北京市通州区2025届高三上学期11月期中质量检测英语答案
2025-12-02
1
0
65.9KB
21 页
10玖币
侵权投诉
通州区 2024—2025 学年第一学期高三年级期中质量检测
英语试卷
2024 年11 月
本试卷共 10 页，共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Failing Successfully
Two years ago, I took part in a speech competition and it was a hard time for me when the judge ___1___ the
winners. At last, the moment of truth came. I got the worst.
However, I really wanted to try again. I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the
whole process. It needs to be motivational and inspirational to the ___2___. So I reworked my speech for the
following year, ___3___ a different topic and spending many hours making it flow better.
The next year I participated in the competition again. I gave my speech in two parts, one was about my own
experience and the other addressed the common feelings people have when giving a speech—how ___4___ it is,
standing on a stage all alone, with everyone sitting and watching them. My speech ___5___ well and I was hoping
to do that a little bit better. ___6___, my wish didn’t come true. The competition was so fierce and again I wasn’t
placed.
I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn’t accept the fact that I had failed twice in something that I had
worked so hard on. However, I knew that losing is ___7___ and part of life. One of the judges advised me to
___8___ my gestures and delivery. He said that I would surely succeed someday.
While I didn’t win ___9___ in the competition, I did gain a new viewpoint. I discovered that I could fail
successfully. Now, whenever I’m faced with a defeat, I remind myself of what a famous person said, “The path was
worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said to
myself that it’s a slip and not a _____10_____.”
1. A. interviewed B. predicted C. observed D. announced
2. A. companion B. audience C. director D. author
第1页/共21 页
*
3. A. picking B. editting C. reviewing D. comparing
4. A. annoying B. surprising C. frightening D. confusing
5. A. went across B. went through C. went down D. went off
6. A. Angrily B. Sadly C. Strangely D. Eagerly
7. A. flexible B. typical C. appropriate D. usual
8. A. assume B. reflect C. perfect D. acquire
9. A. awards B. profits C. trust D. support
10. A. walk B. push C. kick D. fall
【答案】1
.
D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者两次参加演讲比赛，虽然精心准备仍然没有拿到奖项，但是作者感到虽
败犹荣，他时刻提醒自己，失败只是自己滑了一跤，而不是跌倒。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我参加了一场演讲比赛，当裁判宣布获胜者时，我很难过。A.
interviewed 采访；B. predicted 预测；C. observed 观察；D. announced 宣布。根据下文“At last, the moment
of truth came. I got the worst.”可知，作者参加了演讲比赛，当裁判宣布获胜者时，作者非常难过，因为自
己成绩最差。故选 D。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它需要能够激励和鼓舞观众。A. companion 陪伴；B. audience 观众；C. director
导演；D. author 作者。根据上文“It needs to be motivational and inspirational”可知，演讲的主题要对观众
有激励的作用。故选 B。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我为接下来的一年重新修改了我的演讲，选择了一个不同的主题，花了
很多时间让它更流畅。A. picking 摘下，挑选；B. editing 编辑；C. reviewing 复习；D. comparing 比较。根
据上文“I realized that finding the right topic was the most important part of the whole process.”可知，作者为
准备演讲挑选不同的主题。故选 A。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的演讲分两部分，一部分是关于我自己的经历，另一部分是关于人们在演
讲时的共同感受——一个人站在舞台上，所有人都坐在那里看着他们，这是多么可怕。A. annoying 烦人的；
B. surprising 惊讶的；C. frightening 吓人的；D. confusing 令人困惑的。根据下文“standing on a stage all
alone, with everyone sitting and watching them.”可知，站在很多人面前独自演讲是很吓人的感觉。故选 C。
第2页/共21 页
*
【5题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的演讲很受欢迎，我希望能做得更好一点。A. went across 渡过；越过；
B. went through 完成；C. went down 下降，下跌；D. went off 爆炸；消失。根据“and I was hoping to do that
a little bit better.”可知，作者希望能做得更好一点，说明作者的演讲已经很受欢迎，go down well 意为“受
欢迎”。故选 C。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，我的愿望没有实现。A. Angrily 生气；B. Sadly 悲伤；遗憾的是；C.
Strangely 奇怪；D. Eagerly 渴望。根据下文“my wish didn’t come true.”可知，作者又一次演讲失利，这让
作者感觉很遗憾。故选 B。
【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我知道失败是正常的，也是生活的一部分。A. flexible 灵活的；B.
typical 典型的；C. appropriate 合适的；D. usual 通常的，常有的。根据下文“and part of life.”可知，作者
明白失败是正常的，这是人生的一部分。故选 D。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位评委建议我完善我的手势和表达。A. assume 假定；B. reflect 反射；反省；
C. perfect 使完美；完善；D. acquire 要求。根据下文“He said that I would surely succeed someday.”可知，
这位评委建议作者完善自己的手势和表达，总有一天会成功的。故选 C。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有在比赛中获奖，但我确实获得了一个新的观点。A. awards 奖项；B.
profits 利润；C. trust 信任；D. support 支持。根据上文“I was deeply disappointed, since I couldn’t accept the
fact that I had failed twice in something that I had worked so hard on.”可知，作者两次演讲比赛都没有赢得奖
项。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一只脚从我身下滑了下来，把另一只脚撞倒了，但我回过神来，对自己说
这是滑倒，不是摔倒。A. walk 走路；B. push 推着；C. kick 踢动；D. fall 掉下；摔倒。根据上文“The path
was worn and slippery. My foot slipped from under me, knocking the other out of the way, but I recovered and said
to myself that it’s a slip”可知，作者感慨失败对于自己只是滑了一下，而不是跌倒。故选 D。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
第3页/共21 页
*
A BBC film crew was working on the remote Lord Howe Island for a new wildlife documentary called
Drowning in Plastic. They filmed many birds that ____11____ (die) for no clear reason. After some research, they
found out the truth — ____12____ caused the death of the birds was that their stomachs were, literally too full of
plastic. The documentary team also filmed biologists ____13____ (work) on the island to save the birds. The
scientists captured hundreds of chicks and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of survival.
【答案】11. had died
12. what 13. working
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是英国广播公司的一个摄制组当时正在遥远的豪勋爵岛拍摄一部
名为《溺死在塑料中》的野生动物纪录片。他们拍摄了许多不明原因死亡的鸟类。
【11 题详解】
考查时态。句意：他们拍摄了许多不明原因死亡的鸟类。die 是定语从句谓语动词，从句表示过去的过去，
用过去完成时。故填 had died。
【12 题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：经过一番研究，他们发现了真相——导致这些鸟死亡的原因是它们的胃里塞满了
塑料。分析句子结构可知，这里为主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，所以用连接代词what 引导。故填
what。
【13 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：纪录片摄制组还拍摄了在岛上拯救鸟类的生物学家。名词 biologists 与work 之间
为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填 working。
B
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Young people work hard ____14____ (get) their qualifications. But many workplaces are looking for soft
skills. They concern about things like managing your time, working in a team in different activities and
communicating with others. All of those ____15____ (include) in soft skills. Usually people with these skills can
do a good job. Many of these skills are ____16____ (help) in your education as well. You can develop them
____17____ learning about the way you think and the way you communicate.
【答案】14. to get
15. are included
16. helpful
第4页/共21 页
*
17. by
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书，但很多工作场所都在寻找软
技能，因为通常拥有软技能的人工作可以做得很好，其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。你可以通过了
解你的思考方式和你的沟通方式来培养他们。
【14 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻人努力工作以获得资格证书。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表
示目的，所以句中用不定式作目的状语。故填 to get。
【15 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：所有这些都包含在软技能中。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语与谓语
动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为 all，谓语动词用复数。故填 are included。
【16 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其中的许多技能对你的教育也有帮助。此处为形容词作表语，help 的形容词为 Many
of these skills arehelpful，意为“有帮助的”符合句意。故填 helpful。
【17 题详解】
考查介词。句意：你可以通过学习你的思考方式和沟通方式来发展它们。动名词 learning 前用介词形式。
根据句意，表示“通过”，用介词by。故填 by。
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
High school years play a large part in shaping the person you are going to become. A school often ____18____
(provide) education for you, and it can also be a place in which you can develop relationships with many different
people, join clubs, and participate in a variety of different sports. These years can make you become a high school
student ____19____ (fill) with many different emotions, including happiness, anger, sadness, envy, loneliness,
stress, and a numerous amount of more. This is also a time ____20____ peer pressure is most commonly put upon a
vast majority of teens.
【答案】18. provides
19. filled 20. when
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高中生活在塑造你成为什么样的人的过程中起着很大的作用。
【18 题详解】
第5页/共21 页
*
声明：本站为文档C2C交易模式，即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载，本站只是中间服务平台，本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间，仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理，对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私，请立即通知玖贝云文库，我们立即给予删除！
分类：中学教育
价格：10玖币
属性：21 页
大小：65.9KB
格式：DOCX
时间：2025-12-02
渝公网安备50010702506394
