精品解析:2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题(解析版)

2025-07-19 0 0 161.64KB 18 页 10玖币
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2022 年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力技能 (共两节, 满分 7.5 分)
第一节(共 5个小题;每小题 1.5 , 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Jack have for breakfast?
A. B. C.
2. What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time?
A. B. C.
3. How long has the man had this bike?
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
4. Where is the police station?
A. Near the school. B. Behind the hospital. C. Across from the bank.
5. When will the plane take off?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00.
第二节(共 15 个小题: 每小题 1.5 , 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 23个小题, 从题中所给的 ABC三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟;听完后,
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How often does Tom go to the movies?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
7. Who does Tom usually go with?
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cousin.
8. What’s the matter with Rick?
A. Has a fever. B. Has a cold. C. Has a toothache.
9. Who is the woman?
A. Rick’s teacher. B. Rick’s mom. C. Rick’s classmate.
10. When is the party?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
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11. What will they do in the party?
A. Make a cake. B. Play word games. C. Listen to music.
12. What kind of test will Jerry have?
A. A Chinese test. B. A math test. C. An English test.
13. How many suggestions does Tina give?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. Where are they going now?
A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teachers office.
15. What did the boy do just now?
A. Watched a video. B. Washed hair. C. Went shopping.
16. How will they go to school tomorrow?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
17. What are they talking about?
A. Doing sports. B. Protecting the environment. C. Having a picnic.
18. Where are the students?
A. At a train station. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.
19. What should the students do?
A. Keep quiet. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint pictures.
20. What is the speaker mainly introducing?
A. History and culture. B. Some interesting animals. C. Some basic rules.
第二部分知识运用(共两节, 满分 10 分)
第一节语法填空(共 10 个小题: 每小题 1, 满分 10 分)
ABC三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。
考查冠词辨析。an 不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;/
冠词。concert 可数名词单数,前需要冠词修饰。open-air 以元音音素开头,用 an 修饰。故选 A
2. Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
A. herself B. himself C. themselves
【答案】A
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【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。
考查反身代词。herself 她自己;himself 他自己;themselves 他们自己。根据 she 可知,此空应填反身代词
herself,故选 A
3. ________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:冰墩墩多么可爱啊! 每个人都想拥有一个。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中,what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词,用
how 修饰,符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选 C
4. Three Chinese astronauts(宇航员) ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.
A. sent B. are sent C. were sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:三名中国宇航员在 2022 65日被成功送往中国空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语 Three Chinese
astronauts 为复数名词,与动词 send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用被动语态,其结构为 were
sent。故选 C
5. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
考查定语从句的引导词。which 指代物,关系代词;who 指代人,关系代词;what 什么,不用于引导定语
从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句,先行词是 a great scientist,空格上应填一个代替先行
词(人)且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选 B
6. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A
.
because B. if C. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。
【中小学教辅资源店 微信:mlxt2022
考查连词辨析。because 因为;if 如果;until 直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed ... he finished his work
last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉,not ... until“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句。故选 C
7. Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL(中国共青团 .
A. are singing B. sang C. will sing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:听!他们正在为中国共青团100 唱歌
考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是行时,故选 A
8. Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”
A. good B. better C. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当你远时,请记住:“东好西好是家里最。”
考查形容词最高级good 的,原级better 更好比较级best ,最高级。根据“East or west, home
is ...”可知句子意思表达的是,里都不如自己家最,因此用最高级 best。故选 C
9. ________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A. Create B. To create C. Creating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了创造一个共享未来,我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定用法。create 创造。选项 A是动词形;选项 B是动词不定;选项 C是动词的 ing 。空
格上需填一个动词不定的状语,表示为了。故选 B
10. Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria疟疾.
A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然屠呦呦失败她从未放弃努寻找治疗疟疾物。
考查动词语辨析。gave out gave up 放弃gave away 送。根据“she never...her efforts to find the
drug for malaria.”可知,此表达放弃意,且根据“failed”可知,此句为一般过去时,故用
gave up。故选 B
第二节 完形填空(共 10 个小题: 每题 2, 满分 20 分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握, 后从短文后各题所给的 ABC三个选项中, 选出可以填
摘要:

【中小学教辅资源店微信:mlxt2022】2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分7.5分)第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?A.B.C.2.WhatdoesXiaoMingliketodoinhisfreetime?A.B.C.3.Howlonghasthemanhadthisbike?A.Forthreeyears.B.For...

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