专题03 形容词和副词-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

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五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题 03 形容词和副词 (解析版)
2023 年高考真题题组〗
1.2023 新高考 I卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling
wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
答案:tasty
解析:考查形容词。句意:小笼(汤包)那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,
我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词 soup(),故空格需用 tasty“美味的”作定语,故填
tasty
2.2023 新高考 I卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so
I am always left wanting more next time.
答案:rarely
解析:考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次
再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填 rarely
3.2023 II Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao
Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking
English.
答案:confident
解析:考查形容词。句意:从 2017 6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前,我一直
在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的 comfortable
列,作并列表语,应用形容词形式,confidence 的形容词形式是 confident。故填 confident
4.2023 新高考 II 卷)So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
答案:Basically
解析:考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应
该用副词修饰,basic 的副词形式是 basically 位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 Basically
5.2023 全国甲卷) 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead
of a moral.
答案:Different
解析:考查形容词。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from
与……不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填 Different
6.2023 全国甲卷)The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.
答案:beautifully 改为 beautiful
解析:考查形容词。句意:蜜蜂、蝴蝶和许多其他昆虫在邮票上看起来可爱而美丽。系动词 lovely 后跟形
容词 beautiful,作表语。故 beautifully 改为 beautiful
7.2023 全国乙卷)The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the
past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be
photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
答案:remarkable
解析:考查形容词。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着
这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的 50 年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容
词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填 remarkable
8.2023 全国乙卷)However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.
答案:final 改为 finally
解析:考查副词。句意:然而,她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发,而是紫色的头发。此处修饰动
got,应用副词,作状语。故 final 改为 finally
9.2023 全国乙卷)At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.
答案:truth 改为 true
解析:考查形容词。句意:至少有一件事被证明是正确的:这种prove 为系动词,表“证
明是”,后接形容词。故 truth 改为 true
10.2023 1月卷)The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first
during the Yuan Dynasty.
答案:originally
planned arranged 是并列的语动词,表并列系应用and 接。故填 and
解析:考查副词。句意:同起蒙古中是“水井”的意,首次现在元朝。空格处修饰动词
meaning 填副词形式。故填 originally
11. 2023 1 The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled
gardens.
答案:spacious
解析:考查形容词。句意:他们建立然有大的房屋和有园成行排列。空格处需
形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词 homes。故填 spacious
12. 2023 1月卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and
the hutongs were narrower.
答案:simpler
解析:考查形容词比较级。句意:他四合院规模要多,并设计饰上更加简单,并且胡
根据句子结构和 and 可知,空格处需填形容词比较级和前面的 smaller 构成并列结构作表语。
故填 simpler
2022 年高考真题题组〗
12022 新高考 IThe GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and
homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
答案:eventually
解析:考查副词。句意:GPNP 主要目标是改不同种和大熊猫园之系,最终
生大空处achieve用副eventually 修饰achieve
eventually
22022 新高考 II 卷)They both fell __________ (sleep) while watching TV.
答案:asleep
解析:考查形容词。句意:他们俩电视着了。根据句子结构可知,空处应该填写形容词作
表语。sleep 为动词,意为“”,其形容词为 asleepfall asleep 搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep
符合句意。故填 asleep
32022 新高考 II 卷)When he looked down, he __________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
答案:accidentally
解析:考查副词。句意:下看时,不小心了一,从悬崖边了下去。根据句子结构,
应该填写副词修饰动词 slippedaccidental 为形容词,意为“意失误的”,其副词为 accidentally
意为“意地,失误地”,符合句意。故填 accidentally
42022 全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).
答案:meaningful
解析:考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次此处make 构,应用形容
meaningful,作补足语。故填 meaningful
52022 全国甲卷)and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain.
答案:highest
解析:考查形容词最高。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越34 个国2016 年,他到
力马扎罗山顶,这高的山峰Africa’s 可知,此处示乞力马扎罗最高
应用形容词最高。故填 highest
62022 全国乙卷)As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the _________
(large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy
development of the tea industry.
答案:largest
解析:考查形容词最高。句意:中国是的发地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日主要推,中国有
与其他国家共促进茶产健康发展the 可知,中国是最大,所以用
容词的最高形式。故填 largest
72022 全国乙卷)It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
答案:shared
future非谓语动词 share 和名词 future 为被动系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填 shared
摘要:

五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编专题03形容词和副词(解析版)〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.(2023新高考I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.答案:tasty。解析:考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词...

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