精品解析：2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

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2022 年广州市初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷共 14 页，四大题，满分 90 分。考试用时 100 分钟。

一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~15 各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出

最佳选项。

When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of ___1___, I finally had enough money

to get one. I named it Bob, I put ___2___ beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (鱼缸) so that Bob could

swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of ___3___ fish and sea plants and tape them to the side of the

tank, so Bob wouldn’t get lonely while I ___4___ at school.

However, ___5___ a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me ___6___ it into the

kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew ___7___ to do so that Bob wouldn’t get hurt.

First, my dad told me to reach ___8___ into the tank and take the house away. ___9___ I took my hand out of

the water, I noticed that the water was a lot ____10____ than I thought.

“ That’s smelly! ” I said. “ Let’s hurry up and ____11____ the fish out of the water, Dad! ”

“ Not so fast

Ben, ” Dad said. “ We need to save some of the old water, ____12____ Bob needs a place to

stay while we clean the tank. ”

“ Why? ” I asked.

“ Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish, ” Dad explained. “ That ____13____ we can’t put Bob

into fresh water right away. Instead, we need to put him in a cup with ____14____ of the dirty water for a while. ”

…

All seemed so easy. I hoped the next time I would be able to clean the tank all by ____15____.

1. A. save B. saves C. saved D. saving

2. A. a B. an C. the D. /

3. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

4. A. am B. was C. were D. will be

5. A. before B. for C. after D. during

6. A. bring B. bringing C. brought D. to bring

7. A. where B. what C. how D. why

8. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. caring

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9. A. If B. Unless C. When D. Though

10. A. dirty B. dirtier C. dirtiest D. the dirtiest

A. get B. gets C. got D. getting

12. A. so B. or C. because D. but

13. A. mean B. means C. meant D. is meaning

14. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

15. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself

二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1分满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a

____16____. Sam saw the world differently from everybody else. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings,

and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be

____17____.

It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him.

“ Good morning, class, ” said Mr. White. “ Today, we’re going to paint … ”

Sam ____18____, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses. Not buildings …

“ We’re going to paint ____19____” said Mr. White, with a smile.

“ Yes! Great! ” said Sam ____20____

“ We can’t paint that! ” shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom.

“Sure, you can,” replied Mr. White ____21____. “ Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy? ”

“ Umm … beaches, sunshine, and … ice-cream! ” said Mike.

“ Well, there you go. That’s how you paint it. Start working! ” said Mr. White.

Sam was already ____22____. He splashed (泼洒) large amounts of paint all over the ____23____. It was

really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn’t have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The

whole class ____24____ and Sam looked proud.

From that day on, Sam was never ______25______ about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no

matter what he painted.

16. A. difference B. problem C. reason D. way

17. A. encouraged B. relaxed C. satisfied D. surprised

18. A. agreed B. replied C. understood D. waited

19. A. buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer

20. A. excitedly B. carelessly C. kindly D. sadly

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21. A. angrily B. patiently C. secretly D. worriedly

22. A. painting B. playing C. talking D. writing

23. A. book B. floor C. paper D. wall

24. A. cheered B. doubted C. finished D. regretted

25. A. careful B. certain C. happy D. nervous

三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从 26~40 各题所给的 A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

涂黑。

(A)

When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, you give each other advice

and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each

other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.

The first step toward helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of

our daily lives. However, sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s

important to make sure when to help a friend. For example, you may pick up some signs that your friends are not

acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well.

The next step toward helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important

throughout our life. When we communicate with others, we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As

listeners, we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their

perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead

to deeper and better relationships.

26. What is the purpose of the passage?

A. To discuss why people help each other. B. To describe the problems of giving help.

C. To introduce the advantages of giving help. D. To explain how we can help others properly.

27. What does the underlined word “identify” in paragraph 2 mean?

A. Require. B. Discover. C. Suggest. D. Remember.

28. What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

A. Act as a good listener to your friends. B. Learn how to give advice to your friends.

Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D. Build good relationships with your friends.

29. According to the writer, what should you do if your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems?

A. Keep their problems as secrets. B. Let them make their own decisions.

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淘宝：中小学教辅资源店微信：mlxt20222022年广州市初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof___1___,Ifinallyhadenoughmoneytogetone.InameditBob,Iput___2___beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetan...

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精品解析：2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（原卷版）

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