第14讲 完形填空题型(中考必考高频考点)(原卷版)

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专 题 三
中考题型 语法知语法知识识
14 讲 完形填空题型
要点归纳思维导图
解题口诀及母题典例
完形填空题型高频考点 实用解题口诀
高频考点 1:原词复现
解题口诀:复读机
通读选项词,前后找原词。
口诀识别
完形填空中如果有选项词在原文的上下文中出现过,可使用此口诀代入原词进行验证。
口诀解题典例::
What made him sad was that his piano teacher in Beijing didn't like him."You have no talent(天赋). You will never
be a pianist." As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly hurt. He decided that he didn't want to be a any more.
For the next two weeks, he didn't touch the piano.
A.singer B.pianist C.conductor D.player
口诀解题答案解析
根据上文中出现的“You will never be a pianist.”可知,他不再想成为一名钢琴家了,故选 B
解题坑点
选项中出现原文原词时,不要着急直接选,要代入原文中,结合上下文语境和语法规则综合判断原词是否
正确,如果不对,再去判断正确答案是否为原词的近义词或反义词复现。
母题 1
2023·山东菏泽·统考中考真题)
Pinocchio promises the Fairy (
仙女
) to be good and to study hard, because he wishes to become a real boy.
“Can I go out to give out the invitations?” Pinocchio asked the Fairy.
“Of course, but remember to 1 home before dark.”
“I’ll be back in one hour. I promise,” answered Pinocchio. In less than an hour, all his friends were invited
except Romeo who was his best 2 . Romeo was the laziest boy in school and the biggest trouble maker, but
Pinocchio loved him the most.
Pinocchio searched everywhere, and 3 found him hiding near a farmers wagon ().
“What are you doing here?” asked Pinocchio.
“I am waiting for midnight”
“Why?”
“To go far, far away!”
“Where are you going?”
“To Toyland. It’s the most 4 country in the world! Come with me, Pinocchio!”
“Me? No, I can’t!”
“Believe me! You’ll be really sorry 5 you don’t come. There are no schools in Toyland. Every day is a
Saturday except for Sunday.”
“How do people 6 their days in Toyland?”
“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning, the
good times 7 all over again. What do you think of that?”
“Hmm...,” said Pinocchio, “That’s the kind of 8 I’ve always wanted.”
“So are you coming with me, then? Yes or no? You have to 9 your own decision.”
“No, no!” said Pinocchio, “I promised my kind Fairy that I would become a good boy, and I want to keep that
10 . The sun is setting now, and I must leave you and run home, Goodbye and good luck to you!”
1Alove Bbuild Creturn
2Ateacher Bfriend Cstudent
3Aeasily Bseriously Cfinally
4Awonderful Bdelicious Cboring
5Aalthough Bif Cunless
6Aspend Bmiss Cforget
7Abegin Bfinish Cfly
8Atoy Blife Cbook
9Asee Bsell Cmake
10Apromise Bday Cdiary
【答案】
1C 2B 3C 4A 5B 6A 7A 8B 9C 10A
【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》,主要讲述了 Pinocchio 向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子,所以当他朋
友邀请他去一个很好的国家时,他为了遵守诺言,拒绝了他的朋友。
1.句意:当然,但记得天黑前回家。
love 爱;build 建造;return 返回。根据“home before dark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故选 C
2.句意:不到一个小时,他所有的朋友都被邀请了,除了他最好的朋友 Romeo
teacher 老师;friend 朋友;student 学生。根据“Romeo who was his best”可知 Romeo Pinocchio 最好的朋
友。故选 B
3.句意:Pinocchio 到处找,终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。
easily 容易地;seriously 严肃地;finally 终于。根据“Pinocchio searched everywhere”可知他到处找,最后终
于找到了他的朋友。故选 C
4.句意:这是世界上最好的国家。
wonderful 极好的;delicious 美味的;boring 无聊的。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment. At right one
goes to bed happy and satisfied, and the next morning”可知在这个国家,每天都在玩耍和享受中度过,所以这
个国家很好。故选 A
5.句意:如果你不来,你会后悔的。
although 虽然;if 如果;unless 除非。“you don’t come”是“you’ll be really sorry”的肯定条件,用 if 引导条
件状语从句。故选 B
6.句意:人们在 Toyland 是如何度过他们的日子的?
spend 度过;miss 错过;forget 忘记。根据“Days are spent in play and enjoyment”可知是如何度过时间。故
A
7.句意:第二天早上,美好的时光又开始了。
begin 开始;finish 结束;fly 飞。根据“the next morning, the good times...all over again”可知是第二天早上,
美好的生活又开始了。故选 A
8.句意:那就是我一直想要的那种生活。
toy 玩具;life 生活;book 书。根据“That’s the kind of...I’ve always wanted”可知他描述的生活是 Pinocchio
一直想要的生活。故选 B
9.句意:你必须要自己做决定。
see 看见sell make 造。make one’s own decision“自己做决定。故选 C
10.句意:我要守诺言。
promise 承诺;day 天;diary 日记。根据“I promised”可知要守诺言。故选 A
高频考点 2:近/反义词复现
解题口诀:子法
选项无原文原词,前后找近/反义词。
口诀识别
完形填空的题中如果原文有出现选项中的原词,但是表达相/反的意思,可以使用此口诀。
口诀解题典例:
I__________him everywhere. Lunch break was almost over. I must find him and stop him.
A.stayed with B.talked about C. shouted at D.looked for
口诀解题答案解析
选项中无原词 find,故找近义词,选项中 looked for find 意思近,故选 D
解题坑点
意形近词义及用法析,切勿单凭,一定要去原文中线索要当形近词
间的义及用法别。例如:look after 意为“照顾照看”,look for 意为“
摘要:

专题三中考题型语法知语法知识识第14讲完形填空题型要点归纳思维导图解题口诀及母题典例完形填空题型高频考点实用解题口诀高频考点1:原词复现解题口诀:复读机通读选项词,前后找原词。口诀识别完形填空中如果有选项词在原文的上下文中出现过,可使用此口诀代入原词进行验证。口诀解题典例::WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidn'tlikehim."Youhavenotalent(天赋).Youwillneverbeapianist."Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedi...

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