2011年12月英语四级真题解析+听力原文

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Listening Comprehension 短对话

答案

Section A

11.

W: This crazy bus schedule has got me completely confused. I can’t figure out

when my bus to Cleveland leaves?

M: Why don’t you just go to the ticket window and ask?

Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?

【答案】B) Go and ask the staff.

【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士搞不清楚列车时刻表，男士建议她去

售票窗口咨询。ticket window 售票窗口。

12.

W: I really enjoyed the TV special about drafts last night. Did you get home in

time to see it?

W: Oh, yes, but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the

whole thing.

Q: What does the man mean?

【答案】A) He fell asleep in the middle of the TV program.

【解析】这是道推理判断题，考查男士的言下之意以及虚拟语气。could have done 意为

本可以做某事，但未做。从对话中可知，男士确实回家看了电视节目，但是他说道：I

wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. 我真希望

自己当时能再晚点睡着，这样我就可以看完整场节目了。说明他没有看完整场节目就睡着

了。

13.

W: Airport, please. I’m running a little late. So just take the fastest way even

if it’s not the most direct.

M: Sure, but there is a lot of traffic everywhere today because of the football

game.

Q: What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?

【答案】B) She is worried about missing her flight.

【解析】这是道场景题，略有难度。刚开始，我们还无法很快判断出该对话发生的场景，

很多同学一听到 airport 可能会误以为对话发生在机场，但如果我们继续听下去，就会发

现，该对话应该发生在出租车上，因为女士说了句“请选择最快的路”，而男士说“因为

有球赛，所以到处都交通拥堵”可以帮助我们再次确认对话发生的场景。选项 A不对，原

文是说要挑 the fastest way 哪怕不是 the most direct way；选项 C也不准确，才刚上

车，并没有拥堵，司机只是提前说明因为球赛会碰到拥堵；选项 D错误，女士是为了赶去

乘飞机的，而不是去看球赛。

14.

W: May I make a recommendation, sir? Our seafood with this special sauce is

very good.

M: Thank you, but I don’t eat shellfish. I’m allergic to it.

Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?

【答案】A) In a restaurant

【解析】这是道场景题，较为简单。从对话中可知，女士希望向男士推荐一道菜，从首句

中即可推断出该对话最有可能发生在餐馆中，男士说，他过敏，不吃贝壳类海鲜，可以帮

助我们再次确认对话发生的场景。

15.

W: Now one more question if you don’t mind, what position in the company

appeals to you most?

M: Well, I’d like the position of sales manager if that position is still vacant.

Q: What do we learn about the man?

【答案】A) He is being interviewed for a job.

【解析】这是较为简单的细节推理题。从 position, company 这几个关键词中，我们就

可以快速判断出此题的场景为面试，因此男士应该正在接受一场面试。 C选项错误，他想

要销售经理的职位，但并不表示他本身就是销售经理。

16.

M: I don’t think I want to live in the dormitory next year. I need more

privacy.

W: I know what you mean. But check out the cost if renting an apartment

first. I won’t be surprised if you change your mind.

Q: What does the woman imply?

【答案】B) The man is unlikely to move out of the dormitory.

【解析】这是推理判断题，询问女士的言下之意。最后一句，女士表示“你改变主意的话，

我不会觉得奇怪”，可知，男士不太可能搬出宿舍。A选项是个干扰项，虽然该选项看上

去意思和 B选项差不多，但对话中并没有提到男士想找一个更安静的地方，他想搬离寝室，

是为了更多的个人空间。

17.

M: You’re on the right track. I just think you need to narrow the topic down.

W: Yeah, you’re right. I always start by choosing two boarder topics when I’m

doing a research paper.

Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

【答案】D) The woman is going to make her topic more focused.

【解析】这是推理判断题。从对话中可知，男士希望女士缩小主题的范围，女士回答“你

是对的。”说明女士会采纳男士的建议，缩小主题。

18.

W: This picnic should beat the last one we went to, doesn’t it?

M: Oh, yeah, we had to spend the whole time inside. Good thing, the weather

was cooperative this time.

Q: What do we learn about the speakers from the conversation?

【答案】B) They didn’t quite enjoy their last picnic.

【解析】这是推理判断题。beat 一词是个难点，beat 本意有“打败”的意思，这次的野

餐打败了上次，即这次比上次好，下文中，男士说“上次我们不得不呆在室内，但这次天

气不错。”可以再次确认他们不喜欢上次的野餐，因此，正确答案为 B。

2011 年12 月大学英语四级考试

Listening Comprehension 长对话 2

答案

Conversation One

听力原文

M: When I say I live in Sweden, people always want to know about the

seasons.

W: The seasons?

M: Yeah, you know how cold it is in winter? What is it like when the days are

so short?

W: So what is it like?

M: Well, it is cold, very cold in winter. Sometimes it is cold as 26 degrees

below centigrade. And of course when you go out, you’ll wrap up warm. But

inside in the houses it’s always very warm, much warmer than at home.

Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are

cold even in the good winter.

W: And what about the darkness?

M: Well, yeah, around Christmas time there’s only one hour of daylight, so

you really looks forward to the spring. It is sometimes a bit depressing. But

you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden

the sun never sets. It’s still light in the midnight. You can walk in the

mountains and read a newspaper.

W: Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.

M: Yeah, that’s right, but it’s wonderful. You want to stay up all night, and the

Sweden’s made most of it. Often they. And the Swedes makes most of it

often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in

the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings.

They’d like to work hard, but play hard, too. I think Londoners work longer

hours, but I’m not sure this is a good thing.

19.

A）He likes Sweden better than England.

B）He prefers hot weather to cold weather.

C）He is an English living in Sweden.

D）He visits London nearly every winter.

20.

A）The bad weather

B）The cold houses.

C）The gloomy winter.

D）The long night.

21.

A）Delightful.

B）Painful.

C）Depressing.

D）Refreshing.

22.

A）They often stay up late reading.

B)They work hard and play hard.

C) They like to go camping in summer.

D) They try to earn more and spend more.

19. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

B）He prefers hot weather to cold weather.

解析：

本题为推断题。根据文章大意可推断得出。整篇文章中，分别有两处暗示信息，一处是男

士说，“Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the

houses are cold even in the good winter.”，瑞典人在冬天去拜访英格兰时，会抱怨

英格兰室温太冷。另一处是男士在谈到冬天天气时，说道：“It is sometimes a bit

depressing.”长时间寒冷的天气令人沮丧。因此可推断得出，男士更喜欢 hot weather，

热天气。所以，答案为：He prefers hot weather to cold weather.

20. What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in

winter?

B）The cold houses.

解析：

对话中，当男士介绍瑞典的极寒天气时，谈到只要穿暖，出门很暖，而室内更暖和，为了

强调这一观点，男士继续说道：“Swedish people always complain that when they

visit England, the houses are cold even in the good winter.”说是瑞典人在冬天去

拜访英格兰时，会抱怨英格兰室温太冷。所以，答案为：The cold houses.

21. How does the man describe the short hour of daylight around Christmas

in Sweden?

C）Depressing.

解析：

女士问：“And what about the darkness?”男士答道：“around Christmas time

there’s only one hour of daylight, so you really looks forward to the spring.”临

近圣诞节的时候，每天仅有一小时为白天，所以人们都非常向往春天，希望春天快点到来。

然后，进一步强调性地评论道：“It is sometimes a bit depressing.”有时候真有点令

人沮丧。因此，本题答案为：Depressing.

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摘要：

ListeningComprehension短对话答案SectionA11.W:Thiscrazybusschedulehasgotmecompletelyconfused.Ican’tfigureoutwhenmybustoClevelandleaves?M:Whydon’tyoujustgototheticketwindowandask?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?【答案】B)Goandaskthestaff.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。从对话中可知，女士搞不清楚列车时刻表，男士建议她去售票窗口咨询。ticketwindow售票窗口。12.W:Ire...

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