,故选 A
2.
形填空题不空通常给1-2 ,根据本前后定答案。而完
形填空通常给完整的短文,所选答案在整段或章之中。因,做题时,需浏览全文 /
后,找出提示词,选的选项。完形填空只有提供明确的语言环境相应
答案。 实际答题过程中我们常通过句子层次、句群次和语篇层 来进行上下文语境分析答题。
(1) 子层次的 (从词用法, 语法规则实际应用进行设计
那些“空格”所在句子便可选答案的题包括义识别,同析,英语用法,
语法规则实际应用
析】
There were so many people on the bus that there were ________ empty seats.
A. many B. some C. enough D. no
【答案】D
【解析】
根据前文“There were so many people on the bus”知,此处表示“没有空位”,结合选项,故选 D
(2) 句群次的 (从语篇角度综合测试读理解能力)
指根据上下文的内容,判断可以得到答案的题。这相对难,但只根据上下
文的内容进行,一定出正确的答案。
第一:前制性设空:根据上文有关内容定答案的题
析】
It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to
________ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
A. write B. speak C. sing D. dance
【答案】B
【解析】
根据前文“It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it.”知,妈妈让我参加
讲比赛,故此处表示“在全和学面前讲”,结合选项,故选 B
第二:后制性设空:指那些需要根据下文内容才能出正确答案的题在下文某处示。
析】
Nobody ________ him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don’t like me …”
A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
【答案】B
【解析】
根据后文“I know you don’t like me …”知,里没有人欢他,故选 B
(3) 篇性设 (从语篇角度综合测试读理解能力)
那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确正确答案的空。这度较高,需要我们在全面理
解文正确意思下才能出正确的选,这拉开优秀生他学分数,但题
太多
析】
She became so busy helping other people that she ________ about looking for a seed that would magically end her
own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.
A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot
【答案】D
【解析】
根据“She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.”及整个语知,
此处表示她如此忙至于忘记找种子,故选 D
3.上下文对应以及词汇复现
形填空题,解题的关息会上下文中出现类提示可能会在空格者后几句中,
有的还的文或末尾处。解题注意联系全文从前后文内容中
在语中,语中的句通过这
种 复现到了相
析】
My mother knew I had just learned how to ride for a short time, so she asked me to 1 some safety
equipment(装备). “No,I won’t wear 2 !”
1.A.send B.sell C give D. wear
2.A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves
【答案】1.D 2.A
【解析】
到了 equipment 装备那么第一题是“穿着”装备wear, 答案为 D 而同时后一句
wear,所以第二题装备it, 答案为 A
摘要:

【查补能力漏洞·提升练】专题06完形填空(解析版)(2023·辽宁省鞍山市·中考英语真题)Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonly1aboutwinningeveryraceandbecomingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewas2ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌声)....

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