2022年高考英语试卷(北京)(机考 无听力)(空白卷)

2025-05-06 0 0 30.09KB 10 页 10玖币
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2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)
英语
本试卷共 11 页,共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。
考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the
classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I ____1____ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I
____2____ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through
my body.
My legs carried me to that door
,
and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was
____3____ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was
treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I
thought.
The next morning, one of the first to ____6____ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with
energy, but his ____7____ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how ____8____ I
was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to ____9____. To a child, every minute
feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a
powerful lesson in _____10_____ .
1. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
2. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
3. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
4. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
5. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
6. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
1| 10
7. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
8. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous
9. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
10. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags. Focused
on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she heard a man
charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to run.
Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____ (support) by experts,
suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are
dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally
____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when
we detect the smell associated with danger.
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or order delivery. More
takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes cups, bottles, and bags,
most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even ____19____ (bad). The
use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation
continues.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题;每小题 2分,共 28 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该
2| 10
摘要:

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语本试卷共11页,共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneMondaymorning,whilethechildrenwereenjoying“freeplay”,Isteppedtothedoorwayoftheclassroomtotakeabreak.Suddenly,I____...

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