2018年高考英语试卷(北京)(机考 无听力)(解析卷)

2025-05-06 0 0 601KB 31 页 10玖币
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2018 年北京市高考英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空
1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A9. D 10. A
11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
第二节 完形填空
16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
第二部分 阅读理解
36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D
46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. F 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D
第三部分 书面表达(共两节,35 分)
第一节(15 分)
Dear Jim,
I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I
would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the
most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking
University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is
perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and
rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of
the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to
adapt into the Chinese language environment.
I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around
in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let
me know.
Yours,
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Li Hua
第二节 20分)
Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic
tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.
On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique
tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture,
including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of
making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make
tea.
In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional
procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign
students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking
pictures from time to time.
Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the
tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my
instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house
witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.
At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to
memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea
culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our
own culture to people all over the world.
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2018 年北京市高考英语试卷
(考试时间:100 分钟 试卷满分:120 分)
参考答案与试题解析
 
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty
years ago.
A. What’s more B. That’s to say
C. In other words D. Believe it or not
答案是D.
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.
A. start B. have started C. started D. had started
【考点】E2:一般过去时.菁优网版权所有
【分析】—嗨,我是皮特.你是新来的吗?我之前没见过你.
嗨,皮特,我是鲍勃.我星期一刚来的.
【解答】答案:C.本题考查一般过去时.根据对话,可知鲍勃之前确实不在
个地班,再结间状just,说他是期一来上的,该使
用一般过去时,表明他的到来发生在过去.
故选:C
【点评】本题考查一般过去时.解答该类试题主要观察题干中的对话或者是时
间状语或者是隐含信息,表示发生在过去的某一动作即为正确答案.
 
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2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world
will be gone.
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
【考点】92:从属连词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】如果我们不能阻止气候变化,世界上的许多动植物就会消失.
【解答】考查从属连词的用法.although"尽管,虽然",引导让步状语从句
while 表示"当……的时候"引导时间状语从句;意为"管、虽"引导让
状语从句.if"",引导条件状语从句.until"直到"引导时间状语从句.分
可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上"条件"关系.句意:如果我们不能阻止气候
变化,世界上的许多动植物就会消失.
故选:C
【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法.连词的用法辨析,要注意分析主从句之间
的逻辑关系,再确定相应的连词,同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别.
 
3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled
【考点】B6:动名词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而且有益的经历.
【解答】查动名词.分析可"__along the old Silk Road"在句中做主语,句子
主干是主系表结构.travel 是动词原形,不能在句中做主语,可排Ahaving
done 是现在分词的完成式,它表示主动的动作,并且动作发生在谓语动词之
常常作状语来修饰动词,可排除 Cdone 是过去分词,在句中通常做定语或状
语,不能够在句中做主语.无论作状语或作定语,都表示被动的动作,也可以
表示已经完成的动作.可排除 D
故选:B
【点评】动名词具有名词的性质,在句中可以作主语、表语、语、定语
是不能作语.动名词作主语,谓语动词一般用单三形式动名词作主语,在
动词的基础ing,使该动词或动词语,有名词的种特,可作名词灵活
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使用.
如:It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk覆水难收
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us 说这人加
浪费时间.
It was hard getting on the crowded street car 上这种拥挤车真难
It is fun playing with children 和孩子们一起玩真好
There is no joking about such matters 对这种事情不是开玩笑
 
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood
when I visited her last year.
A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked
【考点】E5:过去行时.菁优网版权所有
分析我去年去Susan 的时候,在当地做
了志愿作.
【解答】答案:B.本题考查过去行时,即某一动作在过去的某一时
发生.根据句意,去年""拜访 Susan 的时候已经薪职业,正在
区从志愿作,使用过去行时:was doing sth
故选:B
【点评】本题考查过去行时,解答该类试题应注意分析句中的时间状语
子主语的关系,再结合选项,即可选出正确答案.
 
5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C.as D. that
【考点】59:关系词;H2非限制性定语从句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】她和她家人都是骑自去上班,这使他们能保持健康
【解答】本题考查非限制性定语从句.本合句中,主句为 She and her family
bicycle to work,而非限制定语从句缺少主语,为是限制定语从句,故
能使that,关who 是用代人句意as 以引
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摘要:

2018年北京市高考英语试卷参考答案第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.A11.C12.C13.D14.A15.D第二节完形填空16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.B33.D34.C35.C第二部分阅读理解36.C37.C38.A39.B40.A41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.F52.G53.E54.A55.D第三部分书面表达(共两节,35分)第一节(15分)DearJi...

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