Rand, Ayn - Atlas Shrugged

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CONTENTS
PART I
NON-CONTRADICTION
I THE THEME
II THE CHAIN
III THE TOP AND THE BOTTOM
IV THE IMMOVABLE MOVERS
V THE CLIMAX OF THE D'ANCONIAS
VI THE NON-COMMERCIAL
VII THE EXPLOITERS AND THE EXPLOITED
VIII THE JOHN GALT LINE
IX THE SACRED AND THE PROFANE
X WYATT'S TORCH
PART II
EITHER-OR
I THE MAN WHO BELONGED ON EARTH
II THE ARISTOCRACY OF PULL
III WHITE BLACKMAIL
IV THE SANCTION OF THE VICTIM
V ACCOUNT OVERDRAWN
VI MIRACLE METAL
VII THE MORATORIUM ON BRAINS
VIII BY OUR LOVE
IX THE FACE WITHOUT PAIN OR FEAR OR GUILT
X THE SIGN OF THE DOLLAR
PART III
A IS A
I ATLANTIS
II THE UTOPIA OF GREED
III ANTI-GREED
IV ANTI-LIFE
V THEIR BROTHERS' KEEPERS
VI THE CONCERTO OF DELIVERANCE
VII "THIS IS JOHN GALT SPEAKING"
VIII THE EGOIST
IX THE GENERATOR
X IN THE NAME OF THE BEST WITHIN US
PART I
NON-CONTRADICTION
CHAPTER I
THE THEME
"Who is John Galt?"
The light was ebbing, and Eddie Willers could not distinguish the bum's
face. The bum had said it simply, without expression. But from the sunset far
at the end of the street, yellow glints caught his eyes, and the eyes looked
straight at Eddie Willers, mocking and still—as if the question had been
addressed to the causeless uneasiness within him.
"Why did you say that?" asked Eddie Willers, his voice tense.
The bum leaned against the side of the doorway; a wedge of broken glass
behind him reflected the metal yellow of the sky.
"Why does it bother you?" he asked.
"It doesn't," snapped Eddie Willers.
He reached hastily into his pocket. The bum had stopped him and asked for
a dime, then had gone on talking, as if to kill that moment and postpone the
problem of the next. Pleas for dimes were so frequent in the streets these
days that it was not necessary to listen to explanations, and he had no
desire to hear the details of this bum's particular despair.
"Go get your cup of coffee," he said, handing the dime to the shadow that
had no face.
"Thank you, sir," said the voice, without interest, and the face leaned
forward for a moment. The face was wind-browned, cut by lines of weariness
and cynical resignation; the eyes were intelligent. Eddie Willers walked on,
wondering why he always felt it at this time of day, this sense of dread
without reason. No, he thought, not dread, there's nothing to fear: just an
immense, diffused apprehension, with no source or object. He had become
accustomed to the feeling, but he could find no explanation for it; yet the
bum had spoken as if he knew that Eddie felt it, as if he thought that one
should feel it, and more: as if he knew the reason.
Eddie Willers pulled his shoulders straight, in conscientious self-
discipline. He had to stop this, he thought; he was beginning to imagine
things. Had he always felt it? He was thirty-two years old. He tried to think
back. No, he hadn't; but he could not remember when it had started. The
feeling came to him Suddenly, at random intervals, and now it was coming more
often than ever. It's the twilight, he thought; I hate the twilight.
The clouds and the shafts of skyscrapers against them were turning brown,
like an old painting in oil, the color of a fading masterpiece. Long streaks
of grime ran from under the pinnacles down the slender, soot-eaten walls.
High on the side of a tower there was a crack in the shape of a motionless
lightning, the length of ten stories. A jagged object cut the sky above the
roofs; it was half a spire, still holding the glow of the sunset; the gold
leaf had long since peeled off the other half. The glow was red and still,
like the reflection of a fire: not an active fire, but a dying one which it
is too late to stop.
No, thought Eddie Willers, there was nothing disturbing in the sight of
the city. It looked as it had always looked.
He walked on, reminding himself that he was late in returning to the
office. He did not like the task which he had to perform on his return, but
it had to be done. So he did not attempt to delay it, but made himself walk
faster.
He turned a corner. In the narrow space between the dark silhouettes of
two buildings, as in the crack of a door, he saw the page of a gigantic
calendar suspended in the sky.
It was the calendar that the mayor of New York had erected last year on
the top of a building, so that citizens might tell the day of the month as
they told the hours of the day, by glancing up at a public tower. A white
rectangle hung over the city, imparting the date to the men in the streets
below. In the rusty light of this evening's sunset, the rectangle said:
September 2.
Eddie Willers looked away. He had never liked the sight of that calendar.
It disturbed him, in a manner he could not explain or define. The feeling
seemed to blend with his sense of uneasiness; it had the same quality.
He thought suddenly that there was some phrase, a kind of quotation, that
expressed what the calendar seemed to suggest. But he could not recall it. He
walked, groping for a sentence that hung in his mind as an empty shape. He
could neither fill it nor dismiss it. He glanced back. The white rectangle
stood above the roofs, saying in immovable finality: September 2.
Eddie Willers shifted his glance down to the street, to a vegetable
pushcart at the stoop of a brownstone house. He saw a pile of bright gold
carrots and the fresh green of onions. He saw a clean white curtain blowing
at an open window. He saw a bus turning a corner, expertly steered. He
wondered why he felt reassured—and then, why he felt the sudden, inexplicable
wish that these things were not left in the open, unprotected against the
empty space above.
When he came to Fifth Avenue, he kept his eyes on the windows of the
stores he passed. There was nothing he needed or wished to buy; but he liked
to see the display of good?, any goods, objects made by men, to be used by
men. He enjoyed the sight of a prosperous street; not more than every fourth
one of the stores was out of business, its windows dark and empty.
He did not know why he suddenly thought of the oak tree. Nothing had
recalled it. But he thought of it and of his childhood summers on the Taggart
estate. He had spent most of his childhood with the Taggart children, and now
he worked for them, as his father and grandfather had worked for their father
and grandfather.
The great oak tree had stood on a hill over the Hudson, in a lonely spot
of the Taggart estate. Eddie Willers, aged seven, liked to come and look at
that tree. It had stood there for hundreds of years, and he thought it would
always stand there. Its roots clutched the hill like a fist with fingers sunk
into the soil, and he thought that if a giant were to seize it by the top, he
would not be able to uproot it, but would swing the hill and the whole of the
earth with it, like a ball at the end of a string. He felt safe in the oak
tree's presence; it was a thing that nothing could change or threaten; it was
his greatest symbol of strength.
One night, lightning struck the oak tree. Eddie saw it the next morning.
It lay broken in half, and he looked into its trunk as into the mouth of a
black tunnel. The trunk was only an empty shell; its heart had rotted away
long ago; there was nothing inside—just a thin gray dust that was being
dispersed by the whim of the faintest wind. The living power had gone, and
the shape it left had not been able to stand without it.
Years later, he heard it said that children should be protected from
shock, from their first knowledge of death, pain or fear. But these had never
scarred him; his shock came when he stood very quietly, looking into the
black hole of the trunk. It was an immense betrayal—the more terrible because
he could not grasp what it was that had been betrayed. It was not himself, he
knew, nor his trust; it was something else. He stood there for a while,
making no sound, then he walked back to the house. He never spoke about it to
anyone, then or since.
Eddie Willers shook his head, as the screech of a -rusty mechanism
changing a traffic light stopped him on the edge of a curb. He felt anger at
himself. There was no reason that he had to remember the oak tree tonight. It
meant nothing to him any longer, only a faint tinge of sadness—and somewhere
within him, a drop of pain moving briefly and vanishing, like a raindrop on
the glass of a window, its course in the shape of a question mark.
He wanted no sadness attached to his childhood; he loved its memories: any
day of it he remembered now seemed flooded by a still, brilliant sunlight. It
seemed to him as if a few rays from it reached into his present: not rays,
more like pinpoint spotlights that gave an occasional moment's glitter to his
job, to his lonely apartment, to the quiet, scrupulous progression of his
existence.
He thought of a summer day when he was ten years old. That day, in a
clearing of the woods, the one precious companion of his childhood told him
what they would do when they grew up. The words were harsh and glowing, like
the sunlight. He listened in admiration and in wonder. When he was asked what
he would want to do, he answered at once, "Whatever is right," and added,
"You ought to do something great . . . I mean, the two of us together."
"What?" she asked. He said, "I don't know. That's what we ought to find out.
Not just what you said. Not just business and earning a living. Things like
winning battles, or saving people out of fires, or climbing mountains." "What
for?" she asked. He said, "The minister said last Sunday that we must always
reach for the best within us. What do you suppose is the best within us?" "I
don't know." "We'll have to find out." She did not answer; she was looking
away, up the railroad track.
Eddie Willers smiled. He had said, "Whatever is right," twenty-two years
ago. He had kept that statement unchallenged ever since; the other questions
had faded in his mind; he had been too busy to ask them. But he still thought
it self-evident that one had to do what was right; he had never learned how
people could want to do otherwise; he had learned only that they did. It
still seemed simple and incomprehensible to him: simple that things should be
right, and incomprehensible that they weren't. He knew that they weren't. He
thought of that, as he turned a corner and came to the great building of
Taggart Transcontinental.
The building stood over the street as its tallest and proudest structure.
Eddie Willers always smiled at his first sight of it. Its long bands of
windows were unbroken, in contrast to those of its neighbors. Its rising
lines cut the sky, with no crumbling corners or worn edges. It seemed to
stand above the years, untouched. It would always stand there, thought Eddie
Willers.
Whenever he entered the Taggart Building, he felt relief and a sense of
security. This was a place of competence and power. The floors of its
hallways were mirrors made of marble. The frosted rectangles of its electric
fixtures were chips of solid light. Behind sheets of glass, rows of girls sat
at typewriters, the clicking of their keys like the sound of speeding train
wheels. And like an answering echo, a faint shudder went through the walls at
times, rising from under the building, from the tunnels of the great terminal
where trains started out to cross a continent and stopped after crossing it
again, as they had started and stopped for generation after generation.
Taggart Transcontinental, thought Eddie Willers, From Ocean to Ocean—the
proud slogan of his childhood, so much more shining and holy than any
commandment of the Bible. From Ocean to Ocean, forever—thought Eddie Willers,
in the manner of a rededication, as he walked through the spotless halls into
the heart of the building, into the office of James Taggart, President of
Taggart Transcontinental.
James Taggart sat at his desk. He looked like a man approaching fifty, who
had crossed into age from adolescence, without the intermediate stage of
youth. He had a small, petulant mouth, and thin hair clinging to a bald
forehead. His posture had a limp, decentralized sloppiness, as if in defiance
of his tall, slender body, a body with an elegance of line intended for the
confident poise of an aristocrat, but transformed into the gawkiness of a
lout. The flesh of his face was pale and soft. His eyes were pale and veiled,
with a glance that moved slowly, never quite stopping, gliding off and past
things in eternal resentment of their existence. He looked obstinate and
drained. He was thirty-nine years old.
He lifted his head with irritation, at the sound of the opening door.
"Don't bother me, don't bother me, don't bother me," said James Taggart.
Eddie Willers walked toward the-desk.
"It's important, Jim," he said, not raising his voice.
"All right, all right, what is it?"
Eddie Willers looked at a map on the wall of the office. The map's colors
had faded under the glass—he wondered dimly how many Taggart presidents had
sat before it and for how many years. The Taggart Transcontinental Railroad,
the network of red lines slashing the faded body of the country from New York
to San Francisco, looked like a system of blood vessels. It looked as if
once, long ago, the blood had shot down the main artery and, under the
pressure of its own overabundance, had branched out at random points, running
all over the country. One red streak twisted its way from Cheyenne, Wyoming,
down to El Paso, Texas—the Rio Norte Line of Taggart Transcontinental. New
tracing had been added recently and the red streak had been extended south
beyond El Paso—but Eddie Willers turned away hastily when his eyes reached
that point.
He looked at James Taggart and said, "It's the Rio Norte Line." He noticed
Taggart's glance moving down to a corner of the desk. "We've had another
wreck."
"Railroad accidents happen every day. Did you have to bother me about
that?"
"You know what I'm saying, Jim. The Rio Norte is done for. That track is
shot. Down the whole line."
"We are getting a new track."
Eddie Willers continued as if there had been no answer: "That track is
shot. It's no use trying to run trains down there. People are giving up
trying to use them."
"There is not a railroad in the country, it seems to me, that doesn't have
a few branches running at a deficit. We're not the only ones. It's a national
condition—a temporary national condition."
Eddie stood looking at him silently. What Taggart disliked about Eddie
Willers was this habit of looking straight into people's eyes. Eddie's eyes
were blue, wide and questioning; he had blond hair and a square face,
unremarkable except for that look of scrupulous attentiveness and open,
puzzled wonder.
"What do you want?" snapped Taggart.
"I just came to tell you something you had to know, because somebody had
to tell you."
"That we've had another accident?"
"That we can't give up the Rio Norte Line."
James Taggart seldom raised his head; when he looked at people, he did so
by lifting his heavy eyelids and staring upward from under the expanse of his
bald forehead.
"Who's thinking of giving up the Rio Norte Line?" he asked.
"There's never been any question of giving it up. I resent your saying it.
I resent it very much."
"But we haven't met a schedule for the last six months. We haven't
completed a run without some sort of breakdown, major or minor. We're losing
all our shippers, one after another. How long can we last?"
"You're a pessimist, Eddie. You lack faith. That's what undermines the
morale of an organization."
"You mean that nothing's going to be done about the Rio Norte Line?"
"I haven't said that at all. Just as soon as we get the new track-"
"Jim, there isn't going to be any new track." He watched Taggart's eyelids
move up slowly. "I've just come back from the office of Associated Steel.
I've spoken to Orren Boyle."
"What did he say?"
"He spoke for an hour and a half and did not give me a single straight
answer."
"What did you bother him for? I believe the first order of rail wasn't due
for delivery until next month."
"And before that, it was due for delivery three months ago."
"Unforeseen circumstances. Absolutely beyond Orren's control."
"And before that, it was due six months earlier. Jim, we have waited for
Associated Steel to deliver that rail for thirteen months."
"What do you want me to do? I can't run Orren Boyle's business."
"I want you to understand that we can't wait."
Taggart asked slowly, his voice half-mocking, half-cautious, "What did my
sister say?"
"She won't be back until tomorrow."
"Well, what do you want me to do?"
"That's for you to decide."
"Well, whatever else you say, there's one thing you're not going to
mention next—and that's Rearden Steel."
Eddie did not answer at once, then said quietly, "All right, Jim. I won't
mention it."
"Orren is my friend." He heard no answer. "I resent your attitude. Orren
Boyle will deliver that rail just as soon as it's humanly possible. So long
as he can't deliver it, nobody can blame us."
"Jim! What are you talking about? Don't you understand that the Rio Norte
Line is breaking up—whether anybody blames us or not?"
"People would put up with it—they'd have to—if it weren't for the Phoenix-
Durango." He saw Eddie's face tighten. "Nobody ever complained about the Rio
Norte Line, until the Phoenix-Durango came on the scene."
"The Phoenix-Durango is doing a brilliant job."
"Imagine a thing called the Phoenix-Durango competing with Taggart
Transcontinental! It was nothing but a local milk line ten years ago."
"It's got most of the freight traffic of Arizona, New Mexico and Colorado
now." Taggart did not answer. "Jim, we can't lose Colorado. It's our last
hope. It's everybody's last hope. If we don't pull ourselves together, we'll
lose every big shipper in the state to the Phoenix-Durango. We've lost the
Wyatt oil fields."
"I don't see why everybody keeps talking about the Wyatt oil fields."
"Because Ellis Wyatt is a prodigy who—"
"Damn Ellis Wyatt!"
Those oil wells, Eddie thought suddenly, didn't they have something in
common with the blood vessels on the map? Wasn't that the way the red stream
of Taggart Transcontinental had shot across the country, years ago, a feat
that seemed incredible now? He thought of the oil wells spouting a black
stream that ran over a continent almost faster than the trains of the
Phoenix-Durango could carry it. That oil field had been only a rocky patch in
the mountains of Colorado, given up as exhausted long ago. Ellis Wyatt's
father had managed to squeeze an obscure living to the end of his days, out
of the dying oil wells. Now it was as if somebody had given a shot of
adrenalin to the heart of the mountain, the heart had started pumping, the
black blood had burst through the rocks—of course it's blood, thought Eddie
Willers, because blood is supposed to feed, to give life, and that is what
Wyatt Oil had done. It had shocked empty slopes of ground into sudden
existence, it had brought new towns, new power plants, new factories to a
region nobody had ever noticed on any map. New factories, thought Eddie
Willers, at a time when the freight revenues from all the great old
industries were dropping slowly year by year; a rich new oil field, at a time
when the pumps were stopping in one famous field after another; a new
industrial state where nobody had expected anything but cattle and beets. One
man had done it, and he had done it in eight years; this, thought Eddie
Willers, was like the stories he had read in school books and never quite
believed, the stories of men who had lived in the days of the country's
youth. He wished he could meet Ellis Wyatt. There was a great deal of talk
about him, but few had ever met him; he seldom came to New York. They said he
was thirty-three years old and had a violent temper. He had discovered some
way to revive exhausted oil wells and he had proceeded to revive them.
"Ellis Wyatt is a greedy bastard who's after nothing but money," said
James Taggart. "It seems to me that there are more important things in life
than making money."
"What are you talking about, Jim? What has that got to do with—"
"Besides, he's double-crossed us. We served the Wyatt oil fields for
years, most adequately. In the days of old man Wyatt, we ran a tank train a
week."
"These are not the days of old man Wyatt, Jim. The Phoenix-Durango runs
two tank trains a day down there—and it runs them on schedule."
"If he had given us time to grow along with him—"
"He has no time to waste."
"What does he expect? That we drop all our other shippers, sacrifice the
interests of the whole country and give him all our trains?"
"Why, no. He doesn't expect anything. He just deals with the Phoenix-
Durango."
"I think he's a destructive, unscrupulous ruffian. I think he's an
irresponsible upstart who's been grossly overrated." It was astonishing to
hear a sudden emotion in James Taggart's lifeless voice. "I'm not so sure
that his oil fields are such a beneficial achievement. It seems to me that
he's dislocated the economy of the whole country. Nobody expected Colorado to
become an industrial state. How can we have any security or plan anything if
everything changes all the time?"
"Good God, Jim! He's—"
"Yes, I know, I know, he's making money. But that is not the standard, it
seems to me, by which one gauges a man's value to society. And as for his
oil, he'd come crawling to us. and he'd wait his turn along with all the
other shippers, and he wouldn't demand more than his fair share of
transportation—if it weren't for the Phoenix-Durango. We can't help it if
we're up against destructive competition of that kind. Nobody can blame us."
The pressure in his chest and temples, thought Eddie Willers, was the
strain of the effort he was making; he had decided to make the issue clear
for once, and the issue was so clear, he thought, that nothing could bar it
from Taggart's understanding, unless it was the failure of his own
presentation. So he had tried hard, but he was failing, just as he had always
failed in all of their discussions; no matter what he said, they never seemed
to be talking about the same subject.
"Jim, what are you saying? Does it matter that nobody blames us—when the
road is falling apart?"
James Taggart smiled; it was a thin smile, amused and cold. "It's
touching, Eddie," he said. "It's touching—your devotion to Taggart
Transcontinental. If you don’t look out, you’ll turn into one of those real
feudal serfs."
"That’s what I am, Jim."
"But may I ask whether it is your job to discuss these matters with me?"
"No, it isn't."
"Then why don't you learn that we have departments to take care of things?
Why don't you report all this to whoever's concerned? Why don't you cry on my
dear sister's shoulder?"
"Look. Jim, I know it's not my place to talk to you. But I can't
understand what's going on. I don't know what it is that your proper advisers
tell you, or why they can't make you understand. So I thought I'd try to tell
you myself."
"I appreciate our childhood friendship, Eddie, but do you think that that
should entitle you to walk in here unannounced whenever you wish? Considering
your own rank, shouldn't you remember that I am president of Taggart
Transcontinental?"
This was wasted. Eddie Willers looked at him as usual, not hurt, merely
puzzled, and asked, "Then you don't intend to do anything about the Rio Norte
Line?"
"I haven't said that. I haven't said that at all." Taggart was looking at
the map, at the red streak south of El Paso. "Just as soon as the San
Sebastian Mines get going and our Mexican branch begins to pay off—"
"Don't let's talk about that, Jim." Taggart turned, startled by the
unprecedented phenomenon of an implacable anger in Eddie's voice. "What's the
matter?"
"You know what's the matter. Your sister said—"
"Damn my sister!" said James Taggart.
Eddie Willers did not move. He did not answer. He stood looking straight
ahead. But he did not see James Taggart or anything in the office.
After a moment, he bowed and walked out.
In the anteroom, the clerks of James Taggart's personal staff were
switching off the lights, getting ready to leave for the day. But Pop Harper,
chief clerk, still sat at his desk, twisting the levers of a half-dismembered
typewriter. Everybody in the company had the impression that Pop Harper was
born in that particular corner at that particular desk and never intended to
leave it. He had been chief clerk for James Taggart's father.
Pop Harper glanced up at Eddie Willers as he came out of the president's
office. It was a wise, slow glance; it seemed to say that he knew that
Eddie's visit to their part of the building meant trouble on the line, knew
that nothing had come of the visit, and was completely indifferent to the
knowledge. It was the cynical indifference which Eddie Willers had seen in
the eyes of the bum on the street corner.
"Say, Eddie, know where I could get some woolen undershirts?" he asked,
"Tried all over town, but nobody's got 'em."
"I don't know," said Eddie, stopping. "Why do you ask me?"
"I just ask everybody. Maybe somebody'!! tell me."
Eddie looked uneasily at the blank, emaciated face and white hair.
"It's cold in this joint," said Pop Harper. "It's going to be colder this
winter."
"What are you doing?" Eddie asked, pointing at the pieces of typewriter.
"The damn thing's busted again. No use sending it out, took them three
months to fix it the last time. Thought I'd patch it up myself. Not for long,
I guess." He let his fist drop down on the keys. "You're ready for the junk
pile, old pal. Your days are numbered."
Eddie started. That was the sentence he had tried to remember: Your days
are numbered. But he had forgotten in what connection he had tried to
remember it.
"It's no use, Eddie," said Pop Harper.
"What's no use?"
"Nothing. Anything."
"What's the matter, Pop?"
摘要：

CONTENTSPARTINON-CONTRADICTIONITHETHEMEIITHECHAINIIITHETOPANDTHEBOTTOMIVTHEIMMOVABLEMOVERSVTHECLIMAXOFTHED'ANCONIASVITHENON-COMMERCIALVIITHEEXPLOITERSANDTHEEXPLOITEDVIIITHEJOHNGALTLINEIXTHESACREDANDTHEPROFANEXWYATT'STORCHPARTIIEITHER-ORITHEMANWHOBELONGEDONEARTHIITHEARISTOCRACYOFPULLIIIWHITEBLACKMAIL...

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