2014年高考英语试卷（陕西）（解析卷）

2025-05-04 1 0 1.02MB 27 页 10玖币
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2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语试题
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分）
第一节 语音知识（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
从每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同
的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.open
A. become B. across C. lonely D.
balcony
2. teacher
A. great B. heavy C. idea D.
disease
3. physics
A. pleasure B. music C. sure D.
increase
4. weather
A. warmth B. method C. theory D.
breathe
5. brown
A. however B. sorrow C. knowledge D.
owner
第二节 情景对话（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）
根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Linda: Hello, George. 6
George: Hi, Linda. I’m reading a tourist guide to Europe.
Linda: 7
George: Yes, i’m looking to such a trip. Hey, have you ever been there?
Linda: Yes. I’ve actually visited my countries in Europe; France, Germany, Italy and Austria, for
example.
George: 8 And how long did you stay?
Linda: Two years ago. For over one month.
George: Did you like it?
第1页 | 共27 页
Linda: 9 There are many ancient churches and castles. It’s the best trip I’ve ever taken.
George: Sounds great. 10
Linda: Good idea. You won’t regret it.
A: Of course.
B: Not exactly.
C: What are you doing?
D: When did you go there?
E: Do you plan to move to Europe?
F: Are you thinking of visiting Europe some day?
G: I decide to make a trip next October on my annual leave.
第三节 语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）
从每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该选项涂黑。
11. — I got that job I wanted at the public library.
— ___________! That’s good news.
A. Go ahead B. Cheers C. Congratulations D.
Come on
12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?
A. to go B. going C. go D.
having gone
13. Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
14. The Scottish girl ________ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.
A. by B. of C. in D. with
15. ________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
16. — You know, I met my girlfriend’s parents for the first time only yesterday.
— ________? I thought you’d met them before.
A. So what B. Pardon C. Really D. What
for
17. No sooner ________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo
Yan has
18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.
A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set
down
第2页 | 共27 页
19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.
A. The; a B. A; the C. The; the D. A; a
20. ________ the difficult math problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.
A. Working out B. Worked out C. To work out D. Work
out
21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
A. it B. you C. one D. this
22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,
A. would recommend B. had recommended
C. have recommended D. were recommending
23. We would rather our daughter ________ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a
child any longer.
A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay
24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?
A. need B. must C. should D. could
第四节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白
处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son,
Tenyson. As we were 26 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 27 woman had fallen
over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 28 was with her, but there was blood
everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 29 a lot of people stopped
to help out.
30 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 31 about what had
happened to the elderly couple. He 32 to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of
33 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall（摊位）at the front of the supermarket, he added.,”
Why shouldn’t we 34 the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was 35 that he’d
come up with this 36 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 37 we wanted. “Just
take it,” she replied. “I 38 take your money for such a wonderful 39 .”
By now medical staff had arrived, and were 40 the injured woman. We gave the flower to
the woman’s husband and I told him it was 41 my son. At that, the old man started crying and
said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a 42 son. Happy Mother’s
Day to you.”
The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling ger who it was from. 43 being
第3页 | 共27 页
badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 44 in her eyes and gave him a little 45
.
26. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D.
stopping
27. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D.
elderly
28. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The
seller
29. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Interestingly D.
Fortunately
30. A. If B. Since C. While D.
Unless
31. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D.
worried
32. A. complained B. said C. lied D.
responded
33. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D.
anyone
34. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy
35. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D.
concerned
36. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy
37. A. which B. when C. what D.
whether
38. A. must not B. can’t C. may not D.
needn’t
39. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed
40. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D.
paying for
41. A. from B. to C. with D. about
42. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D.
wonderful
43. A. Out of B. Regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to
44. A. love B. hope C. pity D. pain
45. A. idea B. money C. smile D.
comfort
第4页 | 共27 页
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades — which means
each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever.
46. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?
A. 244,973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilometers
第5页 | 共27 页
Percentage of total land area
covered by forests（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
30. 88
TOP 5 AVERAGE
90.15
Freshwater resource, cubic
kilometers per person（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
6,122
TOP 5 AVERAGE
244, 973
Freshwater resource, cubic
kilometers per year（2011）
WORLD AVERAGE
241
TOP 5 AVERAGE
3.642
1. ICELAND
532,891
REST OF TOP 5
2. Guyana 304,723
3. Suriname 166,112
4. Papua New Guinea 114,216
5. Bhutan 106,923
102. CHINA
2,092
1. BRAZIL
5,418
REST OF TOP 5
2. Russian Federation 4,313
3. Canada 2,850
4. United States 2,818
5. CHINA
2,813
1. SURINAME
94.58
REST OF TOP 5
2. Micronesia 91.66
3. Seychelles 88.48
4. Samoa 88.40
5. Palau 87.61
123. CHINA
22.47
摘要：

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.openA.becomeB.acrossC.lonelyD.balcony2.teacherA.greatB.heavyC.ideaD.disease3.physicsA.pleasureB.musicC.sureD.increase4.weatherA.warmthB.methodC.theoryD.breathe5.brownA....

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