专题19 语法填空-五年(2019-2023)高考英语真题分项汇编(解析版)

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五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题 19 语法填空(解析版)
2023 年高考真题题组〗
2023新高考 I卷】
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive
steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing
the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode
on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will
actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find
them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than
rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer
basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 43
touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left
45 (want) more next time.
【答案】36. tasty 37. to bite 38. or 39. recognized 40. by 41. to be lifted 42. their 43. a 44. rarely 45. wanting
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食——小笼包,讲述了小笼包美味,发源地以及制作方法
等等。
36.考查形容词。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最
喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词 soup(),故空格需用 tasty“美味的”作定语,故填
tasty
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包
放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面 to put
列作宾语,故填 to bite
38.考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴
里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填 or
39.考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南
翔才是小笼包的发源地。空格在名词 home 前面作定语,recognize home 是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去
分词 recognized 作定语,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语。故填 recognized
40.考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的 ,
而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句意,故填 by
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不
会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配 allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作
宾语补足语,补足语 lift out 与宾语 them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被
动式 to be lifted。故填 to be lifted
42.考查代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会
撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词 contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词 their。故填 their
43.考查冠词。句意:肉应该是新鲜的,有一点甜味,汤应该是热的,清澈的,美味的a touch of “一点点
稍许”,常用搭配,touch“轻微;稍许”常用作单数。故填 a
44.考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买 。
修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填 rarely
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下
次再买。分析句子可知,处考查leave sb+语补足语”,本句是被动语want 是主语补足语,根据
句意,Iwant 是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词 wanting。故填 wanting
2023新高考 II 卷】
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind
it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have
been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And
who do they speak English 38 ?
Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on
the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with
international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. Its been an honor to watch the panda
programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a
zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in
English.
【答案】36. arrival 37. confident 38. with 9. the 40. visiting 41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45.
wished
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作柏林动物园教英语。
36.考查名词。句意:从 2017 6月开始在两大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青来之前,我一
动物熊猫饲养员舒服、自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空
处应填名词作介词 before 的宾语,arrive 的名词形式是 arrival,不可数名词。故填 arrival
37.考查形容词。句意:从 2017 6月开始在两大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青来之前,我一
帮助动物熊猫饲养员舒服、自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的 comfortable 并列,
作并列语,应用形容词形式,confidence 的形容词形式是 confident。故填 confident
38.考查介词。句意:们和说英语分析句子结构可知,根据句意强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:
speak with sb.为“与某人交谈”。故填 with
39.考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫尽管医训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,
指用于医训练指导使用的语表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填 the
40.考查形容词。句意:们与蜂拥的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈管理员经常来
查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit 应的形
容词visiting“访的”。故填 visiting
41.考查名词的数。句意:们还需要准备好用英语接受际记者采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,
所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview 为“采访可数名词,不段采访,应用数形式。故填
interviews
42.考查语从句。句意:这就们需要英语培训师原因。分析句子结构可知,空处语从句,从
句中结构完整,应该用连副词连,前文提到需要培训师原因处是表达“这就们需要英语
训师原因”之意,应用 why 语从句。故填 why
43.考查副词。句意:本上,如何描熊猫生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用
副词修饰,basic 的副词形式是 basically 位于首字母大写。故填 Basically
44.考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫的发,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,
to watch the panda programme develop”和to see the pandas settle into their new home”两是并列关
系,应该用 and 。故填 and
45.考查动词时。句意:作一个小女孩,我希望长大成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本
少谓语动词,所以 wish 作本句谓语,和主语 I是主动关系,根据后文的 grew 可知用一过去时。
故填 wished
2023卷】
For thousands of years, people have told fables () 61 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables
were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 62 (six)
century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone () are seemingly directed at
children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is
surroundings,” her fable begins, 65 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple
style, however, is a serious message 66 (intend) for everyone.
67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She
warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68
saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is
a more weighty 69 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been
passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
61. to teach 62. sixth 63. as 66. where 65. borrowing 66. intended 67. Different 68. for 69. warning
50. be employed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了寓言的形式在今天仍然具价值
61.考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们过讲寓言传授传授智慧。根据句意可知,表达
传授智慧”,所以用不定式作的状语。故填 to teach
62.考查数词。句意:寓言是许多代文口述传统的一分,而名的伊索寓言可以追溯到6
century“世纪”前面要用数词形式。故填 sixth
63.考查定语从句。句意:而,正如雷切尔·卡森日寓言》中所说,寓言的形式在今天仍然具
导非定性定语从句,“正如”之意,用关系代词 as 导。故填 as
64.考查定语从句。句意:从前,在美国的中心地有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围环境
起享受着和,”寓言这样开头的,用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先
town,在非定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词 where 导。故填 where
65.考查非谓语动词。句意:从前,在美国的中心地有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围环境
起享受着和,”寓言这样开头的,用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中
语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 her fable borrow 间为动关系,所以用现在分词作状
故填 borrowing
66.查非谓语动词。句意:而,在后,人都想要传达be intended for
打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填 intended
67.查形容词。句意:与统寓言不同,卡森故事以一而不是道德结be different from
…不同,所以用形容词作状语。故填 Different
68.考查介词。句意: 环境危险 导人们必须承担起保护环境take
responsibility for ……负责。故填 for
69.考查名词。句意:而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词 weighty 名词形式。根据
句中不定冠词 a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填 warning
70.考查语。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式,已经代代相传今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重
的关。从句主语 a simple lyric form employ 间为被动关系,所以用被动情态动词 can
动词形。故填 be employed
2023卷】
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61
royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping
its carefully 62 (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern
life, with 21st-century architectural 64 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make
a good combination. 66 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old
and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage () while constantly growing. As a photographer,
I have spent the last two years 68 (record) everything I discovered.
The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping
into the modern world, 70 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing
Beijing for the next 50 years.
【答案】61. to 62. built 63. which##that 64. wonders 65. but 66. Having visited 67. was amazed 68.
recording 69. remarkable 70. means
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京这座城市古老建筑和现代独特结合,同时
城市如何在不的同时保护其丰富遗产。作摄影师记录这座城市变化,并
示将来还会继续拍摄北京风貌
61.查介词。句意:佛教寺庙到,从狭窄到皇宫殿3000 多年辉煌历史,
从它的布局来看,这座城市直保着精心环城道。根据上文的From Buddhist temples
to museums”可知,空处和上文一致,表示“从…………”,用介词 to。故填 to
62.查非谓语动词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博狭窄同和殿,它是 3000 辉煌历史的家
使是在它的布局这座城市着精心环城非谓语动词定语,
示“精心的……”,和被修饰词system of ring roads”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填 built
63.考查定语从句。句意:但是,除了古建筑北京也是一个欢现代生活快节奏的地方, 21 世纪
建筑与过去的历史建筑定语从句的关系代词,先a place”,在定语从句中
主语,所以用关系代词 which that 导。故填 which/that
64.考查名词。句意:但是,除了古建筑北京也是一个欢现代快节奏的地方, 21 建筑
与过去的历史。分析句子分可知,空处名词形式;根据下文的historical buildings of
the past”可知,空处名词的数形式。故填 wonders
65.考查连词。句意:但不知故,不同的结合在了一。空前It is a distinct
visual contrast () that shouldn’t work,和空somehow these two very different worlds make a good
combination.”之转折关系,用 but。故填 but
66.查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的 10 里,我多次访,我于这里的新旧共存惊讶
城市如何在不的同时如此丰富的文化遗产非谓语动词状语,和主句主语I”之
主动关系;根据时状语over the last 10 years”可知,用完成,空处用现在分词的
首字母大写。故填 Having visited
67.查时和语。句意:在过去的 10 年里,我多次访北京惊讶于这的新旧共惊讶一个
城市如何的同时如此丰富化遗产本句谓语动词,根据下文how a city was
able to keep such a rich heritage () while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一过去时;主语 I
amaze 间为被动关系,所以用被动语。故填 was amazed
68.考查非谓语动词。句意:作一名摄影师了两年时间记录我发现的一spend time (in) doing
sth.花费做某事。非谓语动词宾语,用动名词形式。故填 recording
69.考查形容词。句意:城市的显,是有意地在保护过去的同时步入现代意味着
摘要:

五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编专题19语法填空(解析版)〖2023年高考真题题组〗【2023▪新高考I卷】Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,36(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethe...

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