2024北京朝阳高三一模英语试题及答案

2025-05-06 0 0 1.63MB 11 页 10玖币

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高三英语试卷第 1 页（共 9 页）

北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一

英语

2024. 4

（考试时间90分钟 !满分100分）

本试卷共 10 页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。

!"#$%&'()*+,-.30$/%

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house. “He doesn’t have

a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.”

That something was fishing, a 1 Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It brought me peace

and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he

took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their

lives were 2 ,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat,

they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just 3 the moment.”

4 by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have

introduced 2,500 kids—most without fathers 5 —to the calming peace found on the water and the

excitement of catching a fish.

Just as important as the fishing are the 6 Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a

rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental 7 . One of the kids,

Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive.

“Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I 8 a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel

down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”

Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing has 9 new meaning for him. “I have a

stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the

line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” said Dunn. “I feel 10 to witness that every weekend.”

1. A. case B. passion C. duty D. goal

2. A. difficult B. dramatic C. adventurous D. boring

3. A. remembered B. regretted C. recorded D. appreciated

4. A. Entertained B. Shocked C. Inspired D. Confused

5. A. nearby B. around C. ahead D. throughout

6. A. identities B. agreements C. relationships D. opinions

7. A. toughness B. dependence C. sharpness D. defense

8. A. require B. deserve C. lead D. secure

9. A. left behind B. turned into C. carried out D. taken on

10. A. curious B. nervous C. lucky D. hesitant

高三英语试卷第 2 页（共 9 页）

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

Zhao Chuang is a science artist working in Beijing, 11 job bridges science and art by

painting and sculpturing ancient extinct species. Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on

the history of life in an artistic way, and the 12 (blank) in scientific research are filled by his

logic and imagination. His painting of a prehistoric flying animal became the cover of important

scientific journal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career 13 a science artist.

Harbin, 14 (know) for its ice and snow festivals, became very popular last winter. An

increasing number of tourists rushed to the “Ice City of China” to experience the best of ice and snow

culture. Besides the frosty delights, the city still has much more 15 (offer) all year around,

including its traditional European-style architecture, unique cuisine and cultural events. The city’s

individual attractions make 16 a must-see spot no matter the weather.

The Terracotta Army (兵马俑) was found in 1974 near Xi’an. It is formed of more than 8,000

sculptures, which 17 (bury) alongside the emperor Qin Shi Huang more than 2,200 years ago.

Now, researchers have recreated the shoes of one soldier and analysis of them 18 (suggest) that

shoes worn by the terracotta sculptures were surprisingly flexible and slip resistant. If the recreated

shoes 19 (true) reflect the real ones, they can help build a better picture of 20 Qin

dynasty soldiers wore and how this might have aided them in battles.

!0#$%1234*+,-.38$/%

第一节（共 14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

You’ve raced to the supermarket only to realise you’ve left the shopping list home. You need to

memorise which groceries to pick up before you forget. Thankfully, there’s a memory aid that’s

perfect for the job: the peg-word method.

高三英语试卷第 3 页（共 9 页）

What is the peg-word method?

It employs a set of pre-determined words, regarded as peg words, for the to-be-remembered

information. Peg words act as a structure to help you remember particular items. Essentially, you’re

hanging information you need to recall on these pegs, which allows it to be recalled quickly and easily.

Initially, to use this method, you will have to remember the peg words as well as the numbers:

The next step is to create associations between the information you need to remember and the

item linked with the corresponding number. If the first item, for instance, is milk, then you need to

visualise the milk and a bun (小圆面包) together. The more unusual you can make your image, the

more likely you are to remember it. In this case, you could imagine a bun drinking a glass of milk.

Why is it useful?

As the case shows, it is most useful when it comes to remembering lists and you can recall the

listed items easily in order. Another way to use this memory aid is to memorise important numbers,

like phone numbers or dates. For instance, you need to remember that William Shakespeare was born

in the year 1564. First, change that number to bun-hive-sticks-door. Then imagine a story to help you

remember the series:

William Shakespeare put a bun in a beehive to coat it in honey, but he didn’t like how sticky it

became so he threw it at a door.

The peg-word method has been wildly recognized as a helpful memory aid. For more information,

please visit https://jojomemory.com/.

21. How can we apply the peg-word method to recall an item?

A. List out different meanings of the item.

B. Visualise the item and memorize its image.

C. Choose the item’s peg word and remember it.

D. Create a visual link between the item and its peg word.

22. What is the best way to remember the number 347 with the peg words in the table?

A. A hen drinks from a bottle of wine.

B. A load of eggs grow like fruit on a tree.

C. A tree grows through the door to heaven.

D. An apple shoots out of a bun and hits the door.

23. What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce a helpful memory tool.

B. To advertise a brain training program.

C. To highlight the importance of peg words.

D. To analyze the necessity of training memory.

one = bun two = shoe three = tree four = door five = hive

six = sticks seven = heaven eight = gate nine = vine ten = hen

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高三英语试卷第1页（共9页）北京市朝阳区高三年级第二学期质量检测一英语2024.4（考试时间90分钟!满分100分）本试卷共10页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。!"#$%&'()*+,-.30$/%第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwashardnottonoticean8-year-oldkidstorminginandoutofhisownhouse.“Hedoesn’thaveafather,”saidhisneighbor,WilliamDunn.“...

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