专题05 非谓语动词-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

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五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题 05 非谓语动词(解析版)
2023 年高考真题题组〗
1.2023 新高考 I卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the
stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your
tongue.
答案: to bite
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小
笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸decide to do sth.“定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后to
put 并列作宾语,故填 to bite
2.2023 新高考 I卷)Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians
will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
答案:recognized
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小
镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词 home 前面作定语,recognize home 是逻辑上动宾关系,需填
过去分词 recognized 作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填 recognized
3.2023 新高考 I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of
the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
答案:to be lifted
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,
而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定
式作宾语补足语,补足语 lift out 与宾语 them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式
的被动式 to be lifted。故填 to be lifted
4.2023 新高INo matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am
always left 45 (want) more next time.
答案:wanting
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是
想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want 是主语补足语,
根据句意,Iwant 之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词 wanting。故填 wanting
5.2023 新高考 II 卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers
who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
答案:visiting
解析:考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常
来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit 对应
的形容词为 visiting“来访的”。故填 visiting
6.2023 全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on
wisdom.
答案:to teach
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。根据句意可知,此处
表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式作目的状语。故填 to teach
7.2023 全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful
existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
答案:borrowing
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的
起享受着的生的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中
有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主her fable borrow 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作
状语。故填 borrowing
8.2023 全国甲卷)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
答案:intended
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:而,在简洁后,是个人都想要传达的信息be intended
for 打算……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填 intended
9.2023 卷)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than
3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully (build) system of
ring roads.
答案:built
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博狭窄胡同宫殿,它是 3000 辉煌历史的
家园,即使是在它的上,这座城市保持着精心的环。这里为非谓语动词定语,
“精心建造……”,和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填 built
10.2023 全国卷) 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old
and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
答案:Having visited
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的 10 年里,我次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存惊讶于
城市如何在不保持如文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“ I”
间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成时态空处用现在分词的
完成时态。置于首字母。故填 Having visited
11.2023 全国卷)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered.
答案:recording
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师了两年时间我发现的一spend time (in)
doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填 recording
12.2023 全国卷)She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.
答案:washing wash
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她直接走淋浴间去,但是有用。此处不定式表目的,应用动词形。
washing wash
13.2023 浙江 1卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, (surround) in concentric (
心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
答案:surrounded
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝紫禁城是中心,它被由内层外层包围。分析句子
结构,was 是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词作后定语,主语 the Forbidden City surround 之间
是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填 surrounded
2022 年高考真题题组〗
1.2022 I__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
答案:Covering
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:公园地面积约国家公园的三倍将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
空处在句中作非谓语,cover 和句子的逻辑主语 the GPNP 为逻辑的主动关系,应用现在分词的形式作状
语,首字母。故填 Covering
2. 2022 新 高 考 I卷 ) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
答案:to increase
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:该计划将保护范以前未受保护的地现有的大熊
保护区纳入一个管理构,以效率减少管理上的不一致空处在句中作非谓语,做目的状语,
应用动词的不定式的形式。故填 to increase
3.2022 新高考 II When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony ( 阳台), Henry
ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.
答案:to falling
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利一个小男孩挂六楼公寓的阳台上时,他100 过了
1.2 高的栅栏双臂下来的子。句中的 hold out 为谓语动词,空处应该使用非谓语动词
根据句意,fall 为动词,意为“掉落”, child fall 之间是主动关系,时表示正在进含义。故应
使用现在分词作定语。故填 falling
4.2022 新高考 II 卷)He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ________ (see) them.
答案:to see
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会艾瑞克听到孩子们在玩耍声音了过来。他把一把
推到阳台上,上去看他们。句中的 climb up 为谓语动词空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意,他
爬到阳台去看他们(玩闹子们。),故应该使to do 不定式作目的状语。故填 to see
5.2022 全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked ( ) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first
step ___________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
答案:to journey
解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:近,一名来自北京徒步 40 西,作为“一带一徒步旅
摘要:

五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编专题05非谓语动词(解析版)〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.(2023新高考I卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.答案:tobite。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌...

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