易错点09 非谓语动词之动名词(学生版)

2025-05-14 0 0 225.28KB 9 页 10玖币
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2024 年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破
易错点 09 非谓语动词之动名词
动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样, 有时态和语态的
变化,其否定形式直接在动名词前加 not 即可。
【难点突破 1
动名词具有名词的性质, 因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。
动名词作主语、表语和定语
(1)作主语
如:Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打篮球很有趣
(2)作表语
动名词作表语时, 句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由 what 引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词
与主语通常是对等的关系, 表示主语的内容, 主语、表语可互换位置。如:
Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任务就是擦窗户。
What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。
(3)作定语
动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰词的某种用途。如:
a walking stick 拐杖    a washing machine 洗衣机    a reading room 阅览室
1.(2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测)Recently, ________ in public places is forbidden.
Asmoke Bto smoke Csmoked Dsmoking
2.(2023 ·云南昆明·九年级校联考期中)Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language
so she keep reading every day.
Ato read; to learn Bread; learning
Creading; to learn Dto read; learning
3.(2023·上海金山·统考一模)________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
APay BTo pay CPaid DPaying
4.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥一六八中学校考一模)At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.
Atold Btell Ctells Dtelling
5.(2022 ·辽宁沈阳·九年级沈阳市第一二六中学校联考期中)His hobbies are ________ books and
________ to music.
Ato read, to listen Breading, to listen Creading, listening Dlisten, read
6My advice for other teens is ________ as much as possible.
Apractise Bpractising Cpractised Dto practise
7He swims in a ________ pool every afternoon. It is one of his ________ habits.
Aswim; live Bswimming; living Cswimming; live Dswim; living
8Could you please tell me ________ improve my ________ ability?
Ahow to; read Bhow to; reading Cwhat to; reading Dwhat to; read
9My friends often ask me ________ my ________ habits.
Afor; eating Babout; eat Cabout; eating Dfor; eat
10Please boil some _______water _______the guest, Peter.
Adrink; to Bdrink; for Cdrinking; to Ddrinking; for
【难点突破 2
动名词作宾语
① 作动词的宾语
某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语不能用不定式。常见的此类动词()有:advise, allow, permit, avoid,
enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如:
I have already finished reading this book. 我已经读完这本书了。
② 作介词的宾语
介词后如果接动词作宾语, 常要用动名词形式。如:think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to,
pay attention to 等。如:
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。
We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我们盼望收到你的来信。
其他带有动名词的常见结构:
It is no use /good doing sth. 做某事是没有用的   be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事 
have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困难/乐趣
11.(2023·黑龙江中考真题)We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.
Amake Bto make Cmaking
摘要:

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点09非谓语动词之动名词动名词是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。其构成法与现在分词一样,有时态和语态的变化,其否定形式直接在动名词前加not即可。【难点突破1】动名词具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。动名词作主语、表语和定语(1)作主语如:Readingisanart.读书是一种艺术。Playingbasketballisinteresting.打篮球很有趣(2)作表语动名词作表语时,句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或由what引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语、表语可互换...

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