2016年暗网现状（英文版）

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AKAMAI THREAT ADVISORY

2016 State of the Dark Web

Author: Benjamin Brown

Akamai SIRT

Threat Advisory: 2016 State of the Dark Web

1.0 / Overview /  was an active year for the dark web. New cryptocurrencies

found use alongside Bitcoin (BTC), and the general oerings of the dark web markets

shied signicantly. Several high-prole hacker forums and underground marketplaces

have disappeared, with new ones popping up to take their place. Interesting and new

darknet-based privacy services were announced in the forms of an ISP and a VPN oering.

Additionally,  saw impactful policy and enforcement eorts targeting the dark web

and its users. ese State-backed eorts continue to be a major topic of discussion in dark

web user and market forums, driving individuals to share analysis of takedowns, potential

impacts of new policy, operational security (OPSEC) tutorials and advice, personal

and secondhand accounts of interactions with law enforcement, and suggestions for how

best to guard particular dark web services and their users from future enforcement eorts

by the State.

2.0 / Deep Web vs. Dark Web vs. Darknet / Deep web, Dark web, Darknet —

while these terms may be used interchangeably by the media, they represent distinct, but

related segments of the Internet. e deep web refers to pages and services on servers that are

accessible through standard Internet browsers and methods of connection, but not indexed

by major search engines. Oen the deep web is not indexed by search engines because

of website or service misconguration, search listing opt-out requests, paywalls, registration

requirements, or other content access limitations. e dark web, a relatively small portion

of the deep web, relates to web services and pages that are intentionally hidden. ese

services and pages cannot be directly accessed through standard browsers alone, they rely

on the use of an overlay network requiring specic access rights, proxy congurations,

or dedicated soware. Darknets are frameworks where access is restricted at the network

level, for example Tor or I2P. Private VPNs and mesh networks also fall into this category.

Network trac over these frameworks is masked in such a way that snooping shows only

which darknet you are connected to and how much data you move, without necessarily

revealing what sites you visit or the content of said data. is is in contrast with simply

interacting with the clearnet or unencrypted surface and deep web services, in which case

your ISP and network operators between you and your requested resources can openly see

the content of the trac you generate.

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摘要：

AKAMAITHREATADVISORY2016StateoftheDarkWebAuthor:BenjaminBrownAkamaiSIRT21.0/Overview/2016wasanactiveyearforthedarkweb.NewcryptocurrenciesfoundusealongsideBitcoin(BTC),andthegeneralofferingsofthedarkwebmarketsshiftedsignificantly.Severalhigh-profilehackerforumsandundergroundmarketplaceshavedisappeare...

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2016年暗网现状（英文版）

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