2018年高考英语试卷（北京）（机考无听力）（解析卷）

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2018 年北京市高考英语试卷

参考答案

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A9. D 10. A

11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D

第二节完形填空

16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C

26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C

第二部分阅读理解

36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D

46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. F 52. G 53. E 54. A 55. D

第三部分书面表达（共两节，35 分）

第一节（15 分）

Dear Jim,

I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I

would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the

most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.

Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking

University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is

perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and

rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of

the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to

adapt into the Chinese language environment.

I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around

in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let

me know.

Yours,

第1页 | 共31 页

Li Hua

第二节（20分）

Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic

tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.

On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique

tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture,

including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of

making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make

tea.

In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional

procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign

students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn’t help taking

pictures from time to time.

Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the

tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my

instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house

witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.

At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to

memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea

culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our

own culture to people all over the world.

第2页 | 共31 页

2018 年北京市高考英语试卷

（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）

参考答案与试题解析

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty

years ago.

A. What’s more B. That’s to say

C. In other words D. Believe it or not

答案是D.

1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?

—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.

A. start B. have started C. started D. had started

【分析】—嗨，我是皮特．你是新来的吗？我之前没见过你．

—嗨，皮特，我是鲍勃．我星期一刚来的．

【解答】答案：C．本题考查一般过去时．根据对话，可知鲍勃之前确实不在

这个地方上班，再结合时间状语 just，说明他是星期一刚刚来上班的，应该使

用一般过去时，表明他的到来发生在过去．

故选：C．

【点评】本题考查一般过去时．解答该类试题主要观察题干中的对话或者是时

间状语或者是隐含信息，表示发生在过去的某一动作即为正确答案．

第3页 | 共31 页

2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world

will be gone.

A. Although B. While C. If D. Until

【分析】如果我们不能阻止气候变化，世界上的许多动植物就会消失．

【解答】考查从属连词的用法．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．

while 表示"当……的时候"，引导时间状语从句；意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步

状语从句．if"如果"，引导条件状语从句．until"直到"，引导时间状语从句．分

析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系．句意：如果我们不能阻止气候

变化，世界上的许多动植物就会消失．

故选：C．

【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间

的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．

3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled

【分析】沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而且有益的经历．

【解答】考查动名词．分析可知"__along the old Silk Road"在句中做主语，句子

主干是主系表结构．travel 是动词原形，不能在句中做主语，可排除 A；having

done 是现在分词的完成式，它表示主动的动作，并且动作发生在谓语动词之前，

常常作状语来修饰动词，可排除 C．done 是过去分词，在句中通常做定语或状

语，不能够在句中做主语．无论作状语或作定语，都表示被动的动作，也可以

表示已经完成的动作．可排除 D．

故选：B．

【点评】动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语，

但是不能作补语．动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单三形式动名词作主语，在

动词的基础上加ing，使该动词或动词短语，有名词的各种特征，可作名词灵活

第4页 | 共31 页

使用．

如：It is no use/no good crying over spilt milk．覆水难收

It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us．劝说这样的人加入真

是浪费时间．

It was hard getting on the crowded street car．上这种拥挤的车真难．

It is fun playing with children．和孩子们一起玩真好．

There is no joking about such matters．对这种事情不是开玩笑．

4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood

when I visited her last year.

A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked

【分析】当我去年去看Susan 的时候，她以及辞去了她的高薪工作在当地做起

了志愿者工作．

【解答】答案：B．本题考查过去进行时，即某一动作在过去的某一时刻正在

发生．根据句意，去年"我"去拜访 Susan 的时候她已经辞去了高薪职业，正在附

件社区从事着志愿者工作，使用过去进行时：was doing sth．

故选：B．

【点评】本题考查过去进行时，解答该类试题应注意分析句中的时间状语和句

子主语的关系，再结合选项，即可选出正确答案．

5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which B. who C.as D. that

【分析】她和她的家人都是骑自行车去上班，这使得他们能保持健康．

【解答】本题考查非限制性定语从句．本复合句中，主句为 She and her family

bicycle to work，而非限制定语从句中缺少主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，故

不能使用 that，关系代词who 是用来替代人，在此不符合句意；as 可以引导非

第5页 | 共31 页

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摘要：

2018年北京市高考英语试卷参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空1.C2.C3.B4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.A11.C12.C13.D14.A15.D第二节完形填空16.C17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.B33.D34.C35.C第二部分阅读理解36.C37.C38.A39.B40.A41.D42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B51.F52.G53.E54.A55.D第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）DearJi...

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2018年高考英语试卷（北京）（机考无听力）（解析卷）

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