[13] 学位英语：2004年阅读理解分析

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2004 年真题

Many parents give lunch money to their teenagers instead of a box lunch. The

teenagers will often spend that money for a fast food lunch of hot dogs or hamburgers

instead of in the school cafeteria.

They are strongly influenced by what their friends do, and even though you've filled

Them with good eating habits since early childhood, they cast them off in favor of eating

junk food if that is what the others eat.

Unfortunately, hot dog and French fry eaters tend to be malnourished ( 营养不良)

especially if they don't eat fruits and vegetables at lunch time.

Fast foods are high in calories, high in fats and high in sodium, and Vitamins A, C and

E, calcium and iron are very low or missing from fast foods. Fast foods are considered

"junk foods" if they have too many calories , fried and too few nutrients.

Teenage girls are among the most poorly nourished group m Canadian society,

because they are often dieting to stay slim. They seldom think of achieving this end by

increasing their daily exercises. Very few of them are regularly involved in sports, and

they are generally more inactive than boys. They tend to skip meals, but when they are

with friends, they enjoy themselves at .junk foods that provide them with little of the

nutrients they require.

Fighting with your teenage daughter, or son, usually doesn't help. Teenagers are

resistant and seek independence from their parents. So telling your teenagers that fast

foods are bad for them might be of some help.

16. A cafeteria is

A. a restaurant where people can serve themselves

B. a coffee shop where people can have a cup of coffee

C. a tea shop where people can have a cup of tea

D. a bar where people can have drinks

17. Nowadays teenagers tend to have a fast food lunch because

A. they are influenced by each other

B. they are given lunch money

C. fast foods are usually fried

D. fast foods are nutritious

18. If teenage girls want to stay slim, they should

A. be involved in sports irregularly

B. increase their daily exercises

C. eat fast foods

D. skip meals

19. People regard fast foods as "junk foods" because of the following EXCEPT That

A. they are usually fried

B. they have too many calories

C. they have too few nutrients

D. they have enough vitamins

20. What do you expect in the next paragraph after this passage.'?

A. Giving some nutrition advice to parents.

B. Explaining some disadvantages of eating fast foods.

C. Introducing some advantages of eating fast foods.

D. Criticizing parents for giving their children lunch money.

An occasional drink with dinner could reduce the risk of having a stroke ( 中风 )

according to a new study. Researchers found that light to moderate drinkers can lower

their risk by about 20 percent compared with non-drinkers.

The study was the biggest ever to examine the link between alcohol and stroke. It

showed that as little as a single glass of wine or beer per week can significantly reduce

stroke risk. The study involved more than 22,000 men, but the researchers said the

results could also apply to women.

However, the researchers stressed it would be unwise for doctors to advise patients

who don't drink to suddenly start or those who drink small amounts to begin consuming

more heavily. The study found no added protection from stroke by drinking more than

lightly or moderately.

And researchers warned of possible harms posed by alcohol, such as liver damage,

the dangers of driving while drunk and the risk of breast cancer in women.

What's more, there are other ways to reduce stroke risk, such as quitting smoking or

lowering blood pressure.

Numerous studies have shown that modest drinking reduces the risk of heart disease.

But until now, the evidence of an effect on strokes has been less convincing. Early

studies were criticized because they simply compared drinkers to non-drinkers. This

latest study examined varying levels of alcohol intake. It found that between one drink a

week and one a day reduces the risk, and the lesser amount was about as good as the

higher one.

21. The study was the biggest ever because

A. it has been published lately

B. it involved more than 22,000 men

C. it provided some advice to doctors

D. the results could also apply to women

22. Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned in the passage to reduce stroke risk?

A. Giving up smoking.

B. Lowering blood pressure.

C. Drinking lightly and occasionally.

D. Taking medicine on time.

23. Alcohol does the following harm EXCEPT

A. resulting in liver damage

B. causing traffic accidents

C. lowering blood pressure

D. increasing the risk of breast cancer

24. The study is considered more successful because it

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摘要：

请同学们自己先动手做，再听课，不断总结提高！2004年真题Manyparentsgivelunchmoneytotheirteenagersinsteadofaboxlunch.Theteenagerswilloftenspendthatmoneyforafastfoodlunchofhotdogsorhamburgersinsteadofintheschoolcafeteria.Theyarestronglyinfluencedbywhattheirfriendsdo,andeventhoughyou'vefilledThemwithgoodeatinghabitssinceearlychi...

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[13] 学位英语：2004年阅读理解分析

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