专题10 语法填空(原卷版)

2025-05-14 0 0 289.62KB 13 页 10玖币
侵权投诉
【查补知识漏洞·通关练】
专题 10 语法填空
(原卷版)
2023·江苏常州·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Millie,
You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it.
The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 1 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years.
It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn
Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 2 (twenty-two) of June this year.
Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 3 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 4
(famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 5 (write) good poems but
also gave suggestions to the king. 6 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great
person drowned () himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu
State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 7 (success). Qu Yuan
was later considered as 8 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat
drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 9 (keep) fish away from his body.
Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat
Festival. This activity 10 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of
rivers and lakes.
Lots of love,
Wendy
、解题策
1.通读全文,把握大意
解题之前,我们首先应通读全文,了解大意。这一步很重要,因为一些空格是要通过对全文结构的整
体把握来确定正确答案的。此外,谓语动词也必须在把握动作发生的时间后才能确定其时态。
2.结合语境,试填空格
读懂材料以后,要结合所提供的特定语言环境,从句子结构的完整性去分析设空处所缺单词的意思及
词性,如有给出单词,从上下文的逻辑及搭配的关系去确定所给提示词在文章中的正确形式;如无所给词
或所给为首字母,则根据词性、词义、词形三个方面综合考虑应填什么单词的正确形式。
3.再读全文,验证复查
在解题过程中要先易后难,难题在大部分空格填好后,再经过仔细推敲,难题也就不会再难了。所有
空格填好后,把整篇文章从头至尾复读一遍,纠正之前错误,最后确定正确答案。
、命题分
1.语法填空旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的掌握情况,着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力,
体现了语言测试的交际性原则。其考查形式分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两种。
无提示词:冠词,介词,连词,从句的连接词,部分代词(如形式主语/宾语 it,不定代词 something 等)
有提示词:名词,动词,形容词,副词,人称代词,数词
2.1考点分布一般比较均匀,除动词外,考点一般不重复。
【分配:名词 + 动词*2 + 形容词 + 副词 + 冠词 + 介词 + 连词 + 连接词 + 代词】
2有提示词均需要变形,且变形方向是固定的。因此想不出答案时可以根据考点依次带入排除。(比
如四个无提示词的填空已经填入了冠词、介词、连词,则剩下的大概率是三大从句的连接词或者疑问词)
、解题技
题型一 已给单词提示题型
此类题考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要有两种,一是词的形、数、式的变
化,二是词的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后该进一步题,需要使用复合的变化形式,
这一点是很重要的。
技巧一 名词
名词的形式变化主要有可数名词单数复数名词所有格词性固定搭配
1、名词单复数(依据:横线前有复数的词a fewlots ofthesethose,或者数词等,或there
be 句型中 be 动词为复数 are were 形式)
2线
3名词词性变化(依据:根据前后文词性判断名词是要变化成相应的形容词、副词、动词等)
4、固定搭配[*无提示型](固定词组与表达方式,如 pay to 首先想attention
1
1.There are many students living at schoolthe (child) houses are all far from schoo1
2
There are many tall (build) in our city.
3
Can you tell me some (different) between the two new words?
<练习>
1. Here are a few _________ (idea) to help you learn a language well.
2. They usually fly to these __________ (country).
3. Although he is not available, he is glad to help out with any of the party _________ (prepare).
4. 50-year-old Liang Shi comes from Sichuan Province, China. He might be the ___________ country most
tenacious(锲而不舍的)“student”.
5. Children do not go to school in those two ____________ (month).
6. By 2050 there will be less ______________ (pollute).
技巧二 动词形式变化
1、时态
(依据 1:前后文的时态和形式,或者时间语;
依据 2:特句型;
依据 3:前后文的动关系)
2谓语动词的四种形[不带 to 不定to do do doing done to do ]根据固定的搭配形式来
变动词形式,如 want to do 就要把 do to dofinish doing 就要把 do doing
意】
1.义动词与实义动词是不可能以两个动词原形的形式接在一的,后面一个一定会变形。
比如义动词 wantplaypractice 在一,可以形want to playpractice playing
因此,当做到动词题的时一定要前一个词义动词,如有,则横线的动词
谓语动词的四种形式之一。【动词 ______(动词)
果横线与前一个动词之间还夹分,需要着语法来判断。【动词 + 代词/名词 + ______(
)
2.to do 的其形式
1、后定语(动词不定式在句中作定语时一般在所修饰名词或代词的后面)
如:1a chance to do sth 做某事的一个2the way to do sth 做某事
3the best time to do sth 做某事的最时间 4something to eat 一些东西
5something to drink 一些东西 6a lot of work to do 许多
7get / have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事
2It’s+形容词(adj.+for(of) +sb +to do sth 人来说做某事怎
【分析】
形容词(adj.文中的情接 to do sth 时,人前的介词用 for 形容词(adj.修饰文中的人
sb 时,人前面的介词用 of.
It’s hard for me to learn English well.(句子 hard 修饰动词不定式 to learn English well,意为学好语难
所以用的介词是 for sb.
It’s kind of you to help me.(句中 kind“善良”修饰 you() 意为你善良,所以介词用 of sb.
3It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某多长时间做某事(常考)
4It’s time for sb. to do sth. 做某事的时
摘要:

【查补知识漏洞·通关练】专题10语法填空(原卷版)(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearMillie,YouaskedmeabouttheDragonBoatFestival.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalweChinese1(celebrate)forover2,000years.It’soneofthethreemostimportantlunarfestivalsinChina,alongw...

展开>> 收起<<
专题10 语法填空(原卷版).docx

共13页,预览3页

还剩页未读, 继续阅读

声明:本站为文档C2C交易模式,即用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。玖贝云文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知玖贝云文库,我们立即给予删除!
分类:中学教育 价格:10玖币 属性:13 页 大小:289.62KB 格式:DOCX 时间:2025-05-14

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务
/ 13
客服
关注