2024年中考英语模拟卷(全国卷)(解析版)

2025-05-13 0 0 735.71KB 17 页 10玖币
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2024 年中考英语模拟考试
(全国卷)
I
Ⅰ. 单项选择。(每小题 1分,共 10 )
1Health is the greatest ________ in our life. Nothing is more valuable than it.
Apower Bwealth Cpraise Dweight
【答案】B
【详解】句意:健康是我们生命中最大的财富。没什么比它更宝贵。
考查名词辨析。power 力量;wealth 财富;praise 表扬、赞美;weight 重量。根据“the greatest”及“Nothing
is more valuable than it”可知,健康是最大的财富,故选 B
2.—Most students go on training courses of one kind or ________ for the PE test.
—Yes, the PE test adds some events such as swimming and the volleyball.
Aanother Bany Cneither Dsome
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——为了参加体育考试,大多数学生都参加了这样或那样的培训课程。——是的,体育测
试增加了一些项目,如游泳、排球。
考查代词辨析。another 另一个;any 任一;neither 两者都不;some 有些。根据“the PE test adds some
events”可知,此处泛指三者以上的另一个。故选 A
3He avoided ________ mistakes by taking notes
Amade Bmaking Cto make Dmakes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他通过记笔记来避免犯错。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.避免做某事,avoid 是及物动词,后面跟动名词作宾语。故选 B
4Our sports meet _________ next month.
Aholds Bis held Cwill hold Dwill be held
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们的运动会将在下个月举行。
考查时态和语态。主语 Our sports meet 和谓语 hold 之间是被动关系,根据“next month”可知此处用一般将
来时的被动语态 will be done。故选 D
5.—What’s the ________ of getting on well with others?
—You should care much about others.
Ause Bsilence Cdate Dsecret
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——与人相处融洽的秘诀是什么?——你应该多关心别人。
考查名词辨析。use 使用;silence 沉默;date 日期;secret 秘诀。根据“You should care much about others.”
可知,此处指与人相处融洽的“秘诀”。故选 D
6.—Is this your new iPad?
—Yes, I bought ______ to improve my English speaking.
Aone Bit Cthem Dones
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这是你的新 iPad 吗?——是的,我买它是为了提高我的英语口语。
考查代词辨析。one 一个, 指代的是与上文中提到的同类事物;it 它,指代上文提到的同一事物;them
们;ones 个,one 的复数形式。由“Is this your new iPad”可知,此处需要指代的是上文提到的 iPad。故选
B
7.—How can we save water around the home?
—I think it is a good way to ________ shower time by a minute or two.
Atake down Bcut down Cbring down Dlook down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我们怎样在家里节约用水?——我认为把淋浴时间缩短一两分钟是一个好方法。
考查动词短语辨析。take down 取下;cut down 减少;bring down 降低;look down 向下看。根据“How can
we save water around the home?”可知,询问节约用水的方法,所以此处表示的是缩短淋浴时间。故选 B
8I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They ________ kites in the park at that time.
Afly Bare flying Cflew Dwere flying
【答案】D
【详解】句意:今天早上我碰巧看见了杰克和玛丽。那时他们正在公园放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,句子时态为过去进行时,其结构为“was/were doing”They 作主
语,be 动词用 were。故选 D
9All _______ received fresh flowers on Women's Day.
Awoman teachers Bwomen teacher Cwomen teachers Dwoman teacher
【答案】C
【详解】句意:所有的女老师们都在妇女节这天收到了鲜花。
考查复合名词复数的用法。根据句中“All”可知,此句主语应为复数,woman teacher 表示“女教师”,其
变化规则为两个名词都变成其复数形式。故选 C
10.—I think my hard work will pay off.
—Of course. ________ you work, ________ you will be.
AThe harder; the luckier BThe hard; the lucky
CThe hardest; the luckiest DHardly; luckily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想我的努力会有回报的。——当然。你越努力,你就越幸运。
考查比较的用法。由“you work,…you will be”可知,此处指你越努力你就越幸运,应用“the+比较+
主谓,the+比较+主谓”的结构。故选 A
. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 )
根据短文ABCD个选项中选一个能填入相应空格内答案,把答题卡
目的答案标号涂黑
Miss Zhang was a special teacher in a middle school. One day, she entered the classroom and gave the
students an unusual test. She 1 1 the papers and asked her students to begin. To everyone’s 1 2 , there were no
questions, just a black dot () in the center of the paper.
The teacher saw the expression on everyone’s 1 3 and said,I want you to write what you see there.” The
students were confused () but got started on the hard task. At the end of the class, the teacher took all the
answer papers and started 1 4 each one of them. All of them tried to 1 5 the black dot on the paper.
After all had been read, the classroom was 1 6 . Nobody wanted to say a word. The teacher began to
explain, “I’m not going to grade you according to this. I just wanted to give you something to think about. No one
wrote about the white part of the paper. 1 7 focused on (专注于) the black dot. The same happens in our lives. We
have a white paper to enjoy, but we 1 8 focus on the dark spots. Our life is a gift filled with love and care. We
always have reasons to celebrate —friends that help us or jobs that support our lives.”
“However, we keep focusing only on the dark spots, the health problems, the lack ( ) of money or the
bad relationship with a family member. The dark spots are really annoying (烦恼), 1 9 they are very small.
Take your eyes away from the back spots in your life. Enjoy each moment that life gives you. Be 2 0 and live a
positive (积极) life ! "
11Ahanded out Bput out Cput up Dhanded in
12Ajoy Bmind Csurprise Dregret
13Amouth Bface Chands Dnose
14Alooking Bwatching Cvisiting Dreading
15Aspeak Bfind Cpaint Ddescribe
16Aquiet Bnoisy Cclean Ddark
17AAnyone BEveryone CNobody DSomebody
18Aalways Bseldom Csometimes Dnever
19Aand Bor Cbut Dbecause
20Aafraid Bpolite Ccareful Dhappy
【答案】
11A 12C 13B 14D 15D 16A 17B 18A 19C 20D
【解析】文主要讲述了老师通过一次特殊的测试学生们明白不要是关中的不美,要快乐积
极地
11.句意: 卷并且求她的学生开始
handed out put out 扑灭put up handed in 。根据上文“gave the students an unusual test”
知老师分,故选 A
12.句意:大家吃惊的是,一个问题也没有,子中间有一个黑点
joy 愉快mind 理智精神surprise 惊讶regret 。根据“there were no questions”以及常识可知,
子上没有问有一个小黑点,这事会大家吃惊。故选 C
13. 句意:老师看到了大家上的表
mouth face hands nose 子。根据“The teacher saw the expression”可知,观察人的表应该看
,故选 B
14. 句意:下课时,老师收所有的答开始读每
looking 看;watching 看;visiting 拜访reading 。根据“each one of them”可知此处指评阅,用
reading,故选 D
15.句意:他们都描述上的黑点
speak find 到;paint 绘画describe 描述。根据“the black dot on the paper.”可知是描述纸上的黑点
故选 D
16.句意:阅完所有的试,教里非常安静
quiet 安静的;noisy 嘈杂的;clean 干净的;dark 黑暗的。根据“Nobody wanted to say a word”可知,此时教
安静的,故选 A
17.句意:一个人都专注于那个黑点
Anyone 人;Everyone 个人;Nobody 没有人;Somebody 有人,某人。根据“No one wrote about the
white part of the paper.”可知,一个人都在关那个黑点,故选 B
18. 句意:是我们是把重放在黑点上。
always 是;seldom 少;sometimes 有时;never 不。根据转折连词“but”及上文介绍学生卷黑点
的关可知,人们是关那个黑点,故选 A
19.句意:黑点很烦人,是它们非常小
and 并且or 或者;but 是;because 为。后句是转折关系,用 but 连接,故选 C
20.句意:要快乐积极地活!
afraid 害怕的;polite 礼貌的;careful 仔细的;happy 心的。根据“Enjoy each moment that life gives you.”
可知,享受活给予你的,所以是要快乐,故选 D
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题 2分,共 40 )
A
摘要:

2024年中考英语模拟考试(全国卷)第I卷Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)1.Healthisthegreatest________inourlife.Nothingismorevaluablethanit.A.powerB.wealthC.praiseD.weight【答案】B【详解】句意:健康是我们生命中最大的财富。没什么比它更宝贵。考查名词辨析。power力量;wealth财富;praise表扬、赞美;weight重量。根据“thegreatest”及“Nothingismorevaluablethanit”可知,健康是最大的财富,故选B。2.—Moststudentsgoontr...

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