2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析（卷一）

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2017 年12 月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第 1套）

Part I Writing

审题思路：

这是一篇语句点评类作文，话题 respect（尊重）是考生日常生活中非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。题目

要求针对引言“尊重他人，你也会受到尊重”给出自己的论点和论据。考生写作时首先需要解释引言，之后将写作

重点放在阐述尊重他人的重要性上。众所周知，每个人都希望被尊重，而尊重他人会给他人以信心，也有益于培养

人际关系。此外，尊重他人也体现了一个人的高素质。

高分范文：

On Respect

As human beings, we all crave the respect of others, which is coded into our DNA. If you show your respect for others,

you are more likely to gain their respect. Just as the saying goes, “Respect others, and you will be respected”. It indicates

the great significance of respecting others in our daily life.

First and foremost, respecting others gives them confidence and encouragement, especially those who are not as good

as you. Your respect can help them become upbeat and active, and even enhance their self-assurance. In addition, polite

words help improve your interpersonal relationships to a large extent. As mentioned above, if your respect proves to be

effective, people will show their respect for you, too, and it will benefit your social intercourse. Last but not least, respecting

others is a symbol of high quality, which shows one’s good upbringing.

Taking what has been discussed into consideration, it’s indisputable that all people are fond of being respected. It is so

important for us to show our respect for others. Only in this way, can we earn the respect of others.

全文翻译：

作为人类，我们每个人都渴望得到他人的尊重,这是由我们的基因决定的。如果你对他人表现出尊重，那你会很

容易获得别人的尊重。正如引言所说，“尊重他人，你也会被尊重。”这句话暗示了我们在生活日常生活中尊重他

人的重要性。

首先，尊重他人能够给人以信心和鼓舞，尤其是对于那些不如你的人。你的尊重可以帮助他们变得积极敬取，

甚至提高他们的自信。此外，礼貌的语言能在很大程度上促进你的人际关系发展。正如上面所说，如果你的尊重对

他们有效，那他们也会表达出对你的尊重，这将有利于你的人际交往。最后，尊重他人是高素质的象征，体现出一

个人的良好的教养。

综上所述，毫无疑问，每个人都希望被尊重。尊重他人对我们来说很重要。只有尊重他人，我们才能获得别人

的尊重。

Part II Listening Comprehension

Section A

Conversation One

M: And now, for the latter side of the news, Europe is setting an example for the rest of the world when it comes to food

waste.

W: That’s right, John. This week, the Italian government passed legislation that aims to dramatically reduce the amount of

food waste in the country. （1）New laws have been put into place that will make it easier for farms and supermarkets to

donate and sell foods to those who are in need.

M: Yes, in an addition to this, businesses will now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.

W: Italy is not the only country to focus on reducing food waste. （2）Just earlier this year, the European parliament voted in

favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices that result in overproduction, thus

creating waste.

M: （3）In France, the government has banned supermarkets from throwing away edible foods and imposed harsh penalties

on businesses that fail to comply with the regulations.

W: While there is still much progress to be made, other countries could learn a thing or two from the example set by France

and Italy. In the United Sates, up to 40% of all food goes uneaten. Despite the fact that one in seven American

households lacks regular access to good food.(4)One major cause of this problem is the confusion over food expiration

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labels, which are currently not regulated by the government.

M: All this could change soon. This wave of new laws in Europe will definitely put more pressure on law makers to reduce

food waste here. We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University’s Food Law and Policy Clinic for more on the

story. And now, let’s welcome professor Edward Baker to speak to us.

Questions 1 to 2 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由选项中的 waste 和多次出现的 food 可以初步推测，对话内容与食物浪费现象有关；

再结合 donation、penalties 和overproducing 等词可以进一步推测，对话内容涉及减少食物浪费的各种措施。

1: What does the woman say about the new laws in Italy?

答案：C

详解：对话中女士指出，这周意大利政府通过了旨在大幅减少该国食物浪费的法律。新的法律条文使得农场和超

市可以更方便地将未售出的食物捐赠给那些需要的人。因此答案为 C。

2: What did the European Parliament do to reduce food waste?

答案：B

详解：对话中女士提到，今年早些时候，欧洲议会投票赞成立法，阻止食品巨头采取不公平的贸易行为，因为那

些行为导致生产过剩，从而造成食物浪费。也就是说，欧洲会为了减少食物浪费通过了旨在阻止过量生产的法律。

因此答案为 B。

3: What has the French government done recently?

答案：D

详解：对话中男士说，在法国，政府已经禁止超市扔掉还能够食用的食物，并且对那些违反法令的企业进行严厉

的惩罚。D选项中的 dumping 是原文中 throwing away 的同义转述。因此答案为 D。

4: What is the major cause of food waste in the United States?

答案：A

详解：对话中女士表示，在美国，虽然有七分之一的美国家庭无法定期获得品质良好的食物，但高达 40%的食物

却不是被人们食用消耗掉的。造成这一现象的一个主要原因就是食物保质期标识混乱，而政府在这一方面目前还没

有明确的规定。因此答案为 A。

Conversation Two

M: Thank you for calling Sake Fifth Avenue Department Store. How can I be assistant to you today?

W: Hello. I was in your store this past weekend and bought a few items. (5-1)Yesterday, my friend told me that the annual

anniversary sales had begun. It turned out she bought the same sweater as I did but for a much lower price.

M: (5-2)Yes. Our annual anniversary sales started on Monday. (6)We do offer price adjustments within seven days of

purchase to ensure our customers satisfaction. You said you did the purchase here this past weekend?

W: Yes. I was shopping in your store last Sunday afternoon.

M: That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window. Do you have an account with us? (7-1)We can credit your

account directly with the difference if you wish. Otherwise we can send a gift card by mail if you prefer.

W: (7-2)Crediting my account would be wonderful. Thank you. Now that you mentioned there’s a sale going on. I do

remember a dress I quietly like when I was in the shop on Sunday. Is it on offer as well.

M: Yes, ma’am. All the new arrivals are fifteen to twenty percent off. (8)In addition to the sale, we’re running a promotion

for complementary tailoring if you need it.

W: That’s good news. The dress really caught my eye but I did have some concerns about the length. How long will the

alteration take?

M: Our tailoring department guarantees alteration to be completed within five working days. If you’d like I can set one

aside for you. If you’re able to come this afternoon, you can give your name to the sales manager and they will be able

to assist you.

Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

未听先知：预览四道题各选项，由第 5题选项中的 promotion campaign、anniversary sales 和weekend sales 等词可以

初步推测，对话与某种促销活动有关；再结合第 6题选项中的 Price reductions、Coupons、Free delivery、Price adjustments

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等词以及第 7题和第 8题各选项的语义可以进一步推测，对话中的女士为顾客，男士为销售方，对话内容涉及促销

活动的内容以及女士可以从活动中获得的便利。

5: What do we learn about the Sax Department Store?

答案：B

详解：对话开头，女士对男士说，上周末她在 Saks 第五大道百货商店买了几件东西。昨天她的朋友告诉他 Saks

百货商店的周年庆促销已经开始了，男士回应说，他们的周年促销活动周一就开始了。由此可知，Saks 百货商店以

及发起周年庆促销活动。因此答案为 B。

6: What does the man say Sax Department Store offers?

答案：D

详解：对话中，男士告诉女士，他们百货商店为了保证顾客满意，提供购物七天内保价服务。因此答案为 D。

7: What does the woman want the store to do to address the price difference?

答案：C

详解：对话中，男士给出了两个补偿方案，如果女士在该百货商店有自己的账户的话，可以直接把差价存入女士

账户，或者给女士邮寄礼品卡，而女士选择了直接将钱存入她的账户。因此答案为 C。

8:What is the service Saks Department Store offers in addition to the promotion sale？

答案：D

详解：对话中，男士对女士说，在周年庆促销活动中，Saks 百货商店的所有新款都有 15%到20%的折扣，而且免

费赠送服装裁剪服务。因此答案为 D。

Section B

Passage One

（9）Barbie dolls have a particular look to them. They are thin, tall, long-legged…and virtually unlike any real human

being. Although over the years Barbie had more than 180 different careers—including football coach, sign language teacher,

ambassador, president and astronaut —her body shape hasn’t changed much. Last year Mattel, the company that makes

Barbie dolls, added some Barbies to its line that have different skin tones and hair textures. There are now Barbies with one

of seven skin tones, 22 eye colours and 24 hair styles to choose from. Last year Mattel also gave Barbie a flat foot, rather

than forcing her to be “in heels” all the time like the original Barbie is. Now they are introducing new Barbies with three

slightly different body shapes, while the original, tall and thin Barbies will continue to be sold. In a statement on its website,

the company says it wants Barbies to look more like real people, and to give “girls everywhere…infinitely more ways to

spark their imagination and play out their stories.” (10)Although many people say the new Barbies are step in the right

direction, some people say they don’t go far enough. They say that the new body shapes could be even more different from

the original, tall, thin Barbies. Sales of Barbie dolls has been falling “every years since 2012”, according to CBC News.

(11)The toys aren’t in stores yet but they will be sold online at the Barbie website, starting this week, for $9.99.

Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.

未听先知：预览三道题各选项，由第 9题选项中的 tall、thin 与第 11 题选项中的 toy、Barbie 等词可以初步推测，该

短文与芭比娃娃有关；再结合各题选项中的 hair textures、body shapes、original、changed、toy stores、shopping malls

等词可以进一步推测，短文内容涉及芭比娃娃的外形、变化以及出售地点等内容。

9. What do we know about the original Barbie dolls?

答案：A

详解：短文开头即指出，芭比娃娃的长相十分有特点，高高的，瘦瘦的，腿很长，几乎跟任何一个真人的身材都

不像。因此答案为 A。

10. Why do some people feel unsatisfied with new Barbie dolls?

答案：D

详解：短文中提到，虽然很多人说新的芭比娃娃在正确的方向上又迈进了一步，但有些人认为这远远不够。他们

表示新的芭比娃娃的身材应该与之前哪种又高又瘦的芭比形象差别再大一些。由此可知，一些人对新推出的芭比娃

娃不满意是因为他们认为新推出的芭比娃娃的身材变化不够大，故答案为 D。

11. Where will the new Barbie dolls be sold first?

答案：C

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摘要：

2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）PartIWriting审题思路：这是一篇语句点评类作文，话题respect（尊重）是考生日常生活中非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。题目要求针对引言“尊重他人，你也会受到尊重”给出自己的论点和论据。考生写作时首先需要解释引言，之后将写作重点放在阐述尊重他人的重要性上。众所周知，每个人都希望被尊重，而尊重他人会给他人以信心，也有益于培养人际关系。此外，尊重他人也体现了一个人的高素质。高分范文：OnRespectAshumanbeings,weallcravetherespectofothers,whichiscodedintoourDNA...

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2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析（卷一）

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