专题16 完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）-五年（2019-2023）高考英语真题分项汇编（解析版）

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五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题 16 完形填空夹叙夹议文（20 空）（解析版）
〖2023 年高考真题题组〗
〖2022 年高考真题题组〗
【2022 天津卷】
When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of
the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my
teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____17____. When I
began to play, my rhythms ( 节 奏 ) were good, but my tone was another ____18____. “Did you practice your
lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____ down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new
performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so
relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started
____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I
wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to
_____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them,
so a _____28_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____
why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____
at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play
well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year.
_____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life. Hiding
from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up to a
fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
16. A. badly B. endlessly C. randomly D. smoothly
17. A. mess up B. move on C. set out D. take off
18. A. impression B. essay C. story D. factor
19. A. ashamed B. starved C. excited D. relaxed
20. A. crashing B. moving C. selling D. bending
21. A. stricter B. worse C. happier D. smarter
22. A. joy B. panic C. doubt D. sympathy
23. A. funny B. important C. easy D. traditional
24. A. drying B. disappearing C. flowing D. separating
25. A. had a point B. made a change C. reached a level D. took a break
26. A. send B. bring C. pick D. climb
27. A. request B. resolution C. presentation D. proposal
28. A. balance B. degree C. position D. solution
29. A. figure out B. give away C. think over D. make up
30. A. aim B. smile C. wave D. shout
31. A. anger B. sorrow C. disappointment D. surprise
32. A. felt B. shown C. removed D. voiced
33. A. Carrying on B. Looking back C. Stepping aside D. Turning around
34. A. consume B. examine C. reflect D. rescue
35. A. unknown B. unpunished C. interested D. trapped
【答案】16. D17. A18. C19. A20. A21. B22. B23. C24. C25. A26. D27. B28. D29. A30. D31. D32. C33. B34.
A35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好，感到很沮丧，决定逃避，在妈妈
的启发下，作者决定面对恐惧，找到老师寻求帮助，最终解决了问题，也战胜了自己的恐惧。
【16 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：年初进展顺利。A. badly 严重地；B. endlessly 无穷地；C.
randomly 随 机 地 ； D. smoothly 顺 利 地 。 根 据 下 文 “ But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall
behind.”可知，上下文为转折关系，年初进展顺利，但随着大多数学生的进步，我似乎落后了。故选 D项。
【17 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up 搞砸；B. move on 继续前进；
C. set out 动身，出发；D. take off 起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知，我似乎落后于其他同学，
由此可知，我认为自己演奏的不好，会搞砸的。故选 A项。
【18 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但我的音调是另一回事。A.
impression 印象；B. essay 散文；C. story 故事，情节；D. factor 因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”
可知，我演奏的不好，虽然节奏很好，但演奏不在调上，音调是另一回事，“ my tone was another story”
用来描述演奏不在调上。故选 C项。
【19 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B.
starved 饥饿的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知，
老师质疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我为此感到羞愧。故选 A项。
【20 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到很羞愧，我的世界瞬间崩溃了。 A. crashing 崩溃；B.
moving 移动；C. selling 出售；D. bending 弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知，老师质
疑我的演奏，怀疑我没有练习，由此可知，我感到很羞愧，感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选 A项。
【21 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，而且越来越糟糕。 A. stricter 更
严格的；B. worse 更糟的；C. happier 更快乐的；D. smarter 更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly
upset”可知，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可知，我的状态越来越糟糕。故选 B项。
【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一阵恐慌中，我请了病假。A. joy 喜悦；B. panic 恐慌；C.
doubt 疑惑； D. sympathy 同 情。 根据上 文“ I hated playing the clarinet” 和“ With the day of the new
performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知，我讨厌吹单簧管，我感到越来越沮丧，由此可
知，因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌，所以我请了病假。故选 B项。
【23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny 有趣的；B. important
重要的；C. easy 容易的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，我讨厌吹单
簧管，由此可知，我请了病假，这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式，我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选 C项。
【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying 使变干；B.
disappearing 消失；C. flowing 流动；D. separating 使分开。根据下文“why are you crying”可知，我哭了，
由此可知，我的眼泪流了下来。故选 C项。
【25 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对
我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point 有道理；B. made a change 做出改变；C.
reached a level 达到一定水平；D. took a break 休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted to stay in band
and”可知，我意识到我想留在乐队里，由此可知，我认为妈妈的话“If you really want to quit, why are
you crying?(如果你真的想退出，为什么要哭？)”说得很有道理，如果我真想退出，就不会哭。故选 A项。
【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说得很有道理，我意识到我想留在乐队里，因为没有面对我的
恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send 发送；B. bring 带来；C. pick 挑选；D. climb 爬。根据句
中“created a black hole”可知，我无法面对我的恐惧，就像给自己创造了一个黑洞，很难爬出来。故选 D
项。
【27 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要
与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. request 请求；B. resolution 正式决定，决心；C. presentation 演示；
D. proposal 提议。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，由此可知，我
下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧。故选 B项。
【28 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我下定决心，不躲避自己的恐惧，即使是最糟糕的恐惧，我也要
与之对抗，这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance 平衡；B. degree 程度，度数；C. position 位置；D. solution
解决办法。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知，我决定与恐惧对抗，是为了找到解决问题
的办法。故选 D项。
【29 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天，我见到了我的乐队老师，告诉她我有一个问题，不
理解为什么会这样。A. figure out 理解，想出；B. give away 赠送；C. think over 仔细考虑；D. make up 编
造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem” 可知，我把
问题告诉老师，由此可知，我不理解为什么会这样，所以才请教老师。故选 A项。
【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有冲我大喊大叫，递给我一个新簧片。A. aim 目的是；B.
smile 微笑；C. wave 挥手；D. shout 喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently to play for her.”可知，老师温柔
地让我为她演奏，由此可知，她愿意帮助我解决问题，得知我的问题后，没有冲我大喊大叫。故选 D项。
【31 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我非常惊讶的是，我能演奏得很好。A. anger 愤怒；B. sorrow
悲伤；C. disappointment 失望；D. surprise 惊讶。根据句中“I could play well”可知，我之前一直演奏不
好，突然能演奏得很好，这令我感到惊讶。故选 D项。
【32 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的问题解决了，我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt 感觉到；
B. shown 展示；C. removed 去除，使消失；D. voiced 表达，吐露。根据句中“My problem was solved”可
知，我的问题解决了，由此可知，我的恐惧消除了很多，不再那么害怕演奏了。故选 C项。
【33 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我很高兴我克服了恐惧。 A. Carrying on 继续；
B. Looking back 回顾，回首往事；C. Stepping aside 下台，让位；D. Turning around 转身，调转方向。根
据句中“I overcame my fear”可知，我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事，由此可知，句中指回首往事，我很
高兴我克服了恐惧。故选 B项。
【34 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. consume 消耗；B. examine
检查；C. reflect 反映；D. rescue 营救。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that
would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，我陷入困境，无法面对生活，由此可知 ，
恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选 A项。
【35 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞，让人困在里面。A. unknown
未知的；B. unpunished 未受惩罚的；C. interested 感兴趣的；D. trapped 受困的。根据上文“by not facing
my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知，因为没有面对我的恐惧，
我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞，由此可知，躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞，人被困在里面。故选 D项。
〖2021 年高考真题题组〗
【2021 全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a
41 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that
express different 42 of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patient who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One
afternoon, while 45 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The
collapse was disastrous, 47 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 , and
was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we
shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team.
When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying
that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 :“Oh this isn't for the 57 I had. I
take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 60 and should be
rewarded.
41. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
【答案】41-45 CABDA 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 DCADB 56-60 CDBCD
【导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对
别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
41. C。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner 清洁工；B. chemist 化学家，药剂师；
C. nurse 护士；D. doctor 医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the
nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。
42. A。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A. grades 分
数，级别，程度；B. meanings 意思；C. needs 需求；D. expectations 期待。根据上文的“simply saying
thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么
感谢就容易得多了。
43. B。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside 撇开；B. put to the test 经受考验，接受……
的考验；C. brought under discussion 在讨论中；D. taken into account 考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士
们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。
44. D。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing 出发，离开；B. escaping 逃跑；C.
retiring 退休；D. recovering 恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。
45. A。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting 试图，尝试；B.
choosing 选择；C. pausing 暂停；D. promising 承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试
着自己上床。
46. A。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。 A. eventually 最后；B. fortunately
幸运地；C. casually 随意地；D. secretly 秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，
此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。
47. B。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing 评估；B. requiring
需要；C. forming 形成；D. proving 证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要
紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。
48. C。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly 轻微地；B. accidently 意外地；C.
摘要：

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题16完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）（解析版）〖2023年高考真题题组〗〖2022年高考真题题组〗【2022天津卷】WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone____16____.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,I...

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