专题9.首字母解题技巧（原卷版）（全国通用版）

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首字母解题技巧

1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。

2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。

4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。

解题技巧详解

（一）从词性考查角度分析：

1. 名词：单复数形式, 所有格的用法

September 10th is Teachers’ Day.

In autumn after a strong wind, the ground is often covered with fallen leaves .

2. 动词：时态，语态的变化

We could not run faster than cheetahs,so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.

When you laugh ,you will open your mouth and your teeth.

3. 形容词、副词：比较等级的用法

Last Sunday，we played happily in the park, though we were very tired.

Summer is the hottest season of the year.

4. 代词：单复数人称代词反身代词指示代词关系代词不定代词等的用法

Help yourself to some fish，Jim.

Mrs Green said to the twins .”Help yourselves to some fish please. ”

This book belongs to Mary. It is hers .

5. 连词：并列与从属连词的用法

For years, we played other people’s songs, but now we play mostly our own songs.

She didn’t go to school yesterday ,because she was ill.

（二）从句子成分角度分析

句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成，即

主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，

状语，表语、同位语等。

1.名词表示人和物，实词。句中主要作主语和宾语。

例 1：Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil.

The k was filled with many good smells.

2.动词表示人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。句中作谓语和非谓语动词形式。

例 1：Tony is Chinese American. Hisfamily members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a

week. Last week Tony i his friend Amy for it.

3.形容词主要修饰名词，表示事物的形状、性质、颜色、状态等。

例：Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥

堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.

4.副词说明时间、地点、程度、方式等，修饰动词、形容词、整个句子；

例：Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a ,such as

to France or Germany.（上海中考英语真题）

5.连词用来连接词与词，词组与词组，句子与句子的虚词，主要表示逻辑关系。 U we are careful, it’s

easy to fail to recognized an opportunity when it is in hand.

（三）其他做题思路：

（1）依据习惯用法与固定搭配进行填词：

如:W his help, the old man was safe. The boy thanked him very much.

（2）依据语法知识进行填词：

如:It was a l earlier.

（3）依据常识的积累进行填词：

如:But it was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White said nothing but only one word “S .” Mr.

（4）依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词：

如： One Sunday afternoon, Mr. White drove his new car to his friend’s house happily. He wanted to p his

friend up at five and then went to see a new movie together.

一

1．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mr. Chen is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us l .

2．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）The film Born to Fly is well w watching. You can’t miss it.

3．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）The Sahara is the b desert in the world.

4．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）It’s so c in winter in Harbin that most people stay in warm houses.

5．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Li Dong often d math problems with his classmates.

6．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u the rain stops.

7．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Su Lin is sitting by the pool and d orange juice.

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摘要：

首字母解题技巧1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。5.通读短文，检查答案。注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。解题技巧详解（一）从词性考查角度分析：1.名词：单复数形式,所有格的用法September10thisTeachers’Day.Inautumnafterastrongwind,thegroundisoftencoveredwithfallenleaves.2.动词：时态，语态的变化Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedc...

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专题9.首字母解题技巧（原卷版）（全国通用版）

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