2010年高考英语试卷(陕西)(解析卷)

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2010 年陕西省高考英语试卷
 
第一节语音知识(5小题,每小题 1,满分 5)从每小题的 ABCD四个选项中,
出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
1.(1分)taste      ( )
A/teist/B/tæst/ C/tist/ D/tast/
2.(1分)touch    ( )
A/tɔtʃ/ B/tautʃ/ C/tʌtʃ/ D/təutʃ/
3.(1分)rely    ( )
A/rə ′lai/ B/ri ′lai/ C/re′lai/ D/ri′lai/
4.(1分)loss     ( )
A/lɔs/ B/lɔs/ C/lus/ D/lus/
5.(1分)agriculture     ( )
A/′ægrikʌltʃə/ B/æ′grikʌltʃə/
C/ægri′kʌltʃə/ D/ægrikʌl′tʃə/
 
第二节情景对话(1小题,每小题 5,满分 5)根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选
项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多
余选项.
6.(5分)JerryHiMikeLook like you've got some sun
MikeI guess soI spent the weekend on the beach
JerryReallyThat sounds exciting.(6   
MikeAt my friend's houseHe invited me to stay there for as long as I wanted
Jerry:(7   
MikeOhI have a paper to work on
Jerry:(8     I mean besides lying out in the sun
MikeI played some volleyballI never realized how hard it is to run on sand
Jerry:(9     Did you go swimming
MikeI intended to.(10    So I just went fishing
JerryAll sounds so relaxing
AWhat a pity!BIt must be cool
CWhere did you stay
DBut how did you get there
ESo what else did you do out thereFBut the water wasn't warm enough..
GThen why not stay there for a longer time
 
第三节语法和词汇知识(15 小题,每小题 1,满分 15 )从每小题的 ABCD四个选
项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
11.(1分)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair
   ( )
Awhere Bwhich Cits Dwhose
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12.(1分)The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ____ in any other area of 
the city    .( )
Athat Bthis Cit Done
13.(1分)﹣What's the noiseIt sounds as if it comes from upstairs
______﹣ .It must be the window cleaner working next door   .( )
AI'm not sure BI hope not
CI'd rather not DI don't think so
14.(1分)You look wellThe air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ youI suppose
   ( )
Aagree withBagree to Cagree on Dagree about
15.(1分)If we ___ the other roadwe might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(
Atake Bhad taken Ctook Dhave taken
16.(1分)_____ from the top of the towerthe south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees
ASeen BSeeing CHave seen DTo see
17.(1分)John opened the doorThere _____ he had never seen before    .( )
Aa girl did stand Ba girl stood
Cdid a girl stand Dstood a girl
18.(1分)It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his 
mind    .( )
Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dif
19.(1分)His first book  next month is based on a true story    .( )
Apublished Bto be published
Cto publish Dbeing published
20.(1分)John thinks it won't be long  he is ready for his new job    .( )
AwhenBafter Cbefore Dsince
21.(1分)I have to see the doctor because I  a lot lately    .( )
Ahave been coughing Bhad coughed
Ccoughed Dcough
22.(1分)Studies show that people are more  to suffer from back problems if they always sit 
before computer screens for long hours    .( )
Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure
23.(1分)May I take this book out of the reading room
Noyou You read it in here    .( )
Amightn't Bwon't Cneedn't Dmustn't
24.(1分)It is reported that many a new house  at present in the disaster area    .( )
Aare being built Bwere being built
Cwas being built Dis being built
25.(1分)What a fine day!Shall we go picnicking
But we need to be home before six o'clock for the football match    .( )
AHave a nice timeBPardon me
CThat's great DYou are right
 
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第四节完形填空(共 1小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
26.(30 分)I used to live selfishlyI should admitBut one moment changed me
 I was on my lunch break and had 26    the office to get something to eatOn the wayI 
27    a busker(街头艺人),with a hat in front of himI had some28    in my 
pocketbut I would not give them to himthinking to myself he would  29    use the 
money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcoholHe 30    like that type young and 
ragged.(31    what was I going to spend the money onOnly to feed my addiction to 
Coca Cola or chocolate!I then ﹣ (32    I had no right to place myself above33    just 
because he was busking
  I34    and dropped all the coins into his 35    and he smiled at meI watched 
for a whileAs 36    as it soundsI expected something more to come from that moment
a feeling of ﹣ (37    or satisfactionfor exampleBut nothing happened 38    I 
walked off"It proved to be a waste of 39    "I thought
  On my way home at the end of the40    I saw the busker again and he was41 
I watched him pick up the hat and walk42    a cafe counterThere he poured the43
contents into a tin collecting44    an earthquake fund raising (募捐) eventHe was 
busking for charity(慈善)!
  Now I donate any45    I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving
26Aleft Bcleaned Cprepared Dsearched
27Aled Bchose Csaw Dfooled
28Achocolates Bcoins Ctins Ddrugs
29Aalmost Bonly Crather Dstill
30Aacted Blooked Csounded Dsmelt
31AThough BFor CTherefore DBut
32Adeclared Brealized Cexpected Dguessed
33Ait Ball Chim Dthem
34Awaited Bfollowed Cstopped Darrived
35Arag Bhat Cpocket Dcounter
36Aselfish Bawkward Cinnocent Dspecial
37Ahappiness Bsadness Clove Dhate
38ADisappointedly BUnfortunately CCoincidentally DComfortab
ly
39Awords Beffort Cspace Dmoney
40Amoment Bday Cbreak Devent
41Awalking around Bpassing by Cpacking up Drunning off
42Aaround Bin Cbehind Dto
43Achief Bbasic Cactual Dtotal
44Aby Bfor Con Dwith
45Awork Btime Cenergy Dchange
 
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)第 1节(共 4小题,每小题 8分,满分 30 分)阅
读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该选项涂黑.
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46.(8分)
  Ask DrJeffers This month DrJeffers is answering questions about the
human brain and how it works
Dear DrJeffers
One of my colleaguesFelix Moellertold me that scientists are learning to use computer
to‘read minds'Is there any truth to this story/
Jane Leon﹣ ,New YorkUSA
Dear MsLeon
Wella lot of research is being conducted in this areabut so farthe brain scanning
equipment and corresponding computer programs haven't been able to actually read
thoughtsIn one experimenttes t subjects(受试者)were connected to scanning equipment
and shown two numbers on a screenThey were then asked to choose between adding or
subtra cting(减)the two numbersUsing this methodresearchers were able to follow brain
processes and make the correct assumptions(假设)70 percent of the timeIt's not quite
mind readingbut it's certainly a first step
Dr﹣ .J
Dear DrJeffers
My three year old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle ﹣ ﹣ (胳肢)him
until he laughs uncontrollablyThe other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he
couldn't do itWhy not
Glenn Lewis﹣ ,VancouverCanada
Dear MrLewis
It's because of how the brain worksThe brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and
what to ignoreIt causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happenbut it causes a
mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feelingFor exampleyou don't notice how
your shoulder feels while you're walking down the streetBut if someone comes up behind
you and touches you lightly on the shoulderyou may jump in fearIt's that unexpected part
that causes the tickle reaction
Dr﹣ .J
46What can we learn from the answer to the first question?  
ASome equipment is able to read human minds
BSome progress has been made in mind reading
CTest subjects have been used to make decisions
DComputer programs can copy brain processes
47People laugh when tickled by others because the feeling is     
Aunexpected        
Bexpected        
Ccomfortable        
Duncomfortable
48Who has got a little child according to the text   
AMsLeon          
BMrLewis        
CMrMoeller        
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DDrJeffers
49According to the textJeffers is probably   
Aa computer programmer             
Ba test subject
Ca human brain expert              
Da medical doctor
50.(8分)Brave Frenchman Found Half way Around the World
NEW YORK  A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a two year old girl in ﹣ ﹣
Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River
 Tuesday's Daily News said 29 year who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday﹣ .
 He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport 
museumHe handed the girl to her fatherDavid Andersonwho had dive in after him
"I didn't think at all"Duret told the Daily News"It happened very fastI reacted very fast"
  Duretan engineer on vacationwas walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when 
he saw something falling into the waterHe thought it was a dollbut realized it was a child 
when he approached the riverIn an instanthe took off his coat and jumped into the water
  When he reached the girlshe appeared lifelesshe saidFortunatelywhen she was out of 
the watershe opened her eyes
  Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his cameraAn 
ambulance came later for hersaid Duretwho was handed dry clothes from cookersDuret 
caught a train with his girlfriend shortly after
The rescue happened on the day before he left for FranceDuret said he didn't realize his tale of 
heroism he was leaving the next morning
"I don't really think I'm a hero"said Duret"Anyone would do the same ting"
50Why was Duret in New York   
ATo meet his girlfriend              
BTo work as an engineer
CTo spend his holiday               
DTo visit the Andersons
51What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came   
AHe was interviewed by a newspaper
BHe asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes
CHe went to the hospital in the ambulance
DHe disappeared from the spot quickly
52Who divide after Duret into the river to save the little girl   
ADavid Anderson   
BA passer by    
CHis girlfriend     
DA taxi driver
53When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero   
AThe day when he was leaving for home
BA couple of days after the girl was rescued
CThe first day when he was in New York
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摘要:

2010年陕西省高考英语试卷 第一节语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出所给单词的正确读音,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.1.(1分)taste    ()A./teist/B./tæst/C./tist/D./ta:st/2.(1分)touch  ()A./tɔ:tʃ/B./tautʃ/C./tʌtʃ/D./təutʃ/3.(1分)rely  ()A./rə′:lai/B./ri′:lai/C./re′lai/D./ri′lai/4.(1分)loss   ()A./lɔ:s/B./lɔs/C./lus/D./lu:s/5.(1分)agricultur...

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