易错点08 非谓语动词之动词不定式(学生版)

2025-05-14 0 0 248.28KB 9 页 10玖币
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2024 年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点 08 非谓语动词之动词不定式
在中考语法项目中,主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原
” 构成,有时 to 省略,直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“not to+动词原形” 构成。
如:We decided to go on hiking though we were tired. 虽然我们很累,但是我们决定继续远足。
The girl tried not to wake up her mother. 这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。
【难点突破 1
动词不定式作宾语
1)接不定式作宾语的动词(“动词+to do” 结构)常见的有:
learn 学会 plan 计划 decide 决定 try 尽力 choose 选择 agree 同意
refuse 拒绝 pretend 假装 offer 主动 would like / want 想要 expect 期望
hope / wish 希望 promise 承诺 afford 负担得起 prefer 喜欢
help 帮助(help to do / help do) like 喜欢(like to do / doing)
continue 继续(continue to do / doing) begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)
如:I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。
2)动词不定式作宾语,置句末,前面用 it 指代不定式,it 是形式宾语。
如:We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。
3)有的动词在不定式前可加上疑问词(whowhatwhich 等)作宾语(即“动词+疑问词+to do”
构),常见的有:show 表明、指示;know 知道;tell 告诉;teach 教;learn 学习;decide 决定。
如:Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。
1.(2023·江苏镇江中考真题)Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
Ato start Bstarting Cstarted Dstart
2.(2023·吉林中考真题)We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).
Abuild Bbuilding Cto build
3.(2023·福建中考真题)It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
Asend Bsending Cto send
4.(2023·江苏扬州中考真题)Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.
Ajoin Bjoining Cto join Dto joining
5.(2023·天津·中考真题)David learnt ________ when he was five.
Aswim Bswims Cswam Dto swim
62023·海南儋州·统考一模)Holly offered ________ me with my English after she found I had difficulty
learning it.
Ahelp Bto help Chelping
7.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州屏东中学校考模拟预测)—The light in the office is still on.
—Oh, I forgot ________.
Aturning it off Bturn it off Cto turn it off
8.(2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模)We found ________ very interesting ________ English.
Ait; learning Bit; to learn Cthat; to learn Dthis; learning
9.(2018·江苏无锡·统考一模)The boy who looks nice ________ white hasn't decided ________ next
Ain; how to do
Bin; what to do
Con; what to do it
Don; how can I do
10-Do you know_______ for help when we are in trouble at school?
-Yes, our teachers and friends.
Awho should we ask Bwhat to ask
Cwho to ask Dhow should we ask
【难点突破 2
动词不定式作宾语补足语
1接不定式作宾语补足语的动词动词+sb.+to do 结构,否定式“动词+sb.+not to do)常见的有:
tell 告诉 ask order 命令 warn 警告 teach want 想要
wish 希望 expect 期望 encourage 鼓励 allow 允许 invite 邀请 advise 建议
require 要求 force 强迫
如:Do you want me to find out the phone number? 你想要我找出那个电话号码吗?
2有些及物动词,接不定式作宾语补足语时(动词+sb.+do ),要省略 to。这类及物动词常见的有:
摘要:

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点08非谓语动词之动词不定式在中考语法项目中,主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,有时to省略,直接由动词原形构成。否定式由“notto+动词原形”构成。如:Wedecidedtogoonhikingthoughweweretired.虽然我们很累,但是我们决定继续远足。Thegirltriednottowakeuphermother.这女孩尽量不吵醒她妈妈。【难点突破1】动词不定式作宾语(1)接不定式作宾语的动词(“动词+todo”结构)常见的有:learn学会plan计划decide决定try尽力...

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