TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT (FIRST PART)(帖木耳大帝1)

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TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT
1
TAMBURLAINE THE
GREAT (FIRST PART)
EDITED BY THE REV. ALEXANDER DYCE.
TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT
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Tamburlaine the Great. Who, from a Scythian Shephearde by his rare
and woonderfull Conquests, became a most puissant and mightye
Monarque. And (for his tyranny, and terrour in Warre) was tearmed, The
Scourge of God. Deuided into two Tragicall Discourses, as they were
sundrie times shewed vpon Stages in the Citie of London. By the right
honorable the Lord Admyrall, his seruauntes. Now first, and newlie
published. London. Printed by Richard Ihones: at the signe of the Rose
and Crowne neere Holborne Bridge. 1590. 4to.
The above title-page is pasted into a copy of the FIRST PART OF
TAMBURLAINE in the Library at Bridge-water House; which copy,
excepting that title-page and the Address to the Readers, is the impression
of 1605. I once supposed that the title-pages which bear the dates 1605
and 1606 (see below) had been added to the 4tos of the TWO PARTS of
the play originally printed in 1590; but I am now convinced that both
PARTS were really reprinted, THE FIRST PART in 1605, and THE
SECOND PART in 1606, and that nothing remains of the earlier 4tos,
except the title-page and the Address to the Readers, which are preserved
in the Bridge- water collection.
In the Bodleian Library, Oxford, is an 8vo edition of both PARTS OF
TAMBURLAINE, dated 1590: the title-page of THE FIRST PART agrees
verbatim with that given above; the half-title-page of THE SECOND
PART is as follows;
The Second Part of The bloody Conquests of mighty Tamburlaine.
With his impassionate fury, for the death of his Lady and loue faire
Zenocrate; his fourme of exhortacion and discipline to his three sons, and
the maner of his own death.
In the Garrick Collection, British Museum, is an 8vo edition of both
PARTS dated 1592: the title-page of THE FIRST PART runs thus;
Tamburlaine the Great. Who, from a Scythian Shepheard, by his rare
and wonderfull Conquestes, became a most puissant and mightie
Mornarch [sic]: And (for his tyrannie, and terrour in warre) was tearmed,
The Scourge of God. The first part of the two Tragicall discourses, as they
were sundrie times most stately shewed vpon Stages in the Citie of
TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT
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London. By the right honorable the Lord Admirall, his seruauntes. Now
newly published. Printed by Richard Iones, dwelling at the signe of the
Rose and Crowne neere Holborne Bridge.
The half-title-page of THE SECOND PART agrees exactly with that
already given. Perhaps the 8vo at Oxford and that in the British Museum
(for I have not had an opportunity of comparing them) are the same
impression, differing only in the title-pages.
Langbaine (ACCOUNT OF ENGL. DRAM. POETS, p. 344) mentions
an 8vo dated 1593.
The title-pages of the latest impressions of THE TWO PARTS are as
follows;
Tamburlaine the Greate. Who, from the state of a Shepheard in
Scythia, by his rare and wonderfull Conquests, became a most puissant
and mighty Monarque. London Printed for Edward White, and are to be
solde at the little North doore of Saint Paules-Church, at the signe of the
Gunne, 1605. 4to.
Tamburlaine the Greate. With his impassionate furie, for the death of
his Lady and Loue fair Zenocrate: his forme of exhortation and discipline
to his three Sonnes, and the manner of his owne death. The second part.
London Printed by E. A. for Ed. White, and are to be solde at his Shop
neere the little North doore of Saint Paules Church at the Signe of the Gun.
1606. 4to.
The text of the present edition is given from the 8vo of 1592, collated
with the 4tos of 1605-6.
TO THE GENTLEMEN-READERS<1> AND OTHERS THAT TAKE
PLEASURE IN READING HISTORIES.<2>
Gentlemen and courteous readers whosoever: I have here published in
print, for your sakes, the two tragical discourses of the Scythian shepherd
Tamburlaine, that became so great a conqueror and so mighty a monarch.
My hope is, that they will be now no less acceptable unto you to read after
your serious affairs and studies than they have been lately delightful for
many of you to see when the same were shewed in London upon stages. I
have purposely omitted and left out some fond<3> and frivolous gestures,
TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT
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digressing, and, in my poor opinion, far unmeet for the matter, which I
thought might seem more tedious unto the wise than any way else to be
regarded, though haply they have been of some vain-conceited fondlings
greatly gaped at, what time they were shewed upon the stage in their
graced deformities: nevertheless now to be mixtured in print with such
matter of worth, it would prove a great disgrace to so honourable and
stately a history. Great folly were it in me to commend unto your wisdoms
either the eloquence of the author that writ them or the worthiness of the
matter itself. I therefore leave unto your learned censures<4> both the one
and the other, and myself the poor printer of them unto your most
courteous and favourable protection; which if you vouchsafe to accept,
you shall evermore bind me to employ what travail and service I can to the
advancing and pleasuring of your excellent degree. Yours, most humble at
commandment, R[ichard] J[ones], printer.
TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT
5
THE PROLOGUE.
From jigging veins of rhyming mother-wits, And such conceits as
clownage keeps in pay, We'll lead you to the stately tent of war, Where
you shall hear the Scythian Tamburlaine Threatening the world with high
astounding terms, And scourging kingdoms with his conquering sword.
View but his picture in this tragic glass, And then applaud his fortunes as
you please.
DRAMATIS PERSONAE.
MYCETES, king of Persia. COSROE, his brother. MEANDER, >
THERIDAMAS, > ORTYGIUS, > Persian lords. CENEUS, >
MENAPHON, > TAMBURLAINE, a Scythian shepherd. TECHELLES, >
USUMCASANE, > his followers. BAJAZETH, emperor of the Turks.
KING OF FEZ. KING OF MOROCCO. KING OF ARGIER. KING OF
ARABIA. SOLDAN OF EGYPT. GOVERNOR OF DAMASCUS.
AGYDAS, > MAGNETES, > Median lords. CAPOLIN, an Egyptian.
PHILEMUS, Bassoes, Lords, Citizens, Moors, Soldiers, and Attendants.
ZENOCRATE, daughter to the Soldan of Egypt. ANIPPE, her maid.
ZABINA, wife to BAJAZETH. EBEA, her maid. Virgins of Damascus.
TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT
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ACT I.
SCENE I.
Enter MYCETES, COSROE, MEANDER, THERIDAMAS,
ORTYGIUS, CENEUS, MENAPHON, with others.
MYCETES. Brother Cosroe, I find myself agriev'd; Yet insufficient to
express the same, For it requires a great and thundering speech: Good
brother, tell the cause unto my lords; I know you have a better wit than I.
COSROE. Unhappy Persia,--that in former age Hast been the seat of
mighty conquerors, That, in their prowess and their policies, Have
triumph'd over Afric,<5> and the bounds Of Europe where the sun dares
scarce appear For freezing meteors and congealed cold,-- Now to be rul'd
and govern'd by a man At whose birth-day Cynthia with Saturn join'd, And
Jove, the Sun, and Mercury denied To shed their<6> influence in his fickle
brain! Now Turks and Tartars shake their swords at thee, Meaning to
mangle all thy provinces.
MYCETES. Brother, I see your meaning well enough, And
through<7> your planets I perceive you think I am not wise enough to be a
king: But I refer me to my noblemen, That know my wit, and can be
witnesses. I might command you to be slain for this,-- Meander, might I
not?
MEANDER. Not for so small a fault, my sovereign lord.
MYCETES. I mean it not, but yet I know I might.-- Yet live; yea, live;
Mycetes wills it so.-- Meander, thou, my faithful counsellor, Declare the
cause of my conceived grief, Which is, God knows, about that
Tamburlaine, That, like a fox in midst of harvest-time, Doth prey upon my
flocks of passengers; And, as I hear, doth mean to pull my plumes:
Therefore 'tis good and meet for to be wise.
MEANDER. Oft have I heard your majesty complain Of Tamburlaine,
that sturdy Scythian thief, That robs your merchants of Persepolis Trading
by land unto the Western Isles, And in your confines with his lawless train
TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT
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Daily commits incivil<8> outrages, Hoping (misled by dreaming
prophecies) To reign in Asia, and with barbarous arms To make himself
the monarch of the East: But, ere he march in Asia, or display His vagrant
ensign in the Persian fields, Your grace hath taken order by Theridamas,
Charg'd with a thousand horse, to apprehend And bring him captive to
your highness' throne.
MYCETES. Full true thou speak'st, and like thyself, my lord, Whom I
may term a Damon for thy love: Therefore 'tis best, if so it like you all, To
send my thousand horse incontinent<9> To apprehend that paltry Scythian.
How like you this, my honourable lords? Is it not a kingly resolution?
COSROE. It cannot choose, because it comes from you.
MYCETES. Then hear thy charge, valiant Theridamas, The
chiefest<10> captain of Mycetes' host, The hope of Persia, and the very
legs Whereon our state doth lean as on a staff, That holds us up and foils
our neighbour foes: Thou shalt be leader of this thousand horse, Whose
foaming gall with rage and high disdain Have sworn the death of wicked
Tamburlaine. Go frowning forth; but come thou smiling home, As did Sir
Paris with the Grecian dame: Return with speed; time passeth swift away;
Our life is frail, and we may die to-day.
THERIDAMAS. Before the moon renew her borrow'd light, Doubt not,
my lord and gracious sovereign, But Tamburlaine and that Tartarian
rout<11> Shall either perish by our warlike hands, Or plead for mercy at
your highness' feet.
MYCETES. Go, stout Theridamas; thy words are swords, And with
thy looks thou conquerest all thy foes. I long to see thee back return from
thence, That I may view these milk-white steeds of mine All loaden with
the heads of killed men, And, from their knees even to their hoofs below,
Besmear'd with blood that makes a dainty show.
THERIDAMAS. Then now, my lord, I humbly take my leave.
MYCETES. Theridamas, farewell ten thousand times. [Exit
THERIDAMAS.] Ah, Menaphon, why stay'st thou thus behind, When
other men press<12> forward for renown? Go, Menaphon, go into Scythia,
And foot by foot follow Theridamas.
COSROE. Nay, pray you,<13> let him stay; a greater [task] Fits
TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT
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Menaphon than warring with a thief: Create him pro-rex of all<14> Africa,
That he may win the Babylonians' hearts, Which will revolt from Persian
government, Unless they have a wiser king than you.
MYCETES. Unless they have a wiser king than you! These are his
words; Meander, set them down.
COSROE. And add this to them,--that all Asia Lament to see the folly
of their king.
MYCETES. Well, here I swear by this my royal seat--
COSROE. You may do well to kiss it, then.
MYCETES. Emboss'd with silk as best beseems my state, To be
reveng'd for these contemptuous words! O, where is duty and allegiance
now? Fled to the Caspian or the Ocean main? What shall I call thee?
brother? no, a foe; Monster of nature, shame unto thy stock, That dar'st
presume thy sovereign for to mock!-- Meander, come: I am abus'd,
Meander. [Exeunt all except COSROE and MENAPHON.]
MENAPHON. How now, my lord! what, mated<15> and amaz'd To
hear the king thus threaten like himself!
COSROE. Ah, Menaphon, I pass not<16> for his threats! The plot is
laid by Persian noblemen And captains of the Median garrisons To crown
me emperor of Asia: But this it is that doth excruciate The very substance
of my vexed soul, To see our neighbours, that were wont to quake And
tremble at the Persian monarch's name, Now sit and laugh our
regiment<17> to scorn; And that which might resolve<18> me into tears,
Men from the farthest equinoctial line Have swarm'd in troops into the
Eastern India, Lading their ships<19> with gold and precious stones, And
made their spoils from all our provinces.
MENAPHON. This should entreat your highness to rejoice, Since
Fortune gives you opportunity To gain the title of a conqueror By curing
of this maimed empery. Afric and Europe bordering on your land, And
continent to your dominions, How easily may you, with a mighty host,
Pass<20> into Graecia, as did Cyrus once, And cause them to withdraw
their forces home, Lest you<21> subdue the pride of Christendom!
[Trumpet within.]
COSROE. But, Menaphon, what means this trumpet's sound?
TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT
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MENAPHON. Behold, my lord, Ortygius and the rest Bringing the
crown to make you emperor!
Re-enter ORTYGIUS and CENEUS,<22> with others, bearing a
crown.
ORTYGIUS. Magnificent and mighty prince Cosroe, We, in the name
of other Persian states<23> And commons of this mighty monarchy,
Present thee with th' imperial diadem.
CENEUS. The warlike soldiers and the gentlemen, That heretofore
have fill'd Persepolis With Afric captains taken in the field, Whose ransom
made them march in coats of gold, With costly jewels hanging at their ears,
And shining stones upon their lofty crests, Now living idle in the walled
towns, Wanting both pay and martial discipline, Begin in troops to
threaten civil war, And openly exclaim against their<24> king: Therefore,
to stay all sudden mutinies, We will invest your highness emperor;
Whereat the soldiers will conceive more joy Than did the Macedonians at
the spoil Of great Darius and his wealthy host.
COSROE. Well, since I see the state of Persia droop And languish in
my brother's government, I willingly receive th' imperial crown, And vow
to wear it for my country's good, In spite of them shall malice my estate.
ORTYGIUS. And, in assurance of desir'd success, We here do crown
thee monarch of the East<;> Emperor of Asia and Persia;<25> Great lord
of Media and Armenia; Duke of Africa and Albania, Mesopotamia and of
Parthia, East India and the late-discover'd isles; Chief lord of all the wide
vast Euxine Sea, And of the ever-raging<26> Caspian Lake.
ALL.<27> Long live Cosroe, mighty emperor!
COSROE. And Jove may<28> never let me longer live Than I may
seek to gratify your love, And cause the soldiers that thus honour me To
triumph over many provinces! By whose desires of discipline in arms I
doubt not shortly but to reign sole king, And with the army of Theridamas
(Whither we presently will fly, my lords,) To rest secure against my
brother's force.
ORTYGIUS. We knew,<29> my lord, before we brought the crown,
Intending your investion so near The residence of your despised brother,
The lords<30> would not be too exasperate To injury<31> or suppress
TAMBURLAINE THE GREAT
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your worthy title; Or, if they would, there are in readiness Ten thousand
horse to carry you from hence, In spite of all suspected enemies.
COSROE. I know it well, my lord, and thank you all.
ORTYGIUS. Sound up the trumpets, then. [Trumpets sounded.]
ALL.<32> God save the king! [Exeunt.]
摘要:

TAMBURLAINETHEGREAT1TAMBURLAINETHEGREAT(FIRSTPART)EDITEDBYTHEREV.ALEXANDERDYCE.TAMBURLAINETHEGREAT2TamburlainetheGreat.Who,fromaScythianShepheardebyhisrareandwoonderfullConquests,becameamostpuissantandmightyeMonarque.And(forhistyranny,andterrourinWarre)wastearmed,TheScourgeofGod.DeuidedintotwoTragic...

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